2019年12月四级真题（第1套）
Part I Writing (30 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to a foreign friend who wants to teach English in China. Plea recommend a city to him. You should write at least 120 words but no more than] 80 words
Part II
Section A
Listening Comprehension (25 minutes)
Directions: In this ction, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and then questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choo the best answer from the four choices marked A) , B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre
Questions 1 and 2 are bad on the news report you have just heard.
1.A) Many facilities were destroyed by a wande门ng cow
B)A wande门ng cow knocked down one of its fences
C)Some tourists were injured by a wande门ng cow
D)A wande门ng cow was captured by the police
2.A) It was shot to death by a police officer
C)It became a great attraction for tourists B)It found its way back to the park's zoo D)It was nt to the皿mal control department
Questions 3 and 4 are bad on the news report you have just heard.
3.A) It is the largest of its灼nd
C)It is displaying more fossil specimens
4.A) A collection of bird fossils from Australia
C)Some ancient wall pa画ngs from Australia B)It is going to be expanded
D)It is sta巾ng an online exhibition
B)Photographs of cert扣n rare fossil exhibits D)Pictures by winners of a wildlife photo contest
Questions 5 to 7 are bad on the news report you have just heard.
5.A) Pick up trash
C)Deliver messages
6.A) They are especially血elligent
C)They are quite easy to tame
7.A) Children may be harmed by the rooks
C)Children may contract bird dias B)Amu visitors
D)Play with children
B)They are children's favorite
D)They are clean and pretty
B)Children may be tempted to drop litter D)Children may overfeed the rooks
Section B
Directions: In this ction, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear
four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. Aft e r you hear a question, you must choo the best answer from the four choices marked A)�B)�C)and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre
Questions 8 to 11 are bad on the conversation you have just heard.
8.A) It will be produced at Harvard University
C)It will cover different areas of science
9.A) It will be more futuristic
C)It will be more enterta血ng
10.A) People血erested m science
C)Children in their early teens
11.A) Offer professional advice
C)Help promote it on the Internet B)It will be hosted by famous professors D)It will focus on recent scientific discovenes B)It will be more systematic诸葛亮对联
D)It will be easier to understand
B)Youngsters eager to explore
D)Students maJonng m science
B)Provide financial support
web网页设计D)Make episodes for its first ason
Questions 12 to 15 are bad on the conversation you have just heard.
12.A) Unsure B)Helpless
13 .A) He is too concerned with being perfect
C) He is too ambitious in achieving goals
14 .A) Embarrasd B) Unconcerned
15 .A) Try to be optimistic whatever happens
C) Always learn from others'achievements Section C C)Concerned D)Dissatisfied B) He los heart when faced with tbacks D) He takes on projects beyond his ability C) Mirable D) Rentful B) Compare his prent with his past only D) Treat others the way he would be treated
Directions: In this ction, you will hear three passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. Aft e r you hear a question, you must choo the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre
Questions 16 to 18 are bad on the passage you have just heard.
16.A) They have a stronger n of social responsibility. B) They are more likely to succeed in the huma血ies
C)They are more likely to become engmeers
17.A) Prai girls who like to speak up frequently
霎时
C)Insist that boys and girls work together more
18.A) Offer personalized teaching materials
C)Place great emphasis on test scores D)They have greater potential to be leaders B)Encourage girls to solve problems on their own D)Respond more positively to boys comments B)Provide a variety of optional cours厌的成语
D)Pay extra attention to top students
Questions 19 to 21 are bad on the passage you have just heard.
19.A) It often r扣ns cats and dogs B)It ldom rains in summer time
C)It does not面n as much as people think D)It is one of the most r扣ny cities in the US
rar怎么解压e ram 1s usually very light
20.A) They drive most of the time.B)Th·
C)They have got ud to the r扣n.D)The r扣n comes mostly at night
21.A) It has a lot of places f o r entertamment.B)It has never en thunder and lightning
C)It has fewer cloudy days than any other coastal city. D) It has mild weather both in summer and in灼nter Questions 22 to 25 are bad on the passage you have just heard.
22.A) It occurs when people are doing a repetitive activity
B)It results from exe巾ng one's muscles con血uously
C)It happens when people engage in an uncommon activity
D)It comes from stra血ng one's muscles in an unusual way
23.A) Blood flow and body heat increa in the affected area
B)Body movements in the affected area become difficult
C)They begin to make repairs immediately
D)They gradually become fragmented
24.A) About one week
C)About ten days
25.A) Apply muscle creams
C)Have a hot shower Part III
Section A
B)About two days
苏州教育平台D)About four weeks
B)Drink plenty of water
D)Take pa皿killers
Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)
Directions: In this ction, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to lect one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Plea mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not u any of the words in the bank more than once.
When travelling overas, do you buy water in plastic bottles or take your chances with tap water? Imag皿you are wande门ng about on a Thai island or 26 the血ns of Angkor. It's hot so you grab a bottle of water from a local vendor. It's the safe血ng to do, right? The bottle is 27 , and the label says "pure water". But maybe what's inside is not so 28 . Would you still be dri心ng it if you knew that more than 90 percent of all bottled water sold around the world 29 microplastics?
That's the conclusion of a recently 30 study, which analyd 259 bottles from 11 brands sold m mne countries, 31 an average of 325 plastic particles per litre of water. The microplastics included a 32 commonly known as PET and widely ud in the manufacture of clo血ng and food and 3 3cont扣ners.The study was conducted at the State University of New York on behalf of Orb Media, a journalism org画sation About a million bottles are bought every血nute,not only by thirsty tourists but also by many of the 2 .1 billion worldwide who live with unsafe dri心ng water
Confronted with this 34 , veral bottled-water manufacturers including Nestle and Coca-Cola undertook their own studies u匀ng the same methodology. The studies showed that their water did cont扣n microplastics, but far less than the Orb study suggested. Regardless, the World Health Org画sation has launched a review血o the 3 5health risks of drinking water from plastic bottles
A)adequate I)natural
B)admi门ng J)potential
C)cont扣ns K)relead
D)defen小ng L)revealing
E)evidence M)aled
F)mstant N)solves
G)liqmd0)substance
H)modified
Section B
Directions: In this ction, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choo a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2
The quiet heroism of mail delivery
[A]On Wednesday, a polar灼nd brought bitter cold to the Midwest. O vernight ,Chicago reached a low of
21 degrees Fahrenheit below zero, ma灼ng it slightly colder than Antarctica (南极洲），Alaska,and the North Pole Wind chills were 64 degrees below zero in Park Rapids, Minnesota and 45 degrees below zero in Buffalo, North Dakota, acco咄ng to the National Weather Service. Schools, restaurants, and bu匀ness clod, and more than 1,000 flights were canceled
[B]Even the United States Postal Service (USPS) suspended mail delivery. "Due to this arctic outbreak and concerns for the safety of USPS employees," USPS announced Wednesday mo血ng,"t
he Postal Service is suspen小ng delivery Jan. 30 in some 3-digit ZIP Code locations." Twelve regions were listed as unsafe on Wednesday, on Thursday, eight rem扣ned
[C]As global surface temperatures increa, so does the likelihood of extreme weather. In 2018 alone, wildfires, volca血eruptions,hurricanes, mudslides, and other natural disasters cost at least $49 billion in the United States. As my colleague Vann Newkirk reported, Puerto Rico is still confro血ng economic and structural destruction and resource scarcity from 2017's Hurricane Maria. Natural disasters can wreck a community's infrastructure, disrup血g systems for months or years. Some rvices, however, re血nd us that life will eventually return, in some form, to nom叫
[D]Days after the deadly 2017 wildfires in Santa Rosa, California, a drone (无人机）caught footage (连续镜头）of a USPS worker, Trevor Smith, driving through burned homes in that familiar white van, colle叫ng mail in an affected area. T he video is stri灼ng: The operation is familiar, but the scene looks like the end of the world Acco咄ng to Rae Ann Haight, the program manager for the national-preparedness office at USPS, Smith was fulfilling a request made by some of the home owners to pick up any mail that was left untouched. For Smith, this was just another day on the job. "I followed my route like I normally do," Smith told a reporter. "As I came across a box that was up but with no hou, I checked, and there was mail—outgoing mail—in it. And so we picked tho up a
清楚的近义词是什么nd carried on ""
[E]USPS has sophisticated emergency plans for natural disasters. Across the country, 285 emergencymanagement teams are devoted to crisis control. T he teams are tr扣ned annually u匀ng a framework known as the three Ps : people, property, product. A仕er mail rvice stops due to weather, the agency's top priority is ens叩ng that employees are safe. T hen it evaluates the health of infrastructure, such as the roads that mail carriers drive on Finally, it decides when and how to re-open operations. If the destruction is extreme, mail addresd to the area will get nt elwhere. In respon to Hurricane Kat门na in 2005, USPS redirected皿o血ng New Orleans mail to ex函ng mail facilities in Houston. Mail that was already procesd in New Orleans facilities was moved to an upper floor so it would be protected from water damage
[F]As soon as it's safe enough to be outside, couriers(邮递员）start distribu血g accumulated mail on the still-accessible routes. USPS urges tho without stan小ng address to file change-of-address forms with their new location. After Hurricane Kat门na hit in 2005, mail facilities were t up in dozens of locations across the
country in the two weeks that USPS was unable to provide street delivery
[G]Every day, USPS process, on average, 493.4 million pieces of mail—anything from postcards to Social Security checks to med虹ne.Spokespeople from both USPS and UPS told me all mail is important. But some mail can be extremely nsitive and timely. Acco咄ng to data relead in January 2017, 56 percent of bills are paid online, which means that just under half of payments still rely on delivery rvices to be completed
[H]It can be hard to identify which parcels are carrying crucial items such as Social Security checks, but USPS and UPS try their best to prioritize nsitive material. They will coo咄nate with the Social Security Adm血stration to make sure that Social Security checks reach the right people in a timely fashion. After Hurricane Florence and Hurricane Michael last fall, USPS worked with state and local election boards to make sure that abntee ballots were available and received or time
[I]Mail compa血s are log础cs(物流）compa血s, which puts them in a special position to help when disaster strikes. In a 2011 USPS ca study, the agency emphasized its massive infrastructure as a "unique federal ast" to be called upon in a disaster or terrorist attack. "I think we're unique as a federal agency," USPS official Mike Swigart told me, "becau we're in literally every community in this country…We're obligated to deliver to that po血on a daily basis "
[ J]Private courier compa血s,which have more dollars to spend, u their experti in logistics to he�p revitalize damaged areas after a disaster. For more than a decade, FedEx has supported the American Red Cross m its effort to get emergency supplies to areas affected by disasters, both domestically and血emationally.In 2012, the company distributed more than 1,200 MedPacks to Medical Rerve Corps groups in California. They also donated space for 3 .1 million pounds of charitable shipping globally. Last October, the company pledged $1 million in cash and transportation support for Hurricanes Florence and Michael. UPS's charitable arm, the UPS Foundation, us the company's logistics to help disaster-struck areas rebuild. "We realize that as a company with people, trucks, warehous, we needed to play a larger role," said Eduardo Ma巾nez,the president of the UPS Foundation. The company employs its trucks and planes to deliver food, med虹ne,and water. The day before I spoke to Ma巾nez in November, he had beer to血ng the damage from Hurricane Michael in Florida with the American Red Cross. "We have an obligation to make sure our communities are thriving," he said [K]Rebuil小ng can take a long time, and even then, impressions of the disaster may still remain. Return四to a normal life can be difficult, but some small rou血es mail delivery being one of them may help residents remember that their communities are still their communities. "When they e that carrier back out on the street," Swigart said, "that's the first sign to them that life is sta巾ng to return to normal "
36.The United States Postal Service has a system to ensure its employees'safety
3 7. One official says USPS is unique in that it has more direct reach to communities compared with other federal agencies
38.Natural disasters can have a long-las血g impact on community life
39.Mail delivery rvice is still responsible for the completion of almost half of payments
40.The sight of a mailman on the street is a reass叩ng sign of life beco血ng nom叫agam
41.A仕er Hurricane Kat血a血errupted rou血e delivery, temporary mail rvice po血s were t up
42.Postal rvice in some regions in the U.S. was suspended due to extreme cold weather胡豆的功效
43.Private postal companies also support disaster relief efforts by distrib叩ng urgent supplies
44.A dedicated USPS employee was on the job carrying out duties in spite of extreme conditions
45.Postal rvices work hard to identify items that require priority treatment
Section C
Directions: There are 2 passages in this ction. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre
