语言学题库----选择题
II. Multiple Choice
1.Which of the following statements about language is NOT True?
A. Language is a system. B. Language is symbolic.
C. Animals also have languages. D. Language is arbitrary.
2.A word is a symbol that _____________.
A.is ud by the same speech community
C.is both simple and complex in nature
D.shows different ideas in different sounds
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3.Of the following sound combinations, only_______ is permissible according to the quential rules in English.
A. kibl B.bkil
C. ilkb D.ilbk
4.American English began with _________.
A. Old English B.Victorian English
C. Middle English D.Elizabethan English
5.The ntence that has a NP and a VP can be shown in a ___________ formula “S→NP + VP”.
A. hierarchical B. linear
C. tree diagram D.vertical
6. “Big” and “small” are a pair of ____________ opposites.
A. complementary B. gradable
C. complete D.conver
7. Predication analysis is a way to analyze _____________ meaning.
A.phoneme B.word
C.phra D.ntence
8.Which of the following is NOT a factor that may influence cond language acquisition ?
A. Age. B.word
C.Motivation. D.Personality.
9.Which pair of words is NOT a minimal pair?
A.cat / bat B. put / but
C. jig / pig D.sit / bit
10. According toSearle, tho illocutionary acts who point is to commit the speaker to some future cour of action are called ___________ .
A. commisives B. directives
C. expressives D. declaratives
11.If two sounds are in complementary distribution, they are ________ of the same phoneme.
A.symbols B.allophones
C.phones D.signs
12. Which branch of study can NOT be included in the scope of Linguistics?
ring0 A.Syntax. B.Pragmatics.
C.Phonetics. D. Anthropology.
13. Euphemism is a term of ________ origin.
周日早餐 A. Latin B. Greek
C. Arabic D. Spainish
14. The distinction of language and parole is made by ___________ .
高适燕歌行 A.Hall B.Sapir
C. Chomsky D.Saussure
15._____________ are bound morphemes becau they cannot be ud as parate words.
A.Roots B. Stems
C.Affixes Daaapounds
16._____________ is the study of the relationship between symbols and their interpreter.
A.Syntax B.Semantics
公证书 C.Pragmatics D.Sociolinguistics
17._____________ is the defining properties of units like nouns (number, Gender, ca, etc) and verbs (ten, aspect, voice, etc).
A.Parts of speech B.Word class
C.Grammatical categories D.Functions of word
如何制作ppt模板18. The noun “tear” and the verb “tear” are ______________ .
A.homophones B.homographs
Caaaplete homonyms D.allophones
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19. In English, the only glottal is ________ .
A. [l] B. [h]
C. [k] D. [f]
20. The term ________ may be defined as a way of referring to the approach which studies language change over various periods of time and at various historical stages.
A.synchronic linguistics Baaaparative linguistics
C.diachronic linguistics D. historical comparative linguistics
21. The u of xist language reflects a _________ attitude.
A. social B.linguistic
C.traditional D.all of the above
22. ___________ was once ud as lingua franca of diplomacy.
冒白浆 A. Latin B.Arabic
C.French D.Spanish
