句法
句型分类
简单句simple ntence
-只有一个主语和一个谓语〔I left.〕
●英语六种根本句型：
1：S+V
〔主语subject+谓语predicate〕
2：S+V+P
(主语subject+系动词link verb+表语predicative)
3：S+V+DO
(主语subject+谓语predicate+宾语object)
4：S+V+IO+DO
(主语subject+谓语predicate+间接宾语indirect o+直接宾语direct o〕
5：S+V+DO+OC
(主语subject+谓语predicate+宾语+宾补object complement)
路由器设置局域网6: There be
There be
“有〞，There是引导词，无意义，There be后面的名词是句子的主语，属于倒装结构，表示某处有某人/某物。
There+be+主语
There is a cup of water on the table.
与have的区别
There be表示客观存在，have表示单纯的拥有。
There are three cars in the parking lot.
He has three cars in his own parking lot.
There be的就近一致原那么
王峻涛
There is a gay and three girls in the classroom.
There are three girls and a boy in the classroom.
There are somewhere between 45,000 to 100,000 of them living in the countries like Zambia and Zimbabwe.
For the century before Johnson’s Dictionary was published in 1775, there had been concernabout the state of the English language.
2：S+V+P(主语subject+系动词link verb+表语predicative)
You are cute.
3：S+V+DO(主语+谓语+宾语object)
I love you.
复杂句complex ntence
-不止一个主语和一个谓语
酒店mod
早的五笔怎么打字并列复杂句
有并列连词：and/or/but
附属复杂句
由一个主句〔principal clau〕和一个或一个以上的从句〔subordinate clau〕构成。
什么是从句〔subordinate clau〕？
从句是复杂句不能独立成句，由that/who/whom/when/why/where/how/which等引导词〔connective〕引导的非主句局部。
从句的类型
名词性从句：❶主语从句❷宾语从句❸表语从句❹同位语从句
形容词性从句：定语从句
副词性从句：状语从句
✧从句三要素modify：满江红作者①必须有连接词②必须是述句③遮人耳目不能单独使用
名词性从句
主语从句
-在复杂句中充当主语成分的句子叫主语从句
✧不受主句时态影响
✧系动词是单数is
✧谓语动词是第三人称单数
✧述语序
Eg. That I have had so many friends is amazing.
述句用that
That he married a girl in such a short time surpris us all.
特殊疑问句用特殊疑问词
When he will come out of the clot hasn’t been decided.
Why he isn’t here is not clear to everyone.
主语从句&形式主语
西贝乐That I have had so many friends is amazing.
It is amazing that I have so many friends.
●It had been estimated that up to 50% of people in the developed world are overweight and 20% of the are obe.
