⼤学英语六级词汇6000(正序)⼤师兄英语
⼤学英语六级词汇6000(正序)
⼤学英语词汇6000⽂档由【⼤师兄英语】根据英语六级⼤纲词汇和2005年—2015年⼤学英语六级考试真题词汇整理⽽来,本⽂档收录⼤学英语六级单词、短语、习语等5700余词条和历年英语六级考试真题超纲词汇300余词,总体难度稍⼤于英语六级⼤纲词汇要求,词汇难度接近于考研英语词汇,有考研意向的⼤⼆、⼤三的筒⼦们也可以按照此本⽂档复习考研词汇。
⼤学英语词汇6000⽂档有正序和乱序两个版本。⼤学英语六级词汇6000(正序)正序版按A—Z编排,共135页,其中⼤纲词汇和真题词汇125页,历年英语六级超纲词汇10页。乱序版按照真题词汇、⼤纲词汇和超纲词汇混合编排,共50个Lists,超纲词汇和单词冷僻义项都做了标黄处理,对于标黄单词和义项,考⽣不必背诵。正序和乱序版各有优缺点,各位筒⼦可根据个⼈喜好,选择下载何种版本。筒⼦们可在百度⽂库搜索到。如未能搜索到,请私信⼤师兄英语。
在编排上,⼤师兄英语在绝⼤部分单词后⾯⽤括号标注了该词的同义词、近义词、相关词、短语搭配等,⽅便读者对单词进⾏联想记忆,这种背单词同义词、近义词的⽅法有助于快速提升读者的词汇量,但并不⼀定能帮助读者提升英语运⽤能⼒。⼤学英语词汇6000(正序)不带例句,对于基础较差的读者,建议使⽤带例句的版本。
⼤师兄倡导⽤背例句和背⽂章的⽅式背单词,通过背例句和⽂章可以掌握单词的⽤法达到学以致⽤的⽬的,同时提升个⼈的⼝语和翻译能⼒,背单词不背例句的⽅式只徒然增加词汇量,但并⽆实质意义,英语⼝语、写作和翻译能⼒依然薄弱。⼤学阶段的英语学习应以实⽤性为⽬的。
另外,背单词要有科学的⽅法:⾸先,要遵循⼈类记忆的科学规律——艾宾浩斯记忆曲线,适时地复习已学过的东西可以事半功倍;其次,背单词要“眼、⼝、⼿”同步——眼睛看着单词,嘴⾥⼩声默念和拼写该单词,⼿拿着笔在纸上抄写或者⽐划,并且思维越集中,念得越快,抄写得越快,效果也就越好,⼤师兄对这种“沉浸式”的背单词⽅式很是推崇。最后,要有⼀颗持之以恒的决⼼——只要有决⼼,你就是学霸!学好英语,乃⾄做好任何⼀件事都需要你付出巨⼤努⼒,⽽努⼒的⼈运⽓都不会太差。(凤姐都混到美利坚了,你TM还有什么理由不奋⽃!)关于背单词和英语学习⽅⾯的详细经验介绍另见⼤师兄英语百度⽂库⽂档。
⼤师兄英语还编写2008年—2015年⼤学英语六级真题和解析、雅思和托福词汇8000、英语六级作⽂讲解、英语⽂章背诵20篇2000词等⽂档。部分⽂档还在整理、校对和编排中。每份真题、每份⽂档,⼤师兄都⼒求完美⽆误,欢迎在百度⽂库搜索和下载。
花有重开⽇,⼈⽆再少年
⼈⽣没有彩排,每天都是现场直播
最痛苦的不是失败的泪⽔,⽽是不曾尽⼒的懊悔。别让明天的你,讨厌今天的⾃⼰
青春易逝
惜时
奋⽃
【⼤师兄英语】
A
五字祝福语abandon/?'b?nd?n/vt.①抛弃(dert/discard/ditch/forsake)②放弃(give up)
abbreviate/?'bri?vie?t/vt.缩写abbreviation n.缩写
abduct/?b'd?kt/vt.,诱拐(kidnap)abduction n.
abide/?'ba?d/v.①can’t abide sb/sth不能忍受(endure/stand/bear/tolerate)②abide by遵守(obey/conform to/comply with/obrve/adhere to)
abject/'?bd?ekt/adj.凄惨的;卑微的(mirable)
abnormal/?b'n??ml/adj.异常的,反常的abnormal/odd/eccentric/peculiar behavior
aboard/?'b??d/adv./prep.在(船、飞机等)上(on board)
abolish/?'b?l??/vt.废除,取消(repeal/revoke/invalidate)abolition n.废除
abort/?'b??t/v.①(使)流产②(计划等)夭折abortion n.堕胎,堕胎⼿术
abound/?'ba?nd/vi.⼤量存在,富于(in/with sth)
abroad/??br??d/adv.到国外,在国外go abroad出国
abrupt/?'br?pt/adj.①突然的②(⾔⾏)唐突的,莽撞的
abnce/'?bs?ns/n.①缺席②没有,缺乏…时in the abnce of sth abnt adj.①缺席的②⼼不在焉的absolute/'?bs?lu?t/adj.①绝对的,完全的②⼗⾜的,确实的③专制的absolutely adv.绝对地
absorb/?b's??b/vt.①吸收(take in/soak up)②使并⼊,吸纳(incorporate)③消化,理解(assimilate)④吸引absorbed/?b's??bd/adj.全神贯注的,被吸引(in sb/sth)
absorption/?b?s??p?n/n.吸收;并⼊(of/into sth)
abstract/'?bstr?kt/adj.抽象的;抽象派的n.①摘要②in the abstract理论上,抽象地
absurd/?b's??d/adj.荒谬的,荒唐的(ridiculous/ludicrous/idiotic/illogical)
abundance/?'b?nd?ns/n.充⾜,⼤量
绘画课abundant/?'b?nd?nt/adj.丰富的,⼤量的(rich/ample/plentiful/sufficient)
vivo账户abu/?'bju?s;?'bju?z/n.①滥⽤drug abu②虐待③辱骂vt.①滥⽤(misu/misapply)②虐待③辱骂abusive/?'bju?s?v/adj.虐待性的;辱骂的abusive remarks/behavior
academic/??k?'dem?k/adj.学术的;学业的n.学者,研究员
academy/?'k?d?mi/n.①(专门性)学院②(艺术、科学等)学会,研究院academia n.学术界accelerate/?k'l?re?t/v.(使)加快,加速(quicken/speed up/step up)
acceptable/?k'pt?bl/adj.认可的;可接受的(to sb)
acceptance/?k'pt?ns/n.①接受②接纳accept v.①接受,认可②接纳,接收
access/'?ks/n.通道;(接近、享⽤的)机会vt.进⼊,获取
accessible/?k's?bl/adj.①可到达的,可接近(或使⽤)的②容易理解的;(⼈)平易近⼈的
accession/?k'?n/n.①就职;登基②正式加⼊
accessory/?k's?ri/n.①配件,附件phone accessories②从犯
accident/'?ks?d?nt/n.①交通事故;意外②by accident偶然地accidental adj.意外的,偶然的
acclaim/?'kle?m/vt.⾼度称赞(sb/sth as sth)(prai/applaud/laud/hail/commend)n.赞扬,称誉
accommodate/?'k?m?de?t/vt.①容纳②为…提供住宿③使…适应(sb/sth to sth)accommodation n.住处;住宿accompany/?'k?mp?ni/vt.①陪伴(某⼈)②伴随发⽣
accomplish/??k?mpl??/vt.实现,完成(achieve/attain)accomplishment n.成就
accord/??k??d/n.①协定,协议②in accord with sth与…⼀致,符合(法律等)vt.给予,授予
accordance/?'k??dns/n.in accordance with根据,依照(in accord with/in conformity with)
account/?'ka?nt/n.①账户;账⽬②账号③描述④take sth into account考虑到⑤on account that/of sth由于,因为⑥by all accounts据⼤家所说vt.认为是
account for sth①占⽐(make up/constitute/compri)②解释,是…原因
accountable/??ka?nt?bl/adj.对…负责(to sb/for sth)(answerable/responsible)
accumulate/?'kju?mj?le?t/v.积累,积聚(asmble/gather/collect/amass)accumulation n.积累
accusation/??kj?'zen/n.指控,指责accu vt.指责,指控(sb of doing/sth)(charge/indict/procute) accustomed/?'k?st?md/adj.习惯于(to doing/sth)
achieve/?'t?i?v/vt.完成,取得(acquire/attain/accomplish/gain)achievement n.完成;成就
acid/'?s?d/adj.酸的,酸性的n.酸
acknowledge/?k'n?l?d?/vt.①承认(事实或情况)(admit)②认可(成就等)(recognize)③致意;致谢acknowledgement/?k'n?l?d?m?nt/n.①承认,认可②致谢
acquaintance/?'kwe?nt?ns/n.①熟⼈②相识,结实acquaint vt.使熟悉(sb with sth)
acquainted/?'kwe?nt?d/adj.熟悉的,相识(with sb/sth)
acquire/?'kwa??/vt.①获得,得到②收购,购得
acquisition/??kw??z??n/n.①(知识等)获得②收购;购置物
acquit/?'kw?t/vt.宣判…⽆罪(sb of sth)acquittal n.⽆罪判决
act/?kt/n.①⾏为②法案③⼀幕v.①⾏动,做②表现,举⽌③扮演④充当,起…作⽤
action/'?k?n/n.①⾏为;⾏动②诉讼③put sth into action实⾏,实施④out of action不起作⽤或运转;(⼈)⽆法⼯作⑤take action to do采取措施
activate/'?kt?ve?t/vt.激活
actuality/??kt?u'?l?ti/n.①实际in actuality/reality实际上②事实,真实情况
acute/?'kju?t/adj.①严重的(vere/critical/inten)②敏锐的(keen/sharp)an acute n of smell
adapt/?'d?pt/v.①(使)适应(adjust/adapt to sth)②改编adaptation n.①改编本②适应
adaptable/?'d?pt?bl/adj.有适应能⼒的(to sth)
add/?d/vt.①加,添加②补充说③add to sth使增加④add up sth把…加起来⑤add up to sth总计为;结果是addict/'?d?kt/n.①吸毒成瘾者.②对…沉迷者
addicted/?'d?kt?d/adj.成瘾的,⼊迷的(to sth)addiction n.瘾,沉迷(to sth)
addictive/??d?kt?v/adj.①使⼈上瘾的②使⼈⼊迷的
addition/?'d??n/n.①添加(物)②加法③in addition to sb/sth除…以外additional adj.额外的
address/?'dres/n.演说vt.①向…作演说②处理,解决(deal with/handle)
adequate/'?d?kw?t/adj.⾜够的(for sth/to do)(sufficient/inadequate/scarce/scant)
adhere/?d'h??/vi.adhere to sth①黏附②遵守,坚持(法律等)(stick to/abide by/conform to/comply with) adjacent/?'d?e?snt/adj.相邻的(adjoining/neighboring)
adjoin/?'dn/vt.紧邻(adjacent to/neighboring)
adjust/?'d??st/v.①调整,调节②(使)适应(to doing/sth)adjustable adj.可调节的adjustment n.调整administer/?d?m?n?st?/vt.①治理,管理②给药,施⽤;施⾏administrator n.管理⼈员administration/?d?m?n?'stre??n/n.①管理,⾏政②⾏政部门③政府the Obama administration
admirable/'?dm?r?bl/adj.令⼈钦佩的admiration/??dm?'re?n/n.钦佩(for sb/sth)
admire/?d'ma??/vt.①钦佩,赞赏(look up to/respect/prize/scorn/despi)②欣赏
admission/?d'm??n/n.①承认,招供②准许加⼊,进⼊,录取(to sth)③⼊场费
admit/?d'm?t/v.①承认,招供(that;to doing/sth)(confess/acknowledge)②准许进⼊;接收,录取
admittedly/?d'm?t?dli/adv.诚然,不可否认地
adolescent/??d?'lesnt/adj.青春期的n.青少年adolescence n.青春期
adopt/?'d?pt/vt.①收养②采取,采⽤adoption n.收养;采取
adore/?'d??/vt.爱,爱慕(某⼈)adoring adj.爱慕的
advance/?d'v?ns/v.①前进;发展②促进,推动③使提前④提出n.①前进;发展②in advance(of sth)事先,在…之前(ahead/beforehand)adj.事先的
食苹
advanced/?d'v?nst/adj.①先进的②(课程)⾼级的
advancement/?d'v?nsm?nt/n.①促进;发展,前进②晋升
advantage/?d'v?nt?d?/n.①优势②优点③take advantage of sth/sb利⽤advantageous adj.有利的
adventure/?d'vent??/n.①冒险经历②冒险精神
adventurous/?d'vent??r?s/adj.有冒险精神的;冒险的
adversary/'?dv?s?ri/n.对⼿(opponent/rival/competitor)
adver/'?dv??s/adj.不利的,有害的(harmful/detrimental/damaging/injurious)
adversity/?d'v??s?ti/n.困境,逆境(hardship/distress)
adverti/??dv?ta?z/v.①(为…)做⼴告②登⼴告(for sb)advertising n.⼴告,⼴告业
advisable/?d'va?z?bl/adj.明智的,可取的
advi/?d'va?z/v.①建议(that;doing;sb to do)②提供咨询(on sth)advice n.建议(on sth)a piece of advice advisory/?d'va?z?ri/adj.顾问的,咨询的advir n.顾问
advocate/'?dv?ke?t;'?dv?k?t/vt.提倡,⽀持(endor/champion/promote)n.⽀持者,倡导者(proponent)
aerial/'e?ri?l/adj.空中的,从空中的n.天线
aerospace/'e?r??spe?s/n.航空航天aeronautics n.航空学
aesthetic/i?s'θetik/adj.审美的,美学的n.①美感②美学(aesthetics)
affair/?'fe?/n.①事务②事件,事情③私通
affect/?'fekt/vt.①影响(impact)②感染,侵袭③深深打动(touch)
affection/?'fek?n/n.①喜爱②感情,爱情(affections)
affectionate/?'fek??n?t/adj.充满深情的,表⽰爱意的an affectionate embrace
affiliate/?'f?lie?t/vt.使⾪属于,加⼊(to/with sb/sth)n.附属机构affiliation n.⾪属关系
affirm/??f??m/vt.确认,申明affirmation n.确认
affirmative/?'f??m?t?v/adj.肯定的
afflict/?'fl?kt/vt.(疾病、灾难)折磨,困扰(bet/plague/trouble)
affluent/'?flu?nt/adj.富裕的affluence n.富裕
afford/??f??d/v.①买得起;承担得起(sth/to do)②提供affordable adj.承担得起的,买得起的
aftermath/'ɑ?ft?m?θ/n.(灾难等)后果(conquence)
age/e?d?/n.①年龄;年代②时代v.(使)变⽼,衰⽼
开工大吉的说说agency/'ed??nsi/n.①代理机构an ad agency②政府机构,局
agent/'ed??nt/n.①代理商;经纪⼈②特⼯a FBI agent
aggravate/'?gr?ve?t/vt.加剧,使恶化(worn/exacerbate/intensify/compound)
aggregate/'?gr?g?t/n.①总计②in aggregate作为整体,总共adj.总计的
aggression/?'ɡre?n/n.①攻击性②侵略,挑衅
aggressive/?'gres?v/adj.①有攻击性的;挑衅的②进取的,好强的
agony/'?g?ni/n.极度痛苦(anguish/torment/torture//miry/distress)agonizing adj.令⼈⼗分痛苦的
agree/?'gri?/v.①agree with sb on/about sth同意②agree with sth赞同;与…相符③agree on sth就…达成⼀致
④agree to sth同意,答应(尤指请求)⑤agree to do sth同意做
agreeable/?'ɡri??bl/adj.①令⼈愉快的②可接受的(to sb)
云南省玉溪市agreement/?'gri?m?nt/n.①协议treaty,pact and convention条约,条约,公约②共识③同意in agreement with sb ahead/?'hed/adj./adv.①(时间、空间)在前的;在将来②领先的ahead of sb/sth①在…前⾯②领先
aid/e?d/v.援助,帮助n.①援助②with the aid of在…帮助下
aide/e?d/n.(政要等的)助⼿
ailment/'elm?nt/n.轻微疾病,⼩病
aim/e?m/v.①⽬标是,⼒争(at doing/sth;for sth;to do)②be aimed at旨在③针对,对象是(at sb/sth)④瞄准n.
①⽬的,⽬标②瞄准aimless adj.⽆⽬的的
air/e?/n.①空⽓;空中②神态,感觉③be up in the air悬⽽未决v.①通风②说出③播出airy adj.通风的airborne/'e?b??n/adj.①空⽓传播的②空降的
airlift/'e?l?ft/n.空运vt.空运,空投
aisle/a?l/n.(座位间)通道,⾛道
akin/??k?n/adj.相似的(to sth)
alarm/?'lɑ?m/n.①惊恐②警报③警报器④闹钟vt.使惊恐,使担忧(frighten)alarming adj.令⼈惊恐的alcoholic/??lk?'h?l?k/n.嗜酒者,酒⿁adj.含酒精的
alert/??l??t/adj.警觉的,警惕的(to sth)(watchful/wary/vigilant)n.警觉,戒备vt.使警觉,使警惕(sb to sth) alien/'e?li?n/adj.①外国的;外星的②陌⽣的n.①外星⼈②外国⼈,外侨
alienate/'e?li?ne?t/vt.使疏远,冷落
alike/?'la?k/adj.相似的adv.①相似地②两者都
alive/?'la?v/adj.①活着的②有活⼒的;充满(with sth)③come alive⽣动起来,变得有活⼒
allegation/??l??ɡe??n/n.(⽆证据的)指控,说法
allege/?'led?/vt.指称,声称(that)alleged adj.被指称的,涉嫌的
allergy/??l?d?i/n.过敏(to sth)allergic adj.过敏的
alleviate/??li?vie?t/vt.减轻,减缓(reduce/lesn/relieve/ea/mitigate)alleviation n.减轻,缓解
alliance/?'la??ns/n.①结盟,联盟(with sb/sth)②联盟团体(league/union)
allocate/'?l?ke?t/vt.分配,拨给(to/for sb/sth)allocation n.分配;分配物
外向的英文allot/?'l?t/vt.分配(钱、任务等)(assign/allocate/divide/distribute)
allow/?'la?/vt.①允许(to do)②准许③使能够④allow for sth考虑到
allowance/?'la??ns/n.①补贴②限额
alloy/'?l??/n.合⾦
励志成语故事
ally/'?la?/v.与…结盟n.①同盟,盟友②(⼆战)同盟国(the Allies)allied adj.结盟的(to/with sb)
aloft/?'l?ft/adv.在空中,在⾼处
along/??l??/prep.沿着adv.①向前地②⼀起,⼀道③along with sb/sth同…⼀起,除了…还有alongside/??l??'sa?d/prep.①在…旁边;沿着②与…⼀起,与…同时adv.在旁边
alphabetical/??lf?'bet?kl/adj.按字母顺序的alphabet n.字母表
alter/'??lt?/v.改变alteration n.改变,改动
alternate/??l't??n?t;'??lt?ne?t/adj.①交替的②间隔的v.交替,轮流(with sb)
alternative/??l?t??n?t?v/adj.可供代替的n.代替之物
altogether/lt??ɡee?/adv.①(强调)完全,全部②总共,⼀共③总的来说,总之
alumni/?'l?mna?/n.校友(统称)
amaze/?'me?z/vt.使吃惊(surpri/shock/astound/astonish/stun)amazing adj.令⼈惊诧或惊叹的
ambiguity/??mb?'gju??ti/n.歧义;模棱两可
ambiguous/?m'b?ɡju?s/adj.模棱两可的,有歧义的
ambition/?m'b??n/n.①理想,抱负②雄⼼ambitious adj.有雄⼼的;宏⼤的(enterprising)
ambush/'?mb??/n.埋伏,伏击vt.伏击
amend/?'mend/vt.修改,修订(法律等)n.补偿,赔偿make amends(to sb/for sth)
amendment/?'mendm?nt/n.①修正案②(对法律等)修改
amid/??m?d/prep.在…中,在…过程中(in the middle of/in the midst of/among)
amiable/?e?mi?bl/adj.和蔼可亲的,友好的
ammunition/??mju?n??n/n.①弹药②(可⽤于争辩的)有⼒论据
amount/??ma?nt/n.数额,数量vi.amount to sth①总计达②等同于,相当于
ample/??mpl/adj.充⾜的(abundant/sufficient/plentiful)
amplify/'?mpl?fa?/v.①放⼤(magnify/enlarge)②进⼀步详述(expand/elaborate/flesh out)amplification n.放⼤amu/?'mju?z/vt.使发笑,逗乐(entertain/plea/delight)amusing adj.使⼈发笑的amud/?'mju?zd/adj.逗笑的(at/by sth)
amument/?'mju?zm?nt/n.①欢乐,愉悦②娱乐活动amument parks游乐园
analogy/??n?l?d?i/n.类⽐,⽐较
analysis/?'n?l?s?s/n.①分析,分析报告②in the final analysis总之,归根结底
analyze/??n?la?z/vt.分析,化验分析analytical adj.分析的