Combining Form | Meaning | Example (Definition) |
aden/o | gland | adenopathy (gland dia |
carcin/o | cancer | carcinoma (cancerous tumor) |
cardi/o | heart | cardiac (pertaining to the heart) |
chem/o | chemical | chemotherapy (treatment with chemicals |
cis/o | to cut | incision (process of cutting into) |
dermat/o | skin | dermatology (study of the skin) |
enter/o | small intestines | pertaining to the small intestines |
gastr/o | stomach | gastric (pertaining to the stomach) |
gynec/o | female | gynecology (study of females) |
hemat/o | blood | pertaining to the blood |
hydr/o | water | hydrocele (protrusion of water) |
immune/o | immune | immunology (study of immunity) |
laryng/o | voice box | laryngeal (pertaining to the voice box) |
morph/o | shape | morphology (study of shape) |
nephr/o | kidney | nephromegaly (enlarged kidney) |
neur/o | nerve | neural (pertaining to a nerve) |
ophthalm/o | eye | ophthalmic (pertaining to the eye) |
ot/o | ear | otic (pertaining to the ear) |
path/o | dia | pathology (study of dia) |
pulmon/o | lung | pulmonary (pertaining to the lungs) |
rhin/o | no | rhinoplasty (surgical repair of the no) |
ur/o | urine, urinary tract | urology (study of the urinary tract) |
Prefix | Meaning | Example (Definition) |
a- | without, away from | aphasia (without speech) |
an- | without | anoxia (without oxygen) |
ante | before, in front of | antepartum (before birth) |
anti- | against | antibiotic (against life) |
网红美女图片auto- | 伤感歌曲排行榜lf | 磨砂膏的正确使用方法 autograft (a graft from one’s own body) |
brady- | slow | bradycardia (slow heartbeat) |
| 光位 dys- | painful, difficult | dyspnea (painful breathing) |
endo- | within, inner | endoscope (instrument to view within) |
epi- | upon, over | epigastric (upon or over the stomach) |
eu- | normal, good | eupnea (normal breathing) |
hetero- | different | heterograft (a graft from another person’s body) |
homo- | same | homozygous (having two identical genes) |
hydro- | water | hydrotherapy (water therapy) |
hyper- | over, above | hypertrophy (overdevelopment) |
hypo- | under, below | hypoglossal (under the tongue) |
infra- | under, beneath, below | infraorbital (below, under the eye socket) |
inter- | among, between | intervertebral (between the vertebrae) |
intra- | within, inside | intravenous (inside, within a vein) |
macro- | large | macrocephalic (having a large head) |
micro- | small | microcephalic (having a small head) |
neo- | new | neonate (newborn) |
pan- | all | pancarditis (inflammation of all the heart) |
para- | beside, beyond, near | paranasal (near or alongside the no) |
per- | through | percutaneous (through the skin) |
peri- | around | pericardial (around the heart) |
post- | after | postpartum (after birth) |
pre- | before, in front of | prefrontal (in front of the frontal bone) |
pudo- | fal | pudocyesis (fal pregnancy) |
retro- | backward, behind | retrograde (movement in a backwards direction) |
sub- | below, under | subcutaneous (under, below the skin) |
super- | above, excess | supernumerary (above the normal number) |
supra- | above | suprapubic (above the pubic bone) |
tachy- | rapid, fast | tachycardia (fast heartbeat) |
trans- | through, across | transurethral (across the urethra) |
ultra- | beyond, excess | ultrasound (high-frequency sound waves) |
Prefix | Meaning | Example (Definition) |
bi- | two | bilateral (two sides) |
di- | two | diplegic (paralysis of two extremities) |
hemi- | half | hemiplegia (paralysis of one side of the body) |
mono- | one | monoplegia (paralysis of one extremity) |
multi- | many | multigravida (woman pregnant more than once) |
nulli- | none | nulligravida (woman with no pregnancies) |
poly-木偶奇遇记主要内容 | many | polyuria (large amounts of urine) |
quad- | four | quadriplegia (paralysis of all four extremities) |
mi- | partial, half | miconscious (partially conscious) |
tri- | three | triceps (muscle with three heads) |
uni- | one | unilateral (one side) |
Suffix | Meaning | Example (Definition) |
-algia | pain | gastralgia (stomach pain) |
-cele | hernia, protrusion | cystocele (protrusion of the bladder) |
-ci | cut | exci (to cut out) |
-dynia | pain | cardiodynia (heart pain) |
-ectasis | dilatation | bronchiectasis (dilated bronchi) |
-ectopia | displacement | corectopia (pupil of the eye not centered) |
--gen | that which produces | mutagen (that which produces mutations) |
-genesis | produces, generates | osteogenesis (produces bone) |
-genic | producing | carcinogenic (producing cancer) |
-ia | state, condition | hemiplegia (condition of being half paralyzed) |
-iasis | abnormal condition | lithiasis (abnormal condition of stones) |
-ism | state of | hypothyroidism (state of low thyroid) |
-itis | imflammation | cellulitis (inflammation of cells) |
-logist | one who studies | cardiologist (one who studies the heart) |
-logy | study of | cardiology (study of the heart) |
-lysis | destruction | osteolysis (bone destruction) |
-malacia | 泉州美食攻略abnormal softening | chondromalacia (abnormal cartilage softening) |
-megaly | enlargement, large | cardiomegaly (enlarged heart) |
-oma | tumor, mass | carcinoma (cancerous tumor) |
-osis | abnormal condition | cyanosis (abnormal condition of being blue) |
-pathy | dia | myopathy (muscle dia) |
-plasia | development, growth | dysplasia (abnormal development) |
-plasm | formation, development | neoplasm (new formation) |
-ptosis | drooping | proctoptosis (drooping rectum) |
-rrhage | excessive, abnormal flow | hemorrhage (excessive bleeding) |
-rrhea | discharge, flow | rhinorrhea (discharge from the no) |
-rrhexis | rupture | hysterorrhexis (ruptured uterus) |
-sclerosis | hardening | arteriosclerosis (hardening of an artery) |
-stenosis | narrowing | angiostenosis (narrowing of a vesl) |
-therapy | treatment | chemotherapy (treatment with chemicals) |
-trophy | nourishment, development | hypertrophy (excessive development) |
-uria | condition of the urine | hematuria (blood in the urine) |
Suffix | Meaning | Example (Definition) |
-centesis | puncture to withdraw fluid | arthrocentesis (puncture to withdraw fluid from a joint) |
-ectomy | surgical removal | gastrectomy (surgically remove the stomach) |
-ostomy | surgically create an opening | colostomy (surgically create an opening for the colon through the abdominal wall) |
-otomy | cutting into | thoracotomy (cutting into the chest) |
-pexy | surgical fixation | nephropexy (surgical fixation of a kidney) |
卫衣搭配什么裤子好看女-plasty | surgical repair | dermatoplasty (surgical repair of the skin) |
-rrhaphy | suture | myorrhaphy (suture together muscle) |
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