核心词汇 | 词意&拓展 | 词用&实例 | |
1. | compo | v. 作曲； 组成(不用于进行时) 撰写； 使镇静 → compor n. 作曲家 →composition n. 组成;构成; 创作;作曲;写作; 作文;乐曲;作品 | compo a symphony 创作交响乐 be compod of … = be made up of …= consist of …由…组成 compo a speech写讲稿 compo onelf使自己镇定下来 compo one’s thoughts 镇定思绪 England, Scotland, and Wales compo the island of Great Britain.= The island of Great Britain is compod of England, Scotland, and Wales. 英格兰、苏格兰和威尔士组成了大不列颠岛。 Emma wrinkled her brows, making an effort to compo herlf. 埃玛皱起了眉头,努力使自己镇定下来。 |
2. | derve | vt. 值得，应得 (不用于进行时) →derved a. 理所应当的;应得的 derving a. 值得…的 | derve to do sth (主语与非谓语动词是逻辑上的主动关系) The parents derve to know the truth. 家长应该知道真相。 derve doing sth.= derve to be done (主语与非谓语动词是逻辑上的被动关系) He derves punishing / punishment / to be punished. 他应受处罚。 a well-derved rest应得的休息 a problem derving of attention 值得关注的问题 |
3. | pleasant | a. 令人愉快的，可喜的；友好的，和善的 →(opp:)unpleasant →pleasantly ad. 愉快地;友好地 | I hope you’ll have a pleasant journey. 祝你(们)旅途愉快! It was pleasant to sit in a sidewalk cafe and watch people pass. 坐在路边咖啡馆看着人来人往真是惬意。 |
4 | whisper | v. 耳语,低语;私下说; (风等)沙沙作响 n. 低语；轻柔的声音；传言 | whisper (sth.) to sb. 向某人低声说(某事) whisper sth. in one’s ear 交头接耳 whisper about sth. 低声说某事 It’s whispered that –C. 私底下有人说… The leaves whispered in the breeze. 树叶迎着微风沙沙作响。 in a whisper＝in whispers 低声地 They sat there at the back of the room, talking in whispers. 他们坐在房间的后面低声说话。 It’s whispered that the couple were divorced after a fierce quarrel. |
5. | dramatic | a.激动人心的的，引人注意的； 夸张的； 突然的； 戏剧的；戏剧性的 → dramatically ad. 突然地;戏剧地;引人注目地 | a dramatic victory激动人心的胜利 reach out one’s arms in a dramatic gesture 以夸张的姿势伸出双臂 a dramatic increa/fall/ change剧增/暴跌/剧变 the dramatic arts戏剧艺术 It may lead to an economic crisis if hou prices fall dramatically. 如果房价突然暴跌，可能会引起经济危机。 |
6. | weep wept-wept | v. & n. 哭泣，流泪 | weep for joy 喜极而泣 weep onelf to sleep 哭着睡着了 weep happily / sadly / bitterly 高兴地、伤心地、痛苦地哭 weep for the loss of sth. 因失去某物而哭泣 a mother weeping over the death of her child 为孩子之死而哭泣的妇女 英语授课have a good weep 大哭一场 |
7. | overcome (overcame-overcome) | vt. 受到…的极大影响；(常用被动) 克服，解决；战胜 | be overcome by/with sorrow不胜悲痛 overcome the enemy/the difficulties/anxiety 战胜敌人、克服困难/焦虑 If you work hard, you will overcome this problem.如果你努力的话，就会克服这个困难。 Her parents were overcome with great sadness at the funeral.在葬礼上她的父母悲痛欲绝。 |
8. | sorrow | n. [U]悲伤，悲痛； [C]伤心事 → sorrowful a. 悲伤的，伤心的 | be in deep sorrow处在极大的悲伤中 to one’s (deep/great) sorrow 使某人(非常)悲痛的是 share one’s joys and sorrows 同甘共苦 drown one’s sorrows借酒浇愁 a sorrowful event 悲惨的事件 a sorrowful widow 悲伤的寡妇 |
9 | transform 四位数码管 | v. (使)变形，(使)改观，(使)转化(指物体本身自己形状的改变。可指外表，也可指性质、特点、功能的改变。) →transformation n. 转型;转化;改造 | transform sth. into sth. el把…改变成… be 被改变成…… His plans were transformed overnight into reality. 他的计划迅速变为现实。 The Forbidden City has been transformed into the spot for a beautiful and sad love story. 紫禁城变成了一个美丽而令人心碎的爱情故事的发生地。 |
10 | combine | v. (使)融合；(使)结合，(使)混合；兼做；合并 → combination n. | combine A with B 使A与B结合/混合 a combination of A and B = a mix of … A与B的结合 |
11 | rely on | v. 依赖，依靠；信任 (=depend/count on) → reliable a. 可信赖的，可靠的 (=dependable) a reliable friend → reliance n. 依赖 | rely on/upon sb./sth. 依靠某人或某物 rely on sb. for sth. 依靠某人提供某物 rely on/upon sb. to do sth.＝rely on/upon sb. doing sth. 指望/相信某人做某事 rely on/upon it that- 从句 指望/相信某人做某事 You shouldn’t always rely just on the Internet for your rearch. 你不能总是依靠网络进行研究。 I can rely on David to keep my cret. 我信任大卫，他一定会为我保密。 |
12 | folk | a. 民间的，民俗的; 普通百姓的 [只用于名词前] n. (AmE)[非正式用语]民间音乐； 人们；各位；家人(尤指父母) | a folk tale/ story民间故事 folk songs/dance/music/singers/festivals 民歌/民间舞蹈/民间音乐/民俗歌手/民俗节日 He likes listening to Chine folk. 他喜欢听中国民歌。 Folks differ in their tastes.人各有所好。 Most folks are about as happy as they make up their minds to be.对于大多数人来说，他们认定自己有多幸福就有多幸福。(林肯) Folk music has been pasd down from one generation to another. |
13 | surroundings | n. 周围，环境 =environment → surrounding a. 周围的(只用于名词前); 与…紧密相关 → surround v. 围绕；包围;围困 | live in pleasant surroundings 生活在令人愉快的环境中 偿还歌词the surrounding area(s) 周边地区 the surrounding scenery四周的风景 the evidence surrounding the ca 与案子有关的证据 be surrounded with/by … 被…包围 surround sb.=crowd around sb. 围绕在某人身边 中元节的禁忌有哪些At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate. 一开始，新环境让我难以忍受。 Armed police surrounded hou in the street. 武装警察包围了街上的一栋房子。 To some, happiness is being surrounded by family and friends.对有些人来说，幸福就是一直有家人和朋友陪伴在身边。 |
14 | guarantee | 商标标识vt. 保证，担保；确保；为(产品)提供保修 n. 保证，担保；保修单;质量保证书 | guarantee (sb.) sth. =guarantee sth. to sb. guarantee to do sth guarantee + (that) 从句 under guarantee 在保质期内 He will guarantee us posssion of the hou by May. 他保证我们在五月可搬入这间房子。 The radio is guaranteed for twelve months. 这台收音机保修期12个月。 I guarantee that you'll enjoy yourlf. 我包你玩得痛快。(= promi) |
15 | consist of | vi.= be made up of…= be compod of …由…组成(或构成) (不被动，不进行) | The country consists of thousands of small islands. 这个国家有几千个小岛组成的。Life consists of not only sunshine but also storms.生活不仅有阳光，还有风雨。 |
16 | 上海旅游必去景点推荐defend | v. 保护，防御； 辩白，辩解 →defensive a. 防御的 →defender n. 保卫者，辩护者 →defence/ defen n. 防御(物);保卫;辩解 | defend sb./sth. 保卫…免受… defend onelf 自卫 defend a title/champion 卫冕一项头衔、冠军 defend sb./sth. 为某人/某事辩解 in defen/defence of sb. / sth. = in one’s defen/defence为某人/某事辩解 When the dog attacked me，I defended mylf with a stick.那条狗扑向我时，我用棍子自卫。 What points can be raid in defen of this argument? 可以提出什么论点来为这个论点辩护? |
17 | flow (flowed-flowed） | vi. (液体、气体、电等)流动；充满；涨起 【比喻人或事物像水一样】流逝;流畅;流淌 n. 流动；连贯；涨潮 | Her hair flowed down over her shoulders. 她的头发垂到肩上。 When he heard the exciting news, tears flowed over his face. 当他听到这个令人兴奋的消息时，泪水从他的脸上流了下来。 a flow of people/cars人流/车流 free flow of information信息的自由交流 |
核心词汇 | 词意&拓展 | 词用&实例 | |
1. | greet vt. | vt. 问候，欢迎，招呼 → greeting n. 祝词;贺词;问候(语) | greet sb. with a smile/ kiss 微笑地/用吻和某人打招呼 be greeted with …受到…反映 exchange greetings互相问候 nd/offer one's best greetings to sb. 代某人向某人问候 His speech was greeted with cheers. 他的演说受到喝彩。 Every time she meets her teachers, she will greet them politely. 每次她遇到老师都会礼貌地与他们打招呼。 |
2. | suitable a. | a. 合适的，适宜的，适当的，适用的 → unsuitable opp. 不合适的 →suit vt. 适合 | be 适合做 I don’t have anything suitable to wear for the party. 我没有适合在晚会上穿的衣服。 Not all men are suitable for that kind of work. 不是所有的人都适合从事那类工作。 |
3. | distant a. | a. (距离)遥远的, 远处的; (时间)久远的； (心理)冷淡的,不友好的； [只用于名词前]远亲的→clo opp. →distance n. 距离；相隔；冷淡 | a distant journey远游 in the distant past 在往昔，在遥远的过去 Pat sounded very cold and distant on the phone. Pat在电话里听起来非常冷淡和疏远。 A near neighbor is better than a distant cousin. 远亲不如近邻。 in the distance 在远处 at a distance 隔开一定的距离 keep sb. at a distance 疏远某人，冷待某人 |
4. | stare v. | v. 盯着看，凝视，注视 n. 凝视，注视 | stare at sb. / sth. 盯着看… stare into the sky 凝视天空 stare up at sb. / sth. 抬头凝视 stare into the distance 凝视远方 stare sb up and down打算英文上下打量某人 It’s rude to stare. 盯着人看是没有礼貌的。 give sb a rude stare无礼地盯着某人 |
5. | breath n. | n. 呼吸;气息 →breathless a. 气喘吁吁的;呼吸急促的 →breathlessly ad.天安门涂色上气不接下气地;气喘吁吁地 →breathe vi＆vt呼吸 | take a deep breath深吸一口气 catch one‘s breath缓一口气;歇口气 hold one‘s breath屏息; 憋住气 out of breath上气不接下气 draw in a breath of fresh air 吸一口清新的空气 breathe in吸气;吸入 breathe out呼气;呼出 Reaching the top of the tower, he was out of breath. 到了塔顶他就上气不接下气了。 When we breathe, the air goes into our lung. 吸气时, 空气就进入了我们的肺部。 |
6. | unusual a. | a. 不寻常的,独特的 → usual opp. → unusually ad. 异常地稀罕地 | an unusual voice独特的嗓音 put sb. in an unusual position 把某人安排到特殊的岗位 It is unusual for you to catch a cold on hot days. 在大热天感冒实在少见。 |
7. | grab vt. (grabbed-grabbed) | 吸引； 抓住； 赶紧，抓紧 (非正式用语)(因忙碌而)匆忙地吃/喝 | grab/catch/get one’s attention to sth. 吸引某人对某事的关注 grab the opportunity/chance抓住机会 grab sth. from sb. 从某人处夺取某物 grab at sth./sb. =make a grab for …向…抓去 The graduate grabbed the chance to go abroad for further study. 这个毕业生抓住了出国深造的机会。 The shopkeeper grabbed at the shoplifter, but misd. 店主要抓住顺手牵羊的窃贼，但没抓住。 |
8. | sweep vt. &vi. (swept-swept) | 横扫;掠过;(暴风雨等)袭击;席卷; 扫,打扫;扫除; 吹走；清除 | sweep the floor/ the dust 扫地/扫去灰尘 Tomb Sweeping Day清明节 sweep up打扫; 清扫 sweep away消灭;彻底消除 A rare snowstorm swept across the region yesterday. 昨天一场罕见的暴风雪袭击了该地区。 |
9. | accompany vt. | vt. 陪伴,陪同; 伴随，与…同时发生； 为…伴奏 → company n. 陪伴；公司 | accompany sb. to sp.陪伴某人去某处 accompany sb = keep/bear sb company = keep company with sb陪伴某人 accompany sb. on sth. 为某人在…伴奏 Children under 14 must be accompanied by an adult. 不满14岁的孩子必须有大人陪同。 Thunder usually accompanies lightning. 雷声常常伴随着闪电。 Mary sang and I accompanied her on the piano.丽唱歌，我弹钢琴伴奏。 |
10. | expectation n. | n. 预料；期望 →expect vt. 预料；期望 | live/come up to /meet one's expectations 不辜负某人的期望 in expectation of …以期，指望…(做状语) We are confident in our expectation of a full recovery. 我们满怀信心地期待着完全康复。 |
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