Tuesday-2020-2021学年九年级英语期末备考阅读理解周周
练之说明文
正确_______ 错误_______
A
（2020·浙江温州·初三开学考试）
A book cover that attracts you to read, an app that keeps you exercising, a arch engine that is easy to u… the all need good design. Good design makes our lives easier and better. But what makes good design?
Fortune magazine recently published a list of the 100 greatest designs of modern times. The list shows a clear change in design idea over the past years, according to Fortune. In the 1950s, design mostly referred to the aesthetics of a product, such as the beautiful design of a sports car. But today, the key point is how it can solve problems and change society in a good way.
One example is the Chine app WeChat. It offers many kinds of functions, including messaging, video calling and online payment. It's a "one-stop shop" that makes our life much easier.许可协议
Mobike is also on the list. In big cities, many people have to travel a long way between the bus or subway stop and their homes or offices. Thanks to China's Mobike, people can solve the "last mile" problem by riding bikes, Fortune said. Mobike's bikeshare rvice allows people to find a bike almost anywhere in most Chine cities. Its online payment allows people to easily open a bike lock with a smartphone.
Here is another great design called OXO Good Grips Peeler. This peeler was designed by American designer Sam Farber in 1990. When he found that his wife had trouble holding her peeler becau of the hurt of her arm, Sam decided to create a more uful tool that would benefit everyone. The peeler has a wide handle that is easy to hold and control. He also ud a special material to make the handle, which is soft to the touch and non-slip even when it gets wet.
1．A good design today is surely________.
购房指南
A．uful B．famous C．expensive D．beautiful
2．The underlined word“one-stop shop" in Paragraph Three means________.
A．a shop with a stop B．a shop with lots of rvices
C．an app for urs of all ages D．an app with plenty of functions
3．Why might office workers like Mobike?
A．They can share bikes with others. B．Mobike is easy for a short ride.
夏利奥C．Mobike is safe becau of the bike lock. D．It's cheap to pay for Mobike online.
4．Sam Farber's design is mentioned to show that a new design may appear when________.
A．people want to be modem. B．people meet some problems.
C．people need some knowledge. D．people hope their lives become colorful.
B大数据开发工程师
（2020·浙江温州·初三开学考试）
Why is it called Mars? You might have asked yourlf this before. Well, Mars is the name of the Roman god of war. People have en the planet as a symbol of war for thousands of years. The ancient Greeks called the planet Ares after their god of war. Chine people called it the“fire star" for
the same reason.
Scientists have been interested in the planet since long before any space tasks. Egyptian scientists first saw Mars in the sky more than 4,000 years ago. Since then, people from all over the world have studied the planet.
Over the years, scientists have continued to study the planet and learned some basic things about it.行尸走肉第六季
十四英语怎么读Mars is 10 times lighter and about 6 times smaller than Earth. Earth is 93 million miles (about 150 million km) from the sun, while Mars is 142 million miles away. That means it is much colder on Mars. In fact, the average temperature on Mars is - 62℃. Scientists found water on Mars long ago, but becau of the low temperatures there, it is frozen. One day on Mars is called a sol
and is about 40 minutes longer than one Earth day. The Red Planet's surface gravity is only 37% as strong as Earth's, meaning you would be able to jump nearly two times higher on Mars.
1．What did the ancient Greeks call Mars?
A．Mars B．Ares C．The“fire star"D．The Red Planet
2．Which of the following is TRUE about Mars?
A．Chine scientists first saw Mars. B．Mars is lighter and bigger than Earth.
C．Earth is father from the sun than Mars. D．A sol is about 1480 minutes.
3．An astronaut may jump like____on Mars.
A．B．
C．D．
4．The passage is probably taken from a(an) ________.
A．history book B．story book C．science book D．art book
答案解析
A
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要以微信、摩拜单车以及OXO Good Grips削皮器为例，介绍了什么是好的设计，好的设计能够帮助人们解决问题并改变生活方式。
1．A 推理判断题。根据第二段“But today, the key point is how it can solve problems and change society in a good way.”可知，当今的好设计能够帮助人们解决问题和改变社会生活方式，故可知今天的“好设计”肯定是有用的。故选A。
2．D 词句猜测题。根据第三段“It offers many kinds of functions…”可知，微信是一个提供很多功能的应用程序，是一个“一站式商店”，可以让我们的生活更加便捷，故划线部分one-stop shop意为“一个拥有很多功能的应用程序”。故选D。
3．B 细节理解题。根据第四段“…a long way between the bus or subway stop and their ho mes or offices. Thanks to China's Mobike, people can solve the ‘last mile’ problem by riding bikes”可
金水宝说明书知，上班族在上班途中的各个车站到家或办公室需要步行很长时间，中国的摩拜单车可以解决短距离的行程问题，故上班族青睐于摩拜单车。故选B。
4．B 推理判断题。根据最后一段“When he found that his wife had trouble holding her peeler…Sam decided t o create a more uful tool that would benefit everyone”可知，山姆发现自己的妻子因为手臂受伤而无法使用削皮器，所以他发明了OXO Good Grips削皮器。故可推知Sam Farber的设计是为了表明一种新的设计可能会出现在人们遇到问题时。故选B。
电脑pin码忘了开不了机B
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“火星”名称的起源以及火星的物理环境等。
1．B 细节理解题。根据第一段“The ancient Greeks called the planet Ares…”可知，古希腊人将火星称之为“阿瑞斯”。故选B。
2．D 细节理解题。根据最后一段“One day on Mars is called a sol and is about 40 minutes longer than one Earth day.”可知，“火星日”比地球上的一天长约40分钟，地球上一天有1440分钟，故“火星日”一天大约有1480分钟。故选D。
3．D 细节理解题。根据最后一段“…you would be able to jump nearly two times higher on Mars”可知，在火星上跳得比在地球上高出近两倍；结合选项可知，只有D选项中的图片显示了在火星上跳得比地球上高近两倍。故选D。
4．C 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了“火星”的名称起源以及其物理环境，故本文最可能来自于“科学书籍”。故选C。
