英语介词to 的用法归纳
一：表示相对，针对一：表示相对，针对
be strange (common, new, familiar, peculiar, distinct,
nsitive, immune, vulnerable, indispensable) to
Air is indispensable to life.
Aircrafts are vulnerable to interference caud by radiation. This injection will make you immune to infection.
二：表示对比，比较二：表示对比，比较
1：以-ior 结尾的形容词，后接介词to 表示比较，如：
superior ,inferior, prior, nior, junior
The quarrel happened prior to my arrival. 2: 一些本身就含有比较或比拟意思的形容词，如equal ，similar ，equivalent ，analogous
A is similar to
B in many ways.
3：表示一些先后顺序的形容词，如：cond, subquent, next, preliminary, preparatory
Subquent to the war, they returned to their hometown.
4: to 也偶尔出现在个别动词之后，与动词形成固定词组，表示比较，如:
prefer to ,compare to, in contrast to
compare to sth.表示比喻或比拟，而compare with sth.表示比较，如:
World is usually compared to a stage
寂寞的天空Compared with his past, he has changed a lot. Prefer 的正确句型是:prefer A to B 或prefer doing A to doing
B，但当prefer 后接动词不定式时，表示比较的介
词to 就要改成rather than ，如:
The undaunted soldier preferred death to surrender.
Many people prefer spending money to earning money.
They prefer to pursue careers rather than remain home as
hou wives.
礼仪的基本原则5: to 与及个别的名词构成比较之意，如:alternative
Going to an under water concert is a great alternative to
going to dinner.
三: 表示修饰关系表示修饰关系 1: 表示回复，反应意思的词，如:answer to question, solution to problem, respon to inquiry, reaction to proposal ,reply to a letter
璇霄丹阙
2: 表示建筑构件的词汇，如:
entry, entrance, approach, access, passage, exit, vent, path
the approach to a bridge 引桥引桥 the approach to science
Half of the population was estimated to have no access to
the health rvice.
The access to education 接受教育的机会接受教育的机会
The access to medical care 享受公费医疗的权利享受公费医疗的权利
3: 表示人物职位和官衔的词，如:assistant to manager, ambassador to
Spain, successor to tradition, heir to throne, Spain, successor to tradition, heir to throne, deputy to the National People’s Congress deputy to the National People’s Congress ；advisor to the Prime Minister
4: 表示权利和许可的词汇，如:right, admission
The employee finally got the admission to the boardroom.
Everyone has an equal right to ……..
5: 表示栅栏或障碍的词汇，如:bars to development, the barrier to progress 6: 表示与书籍，
文本相关的词，如:introduction to passage.
7: 表示恭喜或是祝贺，如:
The director propod a toast to the health of the guests.
Let’s drink to Dick’s success in business
8: 另外还有一些名词符合这种用法，有的具有两者息息相关，缺一不可的含义.如:key to door, invitation to party ；guide to action, limitation to life, accessory to school 四: to 还具有依据，伴随，和着节奏的含义，如:sing to piano, chance to the tune, stamp to the rhythm of the song, add salt to taste
（一）：表示相关联，相连接，如：
be related to, be relative to, in relation to, be relevant to, link to
Investigate all the facts related to the problem.
People often linked warmth to happiness.
（二）：表示反对和赞同。：表示反对和赞同。
报纸版式1：to 引导的表示反对，抗拒，对抗意义的词组。Be oppod to, be oppsist to, be contrary to ,be adver to, be resistant to, be contradictory to, object to, oppo to, deny to, be aline to
阳宅三要The buildings are resistant to earthquake.
They are to tally oppod to any changes being made in the plans.狼和马
保安服务条例2: to 引导的表示同意，赞同意义的词组：connt to, subribe to,
The employer connted to give him a salary rai.
表示调整，使符合，使适应的含义，如：adapt to, commodate to, adjust to, conform to, habituate to, fit to, suit to, correspond to, cater to
She tried to habituate herlf to the style of plain living.
Your action should conform to the interests of the people.
They offered various foods to cater to the need of customers.
His words doesn’t fit to his actions.
Suit your writing style to the mass.
3: 表示投降，屈服，服从的含义，如:be subject to, be subordinate to, submit to, subject to, surrender to, give in to, confess to, admit to.
The minority is subordinate to the majority 少数服从多数少数服从多数
Countries nearby oceans are always subject to earthquake.
He confesd to having robbed the woman of her wallet. We’re not the kind of people to yield to any military threat.
五: 表示趋势或倾向，如:tend to, be prone to, be inclined to, be apt to, be liable to He’s liable to asickness.
You are liable to come to wrong conclusion.
六: 表示对事情的坚持与执着，如:sick to, hold to, adhere to, cling to
He still holds on to his original views. 七: 表示约束，局限，如:limit to,confine to,resrict to
He’s confined to the hou by illness.
He confined his remarks to scientific management.
八: 表示一种习惯或是一种适应性，如:get (be) to,ud to, be accustomed to Finally, the students got ud to my teaching method.
九: 表示起因和原由，如:owing to, due to, thanks to, attribute to, come down to The flight was cancelled due to the thick fog.
The famous artist attributed his success to his wife.
十: 表示目的或结果，如:aim to, lead to, give ri to
I aim to be an excellent college teacher.
His conceit lead to his failure. The bad condition has given ri to a lot of cris
十一: 表示命运，注定，如:be doomed to, be destined to,
All military adventures by the two super powers are doomed to fail.
十二: 表示数量上的积累或增加，如:in addition to, add to, amount to
In addition to relief supplies, he also prented with some money.
The annual output of steel amounts to 1200 tons.
十三: 表示全身心投入的含义，如:be addicted to, contribute to, devote to, commit to
He is determined to devote all his life to his.
十四: 表示展望或是回顾，如:look forward to 反date back to
The church dates back to the 13th century.
十五: 表示方位概念.如:clo to, next to
I don’t like wool next to my skin.
十六: 表示依靠或借助，如:resort to, turn to, appeal to,
He usually appeals to arms to ttle the territory dispute.
十七: 表示有关注，关于: as to, with regard to 十八: 表示关注或重视，如:pay attention to, attach to,
精灵的意思
We should attach primary importance to job training.
十九: 表示依据或是根据，如:according to, in proportion to
Accordin According to today’s newspaper,g to today’s newspaper, the match will be postponed.
The lending countries subscribe towards capital stock in proportion to heir
economic importance.
二十: 表示应该或必须含义的句式, 如:
It’s ti It’s time to get up. me to get up.
We are suppod to get here at ven.
It’s up to this country to ban nuclear weapons.
常用词组常用词组 respond to （反应）, appeal to （吸引）, catch on to （理解）
, listen to （收听）,ud to （过去常常）, give birth to, attend to （照料）, e to （负责）, be entitled to （有
权）, belong to （属于）, come to （苏醒）, stand up to （勇敢面对）, help onelf to
（请自便）, refer to, to the point （切题）,
Train them to stand up to any vere test in hard.
The ticket entitled you to a free meal in the luxury hotel.
See to it that the children get a hot meal after their swim.
You will catch on to the job shortly after wards.
People usually refer to television for up-to-the-minute news.
