(一）非谓语与谓语动词的辨析
英语一个简单句只能有一个主谓结构如果出现更多主谓结构，可以采用以下方法：
加入并列连词，构成并列句（and / but / so…） Study hard and you will make it in time.
放入从句，构成主从复合句
If you study hard, you will make it in time.
变为非谓语动词，构成动词短语
业开头成语_____________, you will make it in time.
1. --- English has a large vocabulary, has it?
--- Yes. ________ more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate.
A. Know B. Knowing C. To know D. Known
2. __________ hard , you will succeed.
A. To work B. Working C. Work D. Worked
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3. __________ hard and you will succeed.
A. To work B. Working C. Work D. Worked
4. The bell _______ the end of the period rang, _______ our heated discussion.
A. indicating, interrupting
B. indicated, interrupting
C. indicating, interrupted
D. indicated, interrupted
5. Tigers _______ meat-eating animals ______ meat.
A. belonged to, fed on
诺曼底登陆战
如何实现中国梦B. belonging to, feed on
C. belonging to, feeding on
D. belonged to, feeding on
(2) 非谓语作定语
A. 现在分词(短语)作定语与所修饰的名词之间存在着逻辑上的____________，表示该动作的________ 或_________
特别是如：ri这样的___________ 动词； remain, weigh, measure ，smell, look, 这样的___________ 动词非谓语形式常常为V-ing.
The room is empty except for a bookshelf standing in the corner.
1. I’m afraid we’ll have to work extra hours, for there are still some problems _______.
A. remaining to ttle
B. remaining to be ttled
C. remained to be ttled
D. to remain to ttle
2. The next thing he saw was smoke from behind the hou.
如何一A. ro B. rising C. to ri D. rin
3. The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety at.
A. being weighed B. to weigh
C. weighed D. weighing
4. The flowers ______sweet in the garden attract the visitors to the beauty of name.
A. to smell B. Smelling C. advertising D. having advertid
B. 过去分词(短语)作定语与它所修饰的名词在逻辑上有________关系，表示该动作的_________或_________。
You cannot accept an opinion offered to you unless it is bad on facts.
1..---What are you mailing, Mike?
---A textbook _____ a new way of teaching maths. I want my friends to have a look at it.
A. is bad on B. bad on C. basing on D. which bad on
2. I’m calling to enquire about the position in yesterday’s China Daily.
A. advertid B. to be advertid
C. advertising D. having advertid
C. 不定式作定语的几种情况
1. 名词被最高级、序数词、the only、the very修饰，用不定式作后置定语
He is always the first to come and the last to leave.
2.不定式作定语表未做的事情
His book to be published next month is bad on a true story.
3. have sth. to do; have sth. to be done 看主语
1. — Why don’t you want to be Linda’s friend?
— Everyone says that she is a liar(骗子). I don’t want to be the next one ______.
A. betrayed B. to be betrayed
C. being betrayed D. to betray
2. Many buildings in the city need repairing, but the one ______first is the library.
A. repaired B. being repaired
C. repairing D. to be repaired
习题：
巴库油田1. The picture _____ on the wall is painted by my nephew.
A. having hung B. hanging C. hangs D. being hung
2. ---The last one ___ pays the meal.
---Agreed!
A．arrived B．arrives C．to arrive D．arriving
3. Now that we've discusd our problem, are people happy with the decisions ？
A. taking B. take C. taken D. to take
4. When I handed the report to John, he said that George was the person ____ .
A. to nd B. for nding it
C. to nd it to D. for nding it to
3. Now that we've discusd our problem, are people happy with the decisions ？
养鸟人A. taking B. take C. taken D. to take
4. When I handed the report to John, he said that George was the person ____ .
A. to nd B. for nding it
C. to nd it to D. for nding it to
7. I’m going to the supermarket. Have you got anything _________?
A. bought B. to be bought 维修电路板
C. to buy D. being bought
8. “Do you have any clothes __________ today?” the maid asked.
A. to wash B. to be washed
C. wash D. be washed
（2） 非谓语作状语
A. 现在分词（v-ing）和过去分词（v-ed）都可以做时间、条件、让步、伴随状语。
是用现在分词形式还是用过去分词形式，取决于该动词与__________之间的关系。如果是
意义上的______关系，一般用ving形式；如果是意义上的_______关系，则一般用过去分词。
Seen from the top of the hill，the park looks even more beautiful.
Seeing from the top of the hill，we find the park even more beautiful.
1. ________ to go out alone, the retired minister had to go for a walk with veral policemen following him.
