2019年12月大学英语四级真题试卷（二） (题后含答案及解析)
中式园林题型有：1. Writing 2. Listening Comprehension 3. Reading Comprehension 4. Translation
Part I Writing
1． For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to a foreign friend who wants to learn Chine. Plea recommend a place to him. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
正确答案： Dear Tom, I am delighted to learn that Chine has a fascination for you and stimulates your enthusiasm. Now that you have asked for my advice about where to learn Chine, I will try to put forward some uful suggestions here. From my perspective, the Confucius Institute is an ideal place for you to learn Chine. Two reasons account for this. For one thing, the Confucius Institute boasts diver and practical language learning programs, with plentiful standard modern Chine teaching materials and the most qualified teaching staff. For another, you can enjoy various cultural activities in there. The Confucius
Institute, more often than not, offers a good many displays and performances concerning aspects of Chine culture, including Chine festivals, movies, cooking, art and music, etc., which can not only boost your Chine learning but also provide insights into traditional Chine culture. I hope you will find my advice helpful and wish you all the best. Sincerely yours, Li Hua 如何讨债
Part II Listening Comprehension
Section A
听力原文： The British government has called for more men to consider a career in nursing. Figures show the number of male nurs has fallen in the last three years. Now, the number of men working in the nursing ctor has reached a ven-year low. Numbers of male nurs incread between 2011 and 2014, and reached a peak of 7,168. This figure has dropped to only 6,924 in 2017. The UK Health Secretary said, “This is clearly a cultural problem, and probably one that exists in many parts of the world. But we can make efforts to change that now. We want to persuade males to think about career option
s of going into nursing. There is absolutely no reason why men can’t go into this profession.” The Health Secretary said that the government already has plans to attract a more varied workforce into nursing. She stated, “We are leading the way on workforce planning. We will become the first nation in Europe to publish a national health and care workforce plan.”Questions 1 and 2 are bad on the news report you have just heard.1. What problem is Britain facing?2. What is the cau of the problem according to the UK Health Secretary?
2．
A．The number of nurs has dropped to a record low.
B．There is a growing shortage of medical personnel.
C．There is discrimination against male nurs.
D．The number of male nurs has gone down.
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正确答案：D
解析：事实细节题。新闻开头提到，英国政府呼吁更多男性考虑从事护理工作。数据显示，男护士的数量在过去的三年间有所下降。
3．
A．Cultural bias.
B．Inadequate pay.
C．Educational system.
D．Working conditions.
正确答案：A
解析：事实细节题。新闻中提到，英国卫生大臣指出这(男护士人数下降)显然是一个文化问题，而且可能是世界上很多地区都存在的一个问题。完全没有理由说男性不能从事这个职业。由此可知，英国卫生大臣认为是文化偏见导致了这一问题。
听力原文： A man from Libya was enjoying a walk along the sands at Southport Beach. When he was about half a mile out from the dock, he felt a bit tired. So he lay down and fell asleep. But the tide swept in quickly at the beach. And the man was shocked to wake up and find the tide had come in and completely surrounded him, cutting him off from the shore. Fortunately for him, the beach lifeguards were quickly on the scene to stop him from drowning. They act professionally to ensure the man was comfortable until an ambulance arrived. He was then taken to hospital. He is now in a stable condition. When interviewed, Keith Porter of the Southport Beach said, “Our beach is so flat that it跑完步拉伸’s very common for the tide to come around the back of people and cut them off from the beach. Thankfully the emergency rvices have again worked well together to ensure a positive outcome. And we wish the gentleman a speedy recovery.”Questions 3 and 4 are bad on the news report you have just heard.3. What does the news report say about the Libyan man?4. What did Keith Porter say at an interview?
4．
A．He fell out of a lifeboat.
B．He lost his way on a beach.
C．He was almost drowned.
D．He enjoyed swimming in the a.
正确答案：C
阶段的英文解析：事实细节题。新闻开头提到，一位来自利比亚的男士正在南港海滩上散步，在离码头大约半英里远的地方，他感觉有点累，所以就躺下来睡着了。但潮水很快袭来并完全包围了他，将他与岸边隔离。幸运的是，海滩救生员发现了他，在他溺水前救了他。
5．
A．The beach is a popular tourist resort.
B．The emergency rvices are efficient.
C．The beach is a good place to watch the tide.
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D．The lifeboats patrol the area round the clock.
正确答案：B
解析：事实细节题。新闻中提到，南港海滩的吉斯-波特在采访时说，这片海滩很平坦，所以经常会有潮水从人们背后涌来，将他们与海滩隔开。万幸的是，急救服务人员再次通力合作，取得了好的结果。
听力原文： A raccoon, a small cat-like animal, climbed to the top of a 25-storey skyscraper early on Wednesday. It was captured after becoming an online star across the world. At a little before , the animal made it to the roof of the building after it took a long break on a 17th floor window edge. At the top of the building, animal control officers put cat food in traps and captured the raccoon. A private wildlife management company will relea the animal into the wild. The raccoon’s upward journey began on Monday. The brown animal was spotted stuck on a narrow window edge of the office tower. On Tuesday, the raccoon slowly climbed the building. It reached the 23rd floor, and its legend continued to grow on social media with every floor it climbed. As it went up, people gather
ed on the sidewalk below to take photos and cheer for its safety. Online office workers posted photos and videos of the raccoon resting on window edges and climbing up the building’s concrete exterior. One online post said that the raccoon has succeeded in uniting the country the way no politician could.Questions 5 to 7 are bad on the news report you have just heard.5. What does the news report say about the raccoon, a small cat-like animal?6. What will the wildlife management company do with the captured raccoon?7. What did one online post say?
6．
A．It became an online star.
B．It broke into an office room.
C．It escaped from a local zoo.
D．It climbed 25 storeys at one go.
正确答案：A
解析：事实细节题。新闻开头提到，一只浣熊(像小猫一样的动物)在星期三早晨爬上了一座25层高的摩天大楼，成了全球网络明星，随后就被抓住了。
7．
A．Send it back to the zoo.
B．Relea it into the wild.
C．Return it to its owner.
D．Give it a physical checkup.
正确答案：B
甘肃有哪些大学解析：事实细节题。新闻中提到，一个私人野生动物管理公司将会把这只动物(浣熊)放归野外。
8．
A．A raccoon can perform acts no human can.
B．A raccoon can climb much higher than a cat.
C．The raccoon became as famous as some politicians.
D．The raccoon did something no politician could.
正确答案：D
解析：事实细节题。新闻最后提到，网上有一篇帖子说，这只浣熊成功地实现了国家的团结，这是任何政治家都做不到的。
Section B
听力原文：W: I have really amazing news. I just got a text message from my bank, saying my salary has been deposited in my account.M: Getting paid is good. But I don’t understand why you’re so excited. It happens every month.W: Well, I自制奶酪的做法’ve been working for a few years. In fact, I worked all through university but I only had part-time jobs then. So t
his is the first time I’ve ever been paid for a month of full-time work.M: Wow, then you must feel great. I mean, it’s been two decades, but I can still remember when I got my first real salary. I was happy for days. I felt like it was a small fortune, even though it wasn’t.W: Yeah, I’ve never earned so much money before. And there are so many things I’d like to do with it. What did you do with your first pay?M: I bought a new suit for work and took my parents to a nice restaurant to celebrate. Maybe you could do the same.W: I have enough professional clothes. And my parents are across the country. So eing them is impossible. But some people from the office are members of a gym I want to join. And my university classmates are arranging a trip to visit our old campus, and I’d love to go with them. But I can’t afford both.M: If I were you, I’d join the gym, becau it’s a good way to stay healthy, and it might help you build a stronger relationship with your colleagues. And good relationships are key to a successful career.W: Hmm. You’re right. Thanks for the advice. I’m taking it.Questions 8 to 11 are bad on the conversation you have just heard.8. Why did the woman feel excited?9. When did the man get his first full-time job?10. What did the man do when he got his first pay?11. What does the woman say she is going to do?
