副词总结以及易错点
一、单项选择副词
1.I’m not sure whether I’ll succeed in persuading her to join us. ______, I’ll try my best to make it.
A.Besides B.Anyhow C.Generally D.Therefore
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:我不确定我是否能成功地说服她加入我们。无论如何,我会尽我最大的努力去实现它。A. Besides此外,以及;B. Anyhow无论如何,随便地;C. Generally普遍地,广泛地;D. Therefore因此。第一句中是“不确定……”,第二句中是尽最大的努力,两句之间是假设加转折,所以用表示让步的副词切题。故选B。
【点睛】
Besides既可以用作介词又可以用作副词。
1. 用作介词,表示累加,即“除……外,还有……”。如:Besides advice, he gave her some money. 除了给她建议外,他还给了她一些钱。
Did he do anything besides kissing you? 他除了吻你之外,还有什么其他的举动?
在否定句中,besides也表示“除……之外不再有……”,与except 同义。如:No one pasd the exam besides [except] Jim. 除吉姆外,没一个人通过考试。
2. 用作副词,其意为“此外”“而且”,可用于分句句首(通常用逗号隔开)或句尾。如,I don’t like this dress ;besides, it’s too expensive. 我不喜欢这连衣裙,而且价钱也太贵。
Peter is our youngest child, and we have three others besides. Peter是我们最小的孩子,我们另外还有3个孩子。
2.“Qianshui”, which _________means diving water, refers to someone who only views t
he postings across the website but never makes any comments.
A.deliberately B.accidentally
C.originally D.ridiculously
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词辨析。句意:“Qianshui”原意是潜水,指只浏览网站上的帖子而不发表任何评论的人。deliberately故意地;accidentally偶然地,意外地,非故意地;originally起初,独创地;ridiculously可笑地,荒谬地。根据文章的语境可知,最初的意思,即原意,即是originally。故选C 项。
3.It tests whether students are able to master a given body of knowledge, as well as their ability to work hard and _________.
A.apparently B.currently
C.actually D.consistently
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词辨析。句意:它测试学生是否能够掌握一定的知识体系,以及他们努力工作和坚持不懈的能力。A. apparently显然地;B. currently当前,目前;C. actually实际上;D. consistently始终,一致地。此处指坚持不懈,始终如一,故选D.
4.He wasn’t to lift the ca.
A.too strong B.enough strong
2月的英语C.strong enough D.so strong
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【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查enough的用法。句意:他没有力气提起箱子。此处enough“足够”是副词,修饰形容词时放在形容词后面。故选C。
5.--- How could you have trusted the online dictionary that much in translating your resume?
--- Well, I never expected it should translate it so ______.
A.literally B.originally C.sufficiently D.professionally
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词。句意:---你怎么能这么信任在线词典帮你翻译简历呢? ---我从没想过它会这么照字面翻译。A. literally照字面地;B. originally最初;C. sufficiently充分地;D. professionally专业地。结合句意可知答案为A。
6.Office furniture like chairs and sofas should be attractive as well as comfortable.
A.manually B.visually
C.physically D.curely
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词词义辨析。A. manually手动地; B. visually视觉上、外表上;C. physically身体
上;D. curely安全地。句意:像沙发和椅子这样的办公家具应该既美观又舒适。根据句意可知此处是说“在视觉上吸引人”,故B项正确。
7.-You know, people have different opinions about the construction of the project.
-We welcome any comments from them, favorable or _______.
A.so B.otherwi
C.el D.rather
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】文化强国战略
考查词义辨析。句意:——你知道,人们对项目的建设有不同的看法。——我们欢迎他们的任何意见,无论是赞成还是其他。A. so这样;B. otherwi其他方面的;C. el其他的,
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单个el作“否则”讲;D. rather相当。由“or”可知,前后两个词为选择关系。所以otherwi“其他方面的”符合语境。故B选项正确。
8.The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themlves and not follow others ______ .
A.blindly B.unwillingly C.cloly D.carefully
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:教育的目的是教年轻人要独立思考而不是盲目地听从他人。A.blindly盲目的;B.unwillingly不情愿地;C.cloly紧密地;D.carefully仔细地。与前面的think for themlves相对,故选A。
抗过敏治疗9.Last night Mr. Crook didn’t come back at the usual time. ________, he met some frien
ds and stayed out until midnight.
A.Meanwhile B.Therefore
C.Instead D.Somehow
【答案】C
【解析】考查句意的理解和副词的选用。题干前半句的意思是:昨晚Crook先生没有像平常一样的时间回家;后半句的意思是:他与几个朋友聚会并且直到午夜才回来。根据句意,需要一个表解释说明的词,C表示“而是”,符合题意。A是在此期间,B是然而,D是仍然,显然不符合题意。
10.With more importance attached to traditional culture the years, hanfu has become ______ popular.
A.merely B.entirely C.frequently D.increasingly
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考察副词词义辨析。句意:随着对传统文化越发重视,汉服在变得越来越受欢迎。A. merely仅仅;B. entirely完全地;C. frequently频繁地;D. increasingly不断增长地。根据上文的With more importance attached to traditional culture the years推知,汉服正变得越来越受欢迎。故选D项。
11.You can apply for a foreign university on the Internet by yourlf, or ________ you can turn to a special agency which can do it for you.
A.appropriately B.alternatively C.additionally D.apparently
团支部年度工作总结【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:你可以自己在网上申请国外的大学,或者作为一种选择,你也可以求助于一个能帮你做这件事的特别机构。A. appropriately适当地;B. alternatively作为一种选择;C. additionally此外;D. apparently明显地。根据后文you can turn to a special agency which can do it for you.可知,此处表示“作为一种选择”符合语境,故选B项。
12.—How long will it take you to fly from Qingdao to Shanghai?
球蛋白偏高的原因—________one hour, but I’m not sure.
A.Definitely B.Narrowly C.Roughly D.Exactly评价手册