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T
ianyancha recently issued “Develop-ment Report on China’s Urban In-vestment Environment”, which indi-cates that in recent years the number
of corporate legal personnel in China has contin-ued to ri steadily, and that the private economy had an improved operation quality and efficiency. In 2011, there were more than 12 million corpo-rate legal personnel in China, and by 2019, this number exceeded 25 million. Meanwhile, 74.9% of legal personnel were from the private economy in China, up from 43.8% in 2011.
As China maintained steady economic growth and the number of enterpris in Chi-na is growing rapidly, the have become the cornerstone of the rapidly developing corporate rvice market in China. In the last decade, the proportion of corporate rvice-related enter-pris in China has incread by 2.97%, topping all other ctors.
As “smart” technologies such as cloud com-
初中历史课本
Changes in Urban Investment Environment of China
By Audrey Guo
In the last decade, the proportion of corporate rvice-related enterpris in China has incread by 2.97%, topping all other ctors.
puting, the Internet of Things, smart agriculture, and smart medical care get popular, the digital economy including artificial intelligence and in-dustrial Internet of China is booming, and boosts China’s high-quality development of intelligent manufacturing industry, by integrating with and upgrading traditional manufacturing industries.
China has a population of 1.4 billion, includ-ing a labor force of 900 million, a middle-income population of more than 400 million, and more than 100 million market entities, which togeth-er form a super-sized market. In the future, the investment environment in China will achieve high-quality development, under the guidance of new development concepts.
In the new development pattern, promot-ing consumption and stimulating domestic demand will become a focus, and consumption will be the major stimulus, becau, as was re-flected in the data from Tianyancha, in 2020, consumption and living-related companies
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accounted for nearly 30% of total companies, ranking first.Inter-industry capital flow: mutual investm
ent in the same industry is becoming obvious There are inter-industry capital f lows among 28 industries, with more and more en-terpris establishing clo relations, especially in the financial industry. According to data from Tianyancha, in the decade between 2011 and 2020, mutual investment between finan-cial-related enterpris made up to 24% of the total investment in this industry. In addition, industries like corporate rvices, real estate, consumption andliving, materials, and medical and health care all had intra-industrial invest-ment ratio topping 10%.Taking agriculture as an example, accord-ing to Tianyancha, investment from agricul-tural-related enterpris basically covered all industries including itlf, while the agricultural ctor also received investment from other 27 industries, such as V R and AR, which can support routine agricultural work. On the 8th Heilongjiang Green Food Industry Expo held in Harbin, there were demonstrations of virtual farms and virtual agricultural management sys-tems bad on VR.
Some upstream and downstream indus-tries along the industrial chain made invest-ments. According to Tianyancha, from 2011 to 2020, enterpris from related industries such as environmental protection, materials, chemicals, and houhold supplies, contributed 8% of total investment in the real estate industry.清洗油罐
The same was true for enterpris along the hardware and manufacturing industry chain. According t
o Tianyancha, in last decade between 2011 and 2020, robot, drone and arti-ficial intelligence companies contributed 13.3%, 12.1% and 11.8% of the total investment in the above two basic industries respectively.
From the total corporate investment of 36 cities in last ten years, it can be en that the top ten active investment activities mainly occur in the four industries of corporate rvices, finance, entertainment and media, and consumption and living. Among them, two industries, corporate rvices and consumption living, received 16% and 11.2% of the total incoming investment re-spectively.
In 2014, enterpris in the corporate r-vice industry began to be favored by investors, and both the number of financing events and
the amount of investment kept soaring till 2015, establishing various ctors of corporate rvices.According to Tianyancha, by 2011 the number of registered enterpris related to cor-porate rvices in China was more than 4.45 million, and by 2020 this number ro to 28.87 million. Meanwhile, the corporate rvice in-dustry also witnesd the largest increa last
decade, as it was favored by investors.The new infrastructure industry es accelerated developmen
t According to Tianyancha, from 2011 to 2020, the number of enterpris in 36 key Chine cities incread by as high as 259% in average. In the last decade, the number of enterpris in intelligent manufacturing indus-tries such as artificial intelligence, robots, and drones, had a compound annual growth rate of more than 30%. The number of artificial intelli-gence-related companies ro by 31.76%. Since 2020, favorable policies for new infrastructure have been issued and carried out which will further boost the market for corporate rvices, including artificial intelligence, big data, 5G, and industrial Internet.In recent years, besides traditional finan-cial enterpris, many private companies entered this market. Thanks to technology, demand, policy and other encouraging factors, financial
technology has been advancing rapidly in China in recent years, and now it has taken a lead globally. According to Tianyancha, the total number of registered financial-related companies in China by 2011 was more than 1.51 million, which quadrupled to 6.89 mil-lion by 2020.
网络新歌Both the latest 14th Five-Year Plan and the Long-range Objectives throughthe Year 2035 clearly stated that China should aim to es-tablish a financial system to effectively support the real economy, improve financial technology, and enhance financial inclusiveness. The inte-gration between technology and finance deep-ens daily, and an era of nationwide financial management is approachi莲心>关于包青天的故事
ng. This will bring the financial industry more attention from the capi-tal market.Over the past ten years, as the Internet got popular, two-dimensional animations, sub-cultures, the Internet celebrity economy, and mobile live broadcasts as well as short videos gradually occupied people’s social media time.
Various sub-ctors of the cultural and enter-tainment industry flourished and developed rapidly, too.
In 2020, due to the need of pandemic pre-vention and control, citizens had to spend days and weeks, or even months at home, and a stay-at-home economy emerged as required, leading
55遗传学之父是谁
to spikes in online shopping in China, while the new occupation. The e-sports industry also ush-ered in a good time, and numerous cities have introduced policies to grasp this opportunity to construct a hub of e-sports.
According to Tianyancha, by the end of 2020, there were more than 16,000 newly regis-tered enterpr
is engaged in Internet celebrities, e-sports, online consumption and so on in China, an increa of 83.1% from a year ago.
China has a super-large market, the largest middle-income population in the world, and a consumption upgrade in China is still under way. All the factors together make it the c-ond largest consumer market. Consumption plays a fundamental role in economic devel-opment and has been the first driving force for economic growth in China for years.
Since the pandemic has effectively been brought under control, and pandemic preven-tion and control policies have become more flex-ible, offline entertainment activities are gradually recovering. For example, theatres and the movie market will become popular again.
The number of pet owners in China is growing quickly. In 2019, the urban pet market (dogs and cats) in China reached a total value of RMB 202.4 billion. As the pet market be-comes more and more specialized and refines itlf, related industries are booming too, re-flecting huge market potential. According to Tianyancha, nearly 83.9% of pet rvice-re-lated companies in China were established within the last five years.
City clusters have an obvious investment agglomeration effect
According to the report, there was anob-vious positive correlation between the invest-ments from and into enterpris in 36 cities, and the cities with active outflow investments that are often are hot spots for capitals.
Bad on data from Tianyancha, Shen-zhen, Shanghai, and Beijing were the top three destinations for investments, and Nanjing came fourth, with outstanding performance and more investment activities than other cities. Guang-zhou and Hangzhou with strong capital vitality ranked 5th and 6th.
According to Tianyancha, during the five years from 2016 to 2020, more than 12% of new enterpris registered in Nanjing every year, which was higher than that in Shenzhen, Shanghai and Beijing in the last three years.
On February 23, 2021, the Nanjing mu-nicipal government relead the latest 100 Mea-sures to Optimize the Business Environment in Nanjing (2021 Edition). It was the third time for Nanjing to renew such measures, of which 8 entries were included that were first to be im-plemented in China.
Urban agglomerations or city clusters can have great agglomeration effects. Now it’s acon-nsus in China that regional cooperation and interconnection is a need to realize industrial upgrade and innovation, and provide steady policy support. China is now building a new, regionally coordinated d
evelopment pattern.
The 11th Five-Year Plan made it a national strategy for the first time to build city clusters, and planned to promote urbanization mainly through urban agglomerations.
The 12th and 13th Five-Year Plans had clear layouts for urban agglomerations, namely to ba large cities and radiate out from the to medium and smaller cities and towns. The construction of city agglomerations in China is accelerating.
Taking the five urban agglomerations of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, the Yangtze River Del-ta, the Pearl River Delta, Chengdu-Chongqing and the middle reaches of the Yangtze River as examples, the city clusters have a visible effect on attracting investments. According to Tianyancha, in last ten years, more than 60% of investments made by enterpris in the five major urban agglomerations flowed into local cities, and more than 50% of investment re-ceivedcame from enterpris of the same city agglomerations.
In 2019, the Communist Party of China
Central Committee and the State Council
According to Tianyancha, during the five years from 2016 to 2020, more than 12% of new enterpris registered in Nanjing every year, which was higher than that in Shenzhen, Shanghai and Beijing in the last three years.
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jointly issued an outline of the integrated re-gional development of the Yangtze River Delta. As one of China’s most economically active, open and innovative regions, the Yang-tze River Delta boasts strategic significance in the country’s modernization and further open-ing-up.
According to Tianyancha, in last decade from 2011 to 2020, up to 82% of investmentsby companies in the Yangtze River Delta were for enterpris in the same region, and up to 65.9% of investments for enterpris in the Yangtze River Delta city clusters were carried out by investors of the same region, both ranking first among the five major urban agglomerations.
点绛唇什么意思Promoting the integrated development of the Yangtze River Delta, enhancing innovation capacity and competitiveness of enterpris in this region, and improving economic agglom-eration, regional connectivity, and policy co-ordination efficiency, it is of great significance to realizing high-quality economic develop-ment and building a modern economic system in China. According to Tianyancha, in 2020, nearly 5.7 million new business were reg-istered in cities in the Yangtze River Delta, nearly four times that of 2011.
Emerging industries bring vitality into urban development
Of the 36 cities, more than half of the meg-acities hadmore newly registered enterpris than the average, including Xi’an, Zhengzhou, Cheng-du, Jinan and Qingdao. T ype II cities recorded the largest growth, averaging 305%. Among them, Lhasa ranked first, with 604% more new busi-ness registered in 2020 compared to a year ago, and Guiyang ranked cond (409%), re-flecting the great potential for development there.
To achieve sustainable development and prosperity, cities need industrial support, while emerging industries can bring new vitality for cities. Insisting on industry-oriented cities may develop stronger core competitiveness.
According to Tianyancha, in terms of the distribution of enterpris from 28 industries in 36 cities, four cities of Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Shenzhen took the lead. Shanghai leads in industries like corporate r-vices, finance, logistics and so on, Beijing leads in entertainment, media, healthcare, education, Guangzhou in consumption and living prod-ucts, drones, while Shenzhen in artificial intelli-gence and hardware.
In Beijing, the entertainment and media industry developed well in the past decade. According to Tianyancha, the number of en-terpris related to the industries in Beijing
jumped from nearly 290,000 in 2011 to more than 960,000 in 2020, with an average annual increa of over 67,000.
As an international financial center, the fi-nancial industry in Shanghai is booming. Accord-ing to Tianyancha, the number of financial-related enterpris in Shanghai ro from nearly 190,000 in 2011 to more than 830,000 in 2020, up by more than 64,000 every year on average.
From a commercial capital to an interna-tional trade center, consumer goods always play an important role in shaping Guangzhou. Ac-cording to Tianyancha, in 2020, the number of consumption-related enterpris in Guang-zhou reached nearly 2.5 million, meaning nearly 1.73 million newly registered enterpris-es on average per year.
In recent years, the artificial intelligence industry in Shenzhen developed rapidly, at-tracting a large number of investors. According to Tianyancha, the number of artificial intelli-gence-related companies in Shenzhen reached more than 67,000 by 2020, up from 2,000 in 2011, marking an average annual increa of over 6,000.
According to Tianyancha, there are now more than 640,000 enterpris engaged in en-terpri rvices in Chengdu, less than that in Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Shenzhen. In 2018,over 1
40,000 new corporate rvice enterpris were registered, marking the largest growth in recent years.
Responding to the need for industrial trans-formation, taking the opportunity for integrated circuit industry brought by national favorable policies, Xiamen now has a booming integrated circuit industry. According to Tianyancha, there are nearly 30,000 IC-related companies in Xia-men, ranking third among 36 cities, cond only to Shenzhen and Guangzhou.
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As one of the cities in China that first developed e-sports, Xi’an promoted the devel-opment of this industry by encouraging policies, holding high-end events, constructing e-sports bas, and training e-sports talent. In 2021, the 14th National Games will be held in Xi’an. As the National Games of China, Asian Cup and many other competitions are held in this histor-ical city, Xi’an will ushers in a golden period for the sports industry. According to Tianyancha, there are now more than 300,000 sports-related companies in Xi’an, ranking cond among 36 cities, cond only to Beijing.
In addition, benefits from the strategy of new patterns for advancing western development, Chongqing, Chengdu, and Xi’a n will have a policy basis for the coordinated development of the sports industry in Western China.
