新四级翻译练习
1．I have had great deal of trouble keeping up with the rest of the class .(跟得上班上的其他同学)
AEO9have trouble doing sth 做某事有困难
keep up with sb跟得上某人
2．none of us expected the chairman to turn up (我们没有人料到主席会出现) at the party. We thought he was still in hospital.
expect sb to do sth预料某人做某事
turn up 露面，出现
3. A good many proposals were raid by the delegates, 香紫as was to be expected
(正如预料的那样).
The two brothers were satisfied with this decision, as was agreed beforehand.
两兄弟对此决定都满意，这项决定在事前已都得到他们的同意。
as 在此用作关系代词，它的先行词是this decision，在从句中用作主语。
4. Most doctors recognize that medicine is as much an art as it is a science
(是一门科学，也是一门艺术).
sth is as much A as it is B
5. Some women could have made a good salary (本来能够挣一份很好的工资) in a job instead of staying home, but they decided not to work for the sale of the family.
could have done sth虚拟语气
6．Over a third of the population was estimated to have no access
(无法获得) to the health rvice.(01.6)
have access to 蛇的最佳婚配属相有权力，有机会进入（享用，使用）
7. Although punctual himlf, the professor was quite ud to students’ being late for(习惯了学生迟到) his lecture.
结婚纪念日送什么花be ud to doing sth 习惯于…
8. The price of beer ranges from 50 cents to $4 (从50美分到4美元不等) ranges/varies between 50 cents and $4 per liter during the summer ason.
range from …to …
range between …and…
vary between … and…
vary from sth to sth
9.We’d like to rerve/book a table for (预订一张餐桌) five for dinner this evening.
10. There’s a man at the reception desk who ems very angry and I think he means to make trouble (想找麻烦).
11. It may be necessary to stop at intervals (每隔…时间) in the learning process and go back to the difficult points in the lessons.(02.1)
12. The mad man was put in the soft-padded cell lest he injure/hurt himlf. (98.1)
(伤害自己). (02.1)
在lest 引导的状语从句中，谓语动词多用虚拟语气，(should )+ 夜归鹿门山歌动词原形。
例如：
13.Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night becau she was busy preparing for(忙着准备) her examination. (02.1)
be busy doing sth 忙于做……
prepare for sth 准备某事
14. The ship’s generator broke down and the pumps had to be operated manually
(不得不用手工操作) instead of mechanically. (02.1)
15. Why didn’t you tell me you could lend me the money? I needn’t have borrowed it from the bank.(本来不必从银行借钱的） (02.1)
needn’t have done sth
16．By the time you get to New York, I shall have left for(已经动身去) London.(02.6)
将来完成时
17. Buying clothes is often a very time-consuming job(是一件很耗时的工作), becau tho clothes that a person likes are rarely the ones that fit him or her.
time-consuming 耗时的
翩的组词
18. It’s time something was done/some measures were taken (采取措施) about the traffic problem downtown.
it’s time sb did sth 某人不久该做某事
19. When I was very young, I was terribly frightened of school, but I soon overcame it/got over it(grow的意思克服了这种心理).
get over/overcome 克服
20. Plea don’t stand in the kitchen, you’re in the way （挡路了）.
in a way 在某种程度上
in no way 决不
21．There was a knock at the door. It was the cond time someone had interrupted me(打扰我) that evening. (03.1)
it is the first (cond,…) time + 从句，从句中的谓语动词要用现在完成时
22. It is becau she is too inexperienced (正是由于她太没有经验) that she does not know how to deal with the situation. (03.1)
it is …that…
23.When I caught him cheating me (发现他骗我) I stopped buying things there and started dealing with another shop. (03.1)
catch sb doing sth 当场发现某人做某事
24. The manager would rather his daughter did not work in the same office
(不在一个办公室内工作). (03.1)
sb1 would rather sb2 did sth
25. The sports meet originally due to be held last Friday was finally called off/cancelled becau of the bad weather (最终因天气不好而取消了). (03.1)
call off / cancel 取消
26．I will be doing/conducting the experiment (将在做实验) from three to five this afternoon.(03.6)
在将来某段时间内将持续进行的动作用将来进行时
27. How clo parents are to their children has a strong influence on
(有很强的影响) the character of the children.
28. But for his help, I would not have finished so early (我不可能这么早完成).
but for 要不是……
脚后跟干裂是什么原因
主句中要用虚拟语气
29. His remarks left me wondering about his real purpo(想知道他的真实目的).
leave sb doing sth 使得某人落到某种地步（想做某事…）
30. Mark often attempts to escape being fined (试图逃脱罚款) whenever he breaks traffic regulations.
attempt sb do sth
escape doing sth
31．If this can’t be ttled reasonably, it may be necessary to resort to force
(诉助武力).(04.1) (05.6)
