考研英语阅读新增题型通关秘籍
第一部分阅读理解B节备选题型1
第一节考纲要求分析与考试重点概述
依据《全国硕士讨论生入学统一考试英语考试大纲〔非英语专业〕说明》，阅读理解B节部分，主要考查考生对诸如连贯性、全都性等语段特征以及文章结构的理解。
此题型的内容是一篇总长度为500~600词的文章，其中有5段空白，文章后有6~7段文字，要求考生依据文章内容从这6~7段文字中选择出5个答案，分别放进文章中5个空白处。
此题型所考文章不仅从长度上长于阅读理解A节中的文章〔每篇约400~450词〕，阅读量大，而且在文字难度和做题要求上也都高于A节。A节中的文章是完好的，在通读文章或查读详情时，思路不会被打断。而此题型文章中有5处空白，在阅读过程中，假如不明白文章的主旨和段落主题、的写作意图，就很难顺畅地读下去、读明白，自然就很难选出正确答案。而一个空填错势必又影响到对另外一个空的选择。另外，此题有5个空白处，却供应6~7个选项〔依据大纲〕，因此有1~2个选项是多余的干扰选项，从而又加大了选出正确答案的难度。
该题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的规律结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的.关系，对诸
尼的组词
古诗《雪》如连贯性、全都性等语段特征有较强的意识和娴熟的把握，并具备运用语法学问分析理解长难句的力量。可以说，此题型是对语言力量和阅读理解力量的综合测
试，因此在要求上远远高于这两种题型，考生有必要对这类题型的答题思路多练习，以提高自己在这个部分的应试力量。
其次节考纲样题分析与详解
我们先以大纲所附样题为例，概括地分析一下此类题型的命题特点及解题思路。然后我们再对解题思路进行全面的归纳和总结。
大纲样题
Part B
起点女生Sample One
Directions:
In the following article, some ntences have been removed. For Questions 41~ 45, choo the mos
t suitable one from the list ［A］~［G］ to fit into each of the numbered blanks. There are two extra choices which do not fit in any of the gaps. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)
Long before Man lived on the Earth, there were fishes, reptiles, birds, incts, and some mammals. Although some of the animals were ancestors of kinds living today, others are now extinct, that is, they have no descendants alive now.
(41) .Very occasionally the rocks show impression of skin, so that, apart from color, we can build up a reasonably accurate picture of an animal that died millions of years ago. The kind of rock in which the remains are found tells us much about the
nature of the original land, often of the plants that grew on it, and even of its climate.
(42) . Nearly all of the fossils that we know were prerved in rocks formed by water action, and most of the are of animals that lived in or near water. Thus it follows that there must be many kinds of mammals, birds, and incts of which we know nothing.
(43) . There were also crablike creatures, who bodies were covered with a horny substance. The body gments each had two pairs of legs, one pair for walking on the sandy bottom, the other for s
wimming. The head was a kind of shield with a pair of compound eyes, often with thousands of lens. They were usually an inch or two long but some were 2 feet.
(44) . Of the, the ammonites are very interesting and important. They have a shell compod of many chambers, each reprenting a temporary home of the animal. As the young grew larger it grew a new chamber and aled off the previous one. Thousands of the can be en in the rocks on the Dort Coast.通的组词
(45) .About 75 million years ago the Age of Reptiles was over and most of the groups died out. The mammals quickly developed, and we can trace the evolution of many familiar animals such as the elephant and hor. Many of the later
mammals, though now extinct, were known to primitive man and were featured by him in cave paintings and on bone carvings.
孕妇营养食谱
［A］The shellfish have a long history in the rock and many different kinds are known.
［B］ Nevertheless, we know a great deal about many of them becau their bones and shells have been prerved in the rocks as fossils. From them, we can tell their size and shape, how they walked, the kind of food they ate.
［C］The first animals with true backbones were fishes, first known in the rocks of 375 million years ago. About 300 million years ago the amphibians, the animals able to live both on land and in water, appeared. They were giant, sometimes 8 feet long, and many of them lived in the swampy pools in which our coal am, or layer, formed. The amphibians gave ri to the reptiles and for nearly 150 million years the were the principal forms of life on land, in the a, and in the air.
贼眉鼠眼［D］The best index fossils tend to be marine creatures. The animals evolved rapidly and spread over large areas of the world.
［E］The earliest animals who remains have been found were all very simple kinds and lived in the a. Later forms are more complex, and among the are the alilies, relations
of the starfishes, which had long arms and were attached by a long stalk to the a bed, or to rocks.
［F］When an animal dies, the body, its bones, or shell, may often be carried away by streams into lakes or the a and there get covered by mud. If the animal lived in the a its body would probably sink and be covered with mud. More and more mud would fall upon it until the bones or shell become embedded and prerved.
［G］Many factors can influence how fossils are prerved in rocks. Remains of an organism may be replaced by minerals, dissolved by an acidic solution to leave only their impression, or simply reduced to a more stable form.
解题思路：
本文文章部分共332字，备选答案部分字数为317字，总数达649字。阅读如此长的文章并做对题，要求考生具有较强的阅读理解力量，把握正确的阅读方法。
天时地利人和是什么意思首先，通篇略读原文，把握要点词句〔文中黑斜体部分为要点词句，以下同〕，以便对文章主旨、各段基本主题以及规律结构获得一个概括性了解。
第一段指出：在人类消失很早以前，地球上就消失了鱼类、爬行动物、鸟类和一些哺乳动物〔这是对全文的一个概述，点出本文的
法律硕士
