专题05-历史文化主题（一）
---基础篇
距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！
养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也
难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
P夜这assage 1
（2023·湖南湘潭·统考二模）Acrobatics, who Chine name is zaji, is popular with people. Modern acrobatics mainly depends on performer’s soft body____1____(complete) a ries of highly difficult movements. It can ____2____(find) in many of performing arts and many sports. Acrobatics is often associated with the activities ____3____ make extensive u of gymnastic skills, such as circus and gymnastics, but many other athletic activities, such as wushu, ballet and diving may also employ ____4____(element) of acrobatics. The items in Chine acrobatics include lion dance, oral stunts, pagoda of bowls, juggling, wire walking, etc.
老学究Chine zaji can date back to Neolithic times. As one of the traditional art forms, acrobatics has been popular among the Chine people for more than 2, 000 years. As early as the Warring States, there appeared early stages of acrobatics. By____5____ tim
e of Han Dynasty, the acrobatics art further developed both in content and form and there appeared superb performances ____6____ music accompaniment on the stage. In the Tang Dynasty, the most flourishing period in ancient China, the number of acrobats incread ____7____(significant) and their performing skills gained much improvement.
There is much____8____(stable) involved in dangerous movements and quietness in actions. The modern acrobatics aims at creating graceful stage images, ____9____(harmony) musical accompaniment, and good supporting effects, props and lighting. In the past 50 years, many Chine acrobatic troupes (表演团) ____10____(visit) more than one hundred countries and regions around the world, winning dozens of prizes in the international acrobatic festivals and championships.
【答案】
1．to complete 2．be found 3．that##which 4．elements 5．the 6．with 7．significantly 8．stability 9．harmonious 10．have visited
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了中国杂技的发展历程。
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：现代杂技主要依靠表演者柔软的身体来完成一系列高难度动作。本句涉及短语为：depend on sb./sth. to do sth.。故填to complete。
2．考查语态。句意：它可以在许多表演艺术和许多体育运动中找到。本句的主语it，指代Modern acrobatics。它和find之间构成了被动关系, 所以这里要用被动语态。空前是情态动词，所以空处填be found，故填be found。
3．考查定语从句。句意：杂技通常与广泛运用体操技巧的活动有关，例如马戏团和体操，但许多其他体育活动，例如武术、芭蕾舞和跳水，也可能运用杂技的元素。分析可知，空处及之后的内容为定语从句，先行词activities在定语从句中作主语, 所以要用that或which。故填that/which。
4．考查名词单复数。句意同上。element意为“要素”时是可数名词。这里要用它的复数形式表示泛指。故填elements。
5．考查冠词。句意：到了汉代，杂技艺术在内容和形式上都有了进一步的发展，在舞台上出现了音乐伴奏的精彩表演。结合time of Han Dynasty，可知，这里要用定冠词the表示特指汉朝。故填the。
那对夫妻6．考查介词。句意同上。根据句意可知, 这里要用with表示伴随。表示在舞台上出现了音乐伴奏的精彩表演。故填with。
7．考查副词。句意：唐代是中国古代最繁荣的时期，杂技演员的数量明显增加，表演技巧也得到了很大的提高。副词修饰动词，significantly是副词，意为“显著地”，修饰动词 incread。故填significantly。
8．考查名词。句意：在危险的运动中有很大的稳定性，在行动中有很大的安静性。空处在句中作主语，根据空前的There is much可知，这里要填名词stability。故填stability。
9．考查形容词。句意：现代杂技旨在创造优美的舞台形象，和谐的音乐伴奏，良好的配套效果，道具和灯光。分析句子可知，这里要用形容词harmonious 修饰名词短语musical accompaniment。故填harmonious。
加油站出租出售10．考查时态。句意：过去50年来，中国杂技团先后走访世界上一百多个国家和地区，在国际杂技节和世界杂技锦标赛上获得数十个奖项。当“in the past＋days/months/years”在句中作状语时，句子的谓语常用现在完成时。句子主语 many Chine acrobatic troupes为复数含义，所以助动词用have，故填have visited。
Passage 2
（2023·浙江·高考真题）During China’s dynastic period, emperors planned the city of Beijing ____11____ arranged the residential areas according to social class. The term “hutong”, ____12____ (original)meaning “water well” in Mongolian, appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty.
In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, ____13____ (surround)in concentric(同心的)circles by the Inner City and Outer City. Citizens of higher social class 展示设计案例____14____ (permit)to live clor to the center of the circles. The large siheyuan of the high-ranking officials and wealthy businessmen often ____15____ (feature)beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars(柱子). The hutongs they formed were orderly, lined by ____16____ (space)homes and walled gardens. Farther from the center lived the commoners and laborers. Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and ____17____ (simple)in design and decoration, and the hutongs were narrower.
Hutongs reprent an important cultural element of the city of Beijing. Thanks to Beijing’s
long history ____18____ capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic ____19____ (event). In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture reprented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect _____20_____ culture of grassroots Beijingers.
【答案】
卫生间墙砖效果图
11．and 12．originally 13．surrounded 14．were permitted 15．featured 16．spacious 17．simpler 18．as 19．events 20．the
孚日家纺【原文】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北京的胡同的由来、规模及历史意义。
蒲公英计划11．考查连词。句意：在中国的朝代时期，皇帝规划北京城并根据社会阶层安排居住区。分析句子结构可知，planned和arranged是并列的谓语动词，表示并列关系应用连词and连接。故填and。
12．考查副词。句意：胡同起初在蒙古语当中是“水井”的意思，首次出现在元朝。空格处修饰动词meaning需要填副词形式。故填originally。
13．考查非谓语动词。句意：在明朝，紫禁城是中心，它被由内层和外层构成的同心圆包围。分析句子结构，was是谓语动词，空格处需要填非谓语动词作后置定语，主语the Forbidden City和surround之间是动宾关系，需填过去分词形式。故填surrounded。
