北师⼤版⾼中英语必修5Unit15重点知识讲解
Unit 15
Warm-up & Lesson 1
1、correction n. 改进改正correct adj. 正确的得体的v. 改正纠正
1）hou of ~ 感化院改造所监狱2）under ~有待指正，请与匡正３）Ｉ’m speaking under ~ 我说得不⼀定正确
（1）-Have you handed in your papers? -Yes, we have , I guess they _____.
A have corrected
B are corrected
C are being corrected
D are correcting
2、simplify vt. 简化精简使单纯simple adj. 简单的朴素的单纯的
simply adv. 简单地simplification n. 简化精简
1）Although this ____ sound like a simple task, great care is needed.
A must
B may
C shall
D should
3、qualification n. 资格资历qualify vt. 使具备资格描述修饰qualified adj. 有资格的
1）Many football fans attached great importance to the match, becau China needed to beat Iran to ensure ____ for the Asian Cup mi-finals.
A outcome
B conrvation
C qualification
D introduction
2）As he had worked in the army as an electrical engineer for many years, he has every ___ for the job.
A ability
B obligation
C qualification
D quality
4、cure adj. 安全的坚固的vt.使安全获得固定
1）be ~ against / from 没有.....的危险2）be ~ of 对.....有把握确信
家人相聚幸福心情短语3）feel ~ about / as to 对.....觉得放⼼4）~ (sth. ) against / from 使（某物）免遭.....
safe 主要指⼈或物未遭受危险或损害。
cure 着重指由于环境等因素⽽使⼈产⽣的安全感，含可以不必担⼼或害怕的意味。
（1）I don’t feel ___ when I am alone in the hou. A steady B cure C frightening D special
(2) They finally managed to ____ the food supply to the disaster area.
A protect
B acquire
C cure
D develop
5、frankly speaking是现在分词作插⼊语，“⽼实说，说实话”，相当于to be honest.
类似⽤法的还有：general speaking, judging from / by....., talking of ....., 等。
1）_____ , I have never experienced gambling before.
A Frankly speaking
B Frank speaking
C Frankly speak
D Frankly to speak
2)______, the pay isn’t attractive enough, though the job itlf is quite interesting.
A Generally speaking
B On the contrary
C In particular
D To be honest
6、1）The company ___ 100 workers last week. A p
laid off B turned off C put off D got off
2) Hundreds of companies in Shanghai have promid not to lay off employees___ the global economic crisis.
A in ca of泰迪熊3
B in place of
C in favour of
D in spite of
7、suspect v. 怀疑不信任
1）~ sb. of ( doing ) sth. 怀疑某⼈做了某事2）~ sb. to be .... 猜想某⼈
suspect 指猜疑、疑⼼，肯定意味较多。
doubt 普通⽤词，多指因证据不⾜或仅凭证据还不能肯定⽽产⽣怀疑，多含否定意味。
（1）I didn’t tell him all that I know becau I ___ his honesty. A believed B trusted C respected D suspected
(2) The man ___ of shooting six children was caught by the police, the Xin Hua News reported on Friday.
A being suspected
B suspected
C suspecting
D to be suspected
8、saying n. 格⾔谚语as the saying is / goes 熟话说常⾔道motto 强调的意思是“箴⾔，座右铭”
1）There is a ____ that behind every successful man there’s a woman.
A idea
B saying
C talk
D tale
9、It’s time +that从句，从句的谓语动词通常⽤过去时态或should + 动词原形。“该做某事的时候了”1）-Tom , it’s time that you ___ your own clothes. – I would rather you ___ that for me just like before.
A washed; had done
B wash; have done
C washed; have done
D wash, had washed
2) It’s time you ___ the problem at the meeting. (2009郑州)
A discuss
B are discussing
C discusd
D had discusd
10、instruct v. 教导指导命令instructor n. 教练讲师instruction n. 指令教授教诲说明
1）~ sb. in (doing ) = instruct sb. to do sth. 指⽰某⼈⼲某事
teach 指直接较某⼈知识或技能等，侧重传播知识或帮助应⽤知识。
instruct 指系统、详细、精⼼地传播知识，侧重教授与指⽰。
educate 较正式⽤词，指教育，内容⽐teach⼴泛，侧重动机、结果或多潜在能⼒的开发。
（1）The clever boy made a hole in the wall, ___ he could e ___ was going on inside the hou.
A which; what
B through which; what
C through that ; what
D what; that
(2) “Thank you “ is an ___ you say when offered help.
A expression
中国的民族有哪些B explanation D instruction D introduction
(3) I had an experience some years ago, ___ taught me something I’ll never forget.
A this
B that
C what
D which
（4）I ___ to wait here until the teacher arrives. (2009长沙)
A am instructed
B have instructed
C have been instructed
D am taught
11、aside from“除....之外（尚有）”“除....之外（别⽆）”相当于apart from
1) ____ that little problem, the day was perfect.
牙开头的成语
A Aside from
B Besides
C In addition to
D As well as
元宵节花灯图片2) – Director! Jack is ill, so he can’t be here. – Then we’ll have no choice but to give the performance____him.
A except for
B apart from
C except
D without
3) He understand everything ___ why she left him.(2009湖北) A except B except for C besides D aside from 12、1)All that can be eaten ___ eaten up. A are being B has been C had been D have been
2) You’re the only person ____ I’ve ever met ___ can do it. A who; / B / ; whom C whom ; / D /; who
3) What I advi you to do is ____ to the hospital and have a thorough examination.
A has gone
B go
C gone
D have gone
注意：前有do, 后⽆to.
1）以all,all that , the +形容词的最⾼级或the only ( first, last) thing 作主语，加⼀个do为谓语动词的定
推荐阅读语从句，这时系动词后⾯作表语的不定式可以省略to。
eg : All I could do / The only thing I could do was give him a money.
2) 主语是thing 或way 时，由不定式to do 修饰，作表语的不定式可以省略to.
eg : The best thing to do is find a really qualified person to replace him.
Lesson 2
1、drill n. 练习训练
drill 侧重进⾏有系统的、严格的和重复的练习。
exerci 主要指为强壮体魄⽽进⾏的锻炼，也可指进⾏练习以保持已经获得的技巧。
practice 指把所学的理论或知识⽤于实践以获得技艺与技巧。
training 普通⽤词，泛指为从事某种职业⽽进⾏的⾝体或智⼒⽅⾯的训练。
1）The athletes in the Paralympics had to practice veral times ___ they went to complete.
A before
B when
C until
D as
2) It was the training ___ he had as a young man _____ made him such a good engineer.
A what; that
B which; that
C that ; which
D that; what
2、conrvative adj. 保守的旧式的n. 保守党（派），保守的⼈conrve vt. 保存保持conrvation n. 保存1）My father is a real _____ , he still thinks a woman’s place is in the hou.
A active
B passive
C constructive
D conrvative
3、assignment n. 作业任务⼯作assign vt. 分配指定指派归因确定
1）-Sorry ,Professor Smith. I didn’t finish the assignment yesterday.
- Oh, you ____ have done it as yesterday was the deadline.
A must
B mustn’t
C should
D shouldn’t
4、alternative adj. ⾮传统的另类的n.可供选择的事物；（两个或以上）可能的选择。
1）~ly adv. 或者⼆者择⼀地2）alternate vt. 使交替vi. 交替
四月是什么月2) have no alternative but to do sth. “别⽆选择，只得.....”
（1）In this school , the students have three ____ cours, and ven ___ cours.
A required; alternative
B requiring ; alternative
C required ; alternate
形容天气好D requiring; alternate
⽤alternative 完成句⼦（2）I ________________________________(只得) leave.
(3) You can go by plane or train, Tho are __________（两个可选之⽅法）.
