语鹅市安置阳光实验学校栟茶高级中学校本化资料 考前一周自主复习英语（4）
解题方法指导
一、听力题的解题陷阱
试题：How much will the woman pay if she buys two skirts?
A. $18 B. $19 C. $20
错答：A
正答：B
陷阱：本题是数字陷阱。很多同学容易听成买一件就便宜1美元，导致计算时变成$18，而误选A。
附录音材料：
W: Very nice skirts. How much are they?
M: $10 each and $1 off if people buy two. They’re on sale.
试题：What will the speakers discuss?
A. A report. B. A computer. C. A report on computer.
错答：B
正答：A
陷阱：本题是信息先后陷阱。由于正确答案处于对话的开始，很多同学没有引起注意，只听到my new computer的信息，所以导致很多同学误选B。
附录音材料：
M: I know you want to talk about this report. But I’d like to talk about my new computer.
W: Let’s keep to the point. We can talk about that later. All right?
试题：How did the心情好的词语 man find the lecture?
A. Good. B. Boring. C. Average
错答：B
正答：A
陷阱：本题是信息理解陷阱。“it was worth the time”表示听这个讲座的时间花得值。但有的同学由于没有理解这个信息，导致误选B。
附录音材料：
安全承诺W: Was the lecture as good as you had expected?
M: Oh, it was worth the time.
W: I thought so. The speaker is one of the greatest scientists in today’s world.
试题：What will Susan do very soon?
A. Leave Beijing. B. Go to Beijing. C. Take a job in Beijing.
错答：C
光明之海
正答：B
陷阱：本题是人物对象陷阱。应是Susan的丈夫“Take a job in Beijing”，而不是Susan本人。Susan应是“Go to Beijing”去陪她的丈夫。
附录音材料：
M: I met Mary in the street today.
W: Really? Did she say anything about Susan?
M: Yes. She ought to be leaving Shanghai very soon, becau her husband has taken a job in Beijing.
试题：What does the woman want the man to do?
A. Repair the bookshelf for her. B. Put the books on the shelf.
C. Put the books on the floor.
错答：B
正答：A
春英语陷阱：本题是字词陷阱。由于没有理解fix(=repair)的词义，导致误选B。
附录音材料：
W: Could you help me fix the broken bookshelf now? I have put all my books on the floor.
党员推优M: Yes, of cour.
二、单选题的解题陷阱
试题: Shirley _____ a book about China last year, but I don't know whether she has finished it.
A. has written B. wrote 喝的英语 C. had written D. was writing
错答：B
正答：D
陷阱：受last year的干扰，本题容易误选B项，但句意为"Shirley去年（一段时间）在写一本有关中国的书，但我不知她现在是否写完"，因此答案为过去进行时。
试题： --- Who should I nd this message to ?
--- The mayor is the one ___ ?
A. to nd it B. to be nt C. for nding D. to nd it to
错答：A
正答：D
陷阱：本题容易不考虑不定式与被修饰词的逻辑关系，容易丢掉介词to, 而选择A。第一句提供了语境"应把消息送给谁？""应送给市长"。即nd the message to the mayor.被修饰的名词为不定式的间接宾语时，不定式后应加上适当的介词。
试题.It is so difficult a problem that _____ student in this class _____ work it out.
项目采购管理论文
A. any, can't B. no, can C. every, can D. no, can't
错答：A
正答：B
陷阱：此题很容易误选A，因为从句意上看，选A可将此句理解为“这个问题是如此之难，这个班上任何一个学生都不可能做出来”。但按英语习惯，any(任何一个)作为非肯定词，它只能出现在否定词not之后，而不能在其前，即可说not any, 但不说any not。所以正确答案应选B。
试题：The young man spent as much time as he _____ over his lessons.
A. went B. can go C. could going D. could to go
错答：B
正答：C
陷阱：此题容易受情态动词后接动词原形的影响而选择B, 实际上，除考查理解句子结构的能力外，还考查了动词短语spend some time(in)doing sth的用法，所以答案为C。
试题：_____ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.
A. It B. As C. That D. What
错答：A
正答：B
陷阱：此题很容易误选A，认为此处应填一个形式主语，况且It is (well) known to ...也是一个常用句型，读起来也很上口，但是选A错了。假若选A，横线处填一个形式主语(it)，那么其后就应有一个真正的主语。但是若将句中的逗号改成that，则只能选A。此题的最佳答案是B，as引导的是一个非限制性定语从句。
试题： —Must I turn off the gas after cooking ?
—Of cour . You can never be _______ careful with that.
A．enough B．too C．so D．very
错答：D
正答：B
陷阱：有些学生误认为can never be very…是一个孤立的结构，而逐字翻译，从而误选D。can / 是一个固定搭配，表示“无论怎样也不过分；此句话的汉语意思是：－ 做完饭后一定要把煤气关掉吗？－ 当然，你越小心越好。
三、任务型阅读题的解题陷阱
试题：
Paragraph Topics | Detailed Contents |
Definition of imagination | •The ability to develop a mental image of something without the help of the ns. •The ability to build in one’s ______ scenes, objects or events that do not exist, are not prent or have not happened in the past. |
| |
错答：mental
正答：mind/brain
陷阱：本题是句子结构陷阱。若将in one’s ______放到scenes后面，学生则很容易理解了。
附原文相关内容：
… It is the ability of the mind to buld mental scenes, objects or events that do not exist, are not prent or have not happened in the past.
试题：
Paragraph Topics | Detailed Contents |
______ of imagination | 桑椹是什么•The ability to develop a mental image of something without the help of the ns. •The ability to build in one’s mind/brain scenes, objects or events that do not exist, are not prent or have not happened in the past. |
| |
错答：Definitions/Meanings
正答：Definition/Meaning
陷阱：本题是名词单复数陷阱题。由于第二列有两点内容，因此很容易写成Definitions/Meanings。实际上这两点内容是imagination定义的两个方面，因此只能用单数形式。
附原文相关内容：
Imagination is the ability to form a mental image of something that is not obtained through the ns. It is the ability of the mind to buld mental scenes, objects or events that do not exist, are not prent or have not happened in the past.
