第五讲介词
一、高考中高频介词
in，on，at，between，among，for，after，before，through，across，with，without，about，since，from，as，like，into，besides，except，by throughout，from behind，becau of，according to, in spite of，in
二、介词考点透析
1．介词
介词是用于名词词组或相当于名词词组结构表示词语间语义关系的词类。就其构成来说，可分为：简单介词(about)，复合介词(within)，双重介词(by means of)，分词介词(including)。
2．after，in的用法
after，in都可与终止性动词连用，用于将来时态。但after后接时间点，in后接时间段。如：
(1)Come and e me in two or three days' time.
感恩祖国手抄报
两三天后来看看我。
纥的拼音(2)I'm busy now.I will go to e you after ven tonight.
我现在正忙着，今晚七点后我再来看你。
3．besides，except，but，but for，except for的用法
(1)Your composition is good except_for some spelling mistakes.(except for 除去……，指整体中除去部分)
你的作文写得很好，就是有几处拼写错误。
(2)The window is never opened except in summer.(except除去……)
除了夏天，这个窗户从未开过。
(3)But_for your help，I couldn't have pasd the examination.(but for要不是，表虚拟条件)
要不是你的帮助，我就不能通过考试。
(4)I have few friends but you.(but除……外，没有……)
除了你，我没什么朋友。
(5)I have quite a few friends besides you.(besides除……外，还有……)
除了你，我还有几个朋友。
4．as，with的用法
as，with都有“随着……”之意。as为连词，后接从句；with为介词，后接名词或名词短语。如：
(1)As the day went on，the weather got wor.
随着白天过去，天气变得更糟了。
(2)With the production up by 60%，the company had another excellent year.
随着产量上升了60%，公司又收获了一个好年景。
5．as，like的用法
as指身份、资格，意为“作为”，like用于说明相似关系，即两者在形态或特性上有相似之处，但并不等同。如：
酱驴肉的家常做法(1)Like most students，she was always prepared and never came to class late.南通濠河
像许多学生一样，她总是做好预习，上学从不迟到。
(2)As the chief engineer，you should answer for this terrible accident.
作为总工程师，你应该为这次事故负责。
6．but/except/besides/in与that引导的宾语从句
一般介词后不能跟that引导的宾语从句，只有在but，except，besides，in后才偶然见到that引导的宾语从句(意为“在……方面”、“既然……”)。如：
(1)He is a good student except that he is sometimes late for school.
百丈岩他是个好学生，只不过有时会迟到。
(2)We ask nothing from you but that you should try to be a uful man to the society.
我们对你无所求，只是你应该努力做个对社会有用的人。
(3)He differs from his brother in that he looks farther ahead in his work.
他与他哥不同的是他在工作中看得更远些。
7．with的用法
(1)Would you like to go to the cinema with me？(和……一起)
你愿意和我一起去看电影吗？
(2)Temperature varies with the time of the year.(随着)
一年中时间不同，气温也不同。
你那么爱她歌词(3)A waiter arrived with a cup of tea.(携带，带来，带走)
服务员带来一杯茶。
(4)She was trembling with fear.(指原因或理由)
她怕得发抖。
(5)with＋宾语＋宾语补足语
小学教学反思
如：①With time passing，they have become more experienced.
随着时间的流逝，他们变得更有经验了。
②She lay in the chair with her eyes clod.
她双眼紧闭，躺在椅子上。
③With all the problems solved，we could have a good rest.
所有的问题都解决了，我们可以好好休息一下了。
8．without的用法
without表示“如果没有”，常隐含虚拟条件。句中如有without，需特别注意句中的动词形式。此外还需注意without的词汇意义，不要误用。如：
I wouldn't have entered this famous university without your help.Thank you very much.
没有你的帮助，我不能考入这所名牌大学。非常感谢！
9．常考的固定搭配
♨温馨提示：
对固定搭配中介词的考查是语法填空的常考热点，因此多记固定搭配不仅有助于提高写作水平，而且可提高语法填空的得分率。
强化训练
Ⅰ.用适当的介词填空。
1．After graduation, I became a citizen working in a city.________the first college graduate out of a remote village, my success t an example to my folks.
王姓图腾
2．The brothers successfully received a patent(专利) in 1906________their Flying Machine.
3．Modern airplanes today are very different________the first Flying Machine.
4．It was remarkable how a community lost so much and was still able to recover，and this left the deepest impression________the students.
5. In 1783 he started composing poetry________a traditional style using the Ayrshire dialect of Scots.
6．Boss, only one person is lling watermelon，$ 1.2 per kg, and $ 10________10 kg.
7. When they climbed up the table，there were a large piece of bread，fruit and chee________it.
8．Now，ninety years later，there are a score of Berry schools in the area，________a total of over one thousand students and a waiting list of about five thousand.
9．He explains why credit card has been charged________the rervation.
10．The man________the front desk said there had been a mistake.
11．The only reason a man would ll salt________a lower price would be becau he was desperate for money.
12．And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect________the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.
13．The new boy looked at the teacher________a few conds and all the other students wondered what the boy would do.
14．I didn't want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didn't like leaving him________his own either.
15. After considering this phenomenon, I decided I was going to change the way
I got on________others.
16．...and one doesn't need to have an ear________music to notice their lack of talent.
17．...has a history dating back over 1，000 years, and its famous castle has been there________about the 8th century.
18．... it pushes up in an irregular way, making your breath come out differently________how it normally does.
19．The rabbit dug________hours, and with every new hole the dog complained even more about how difficult this was, even for the rabbit.
