四川省基本情况
A Brief Introduction on Sichuan Province
一、 总体概况小寒诗句 General Profile
四川位于中国西南腹地，地处长江上游，东西长1075公里，南北宽921公里。与7个省（区、市）接壤，素有“天府之国”的美誉。
Sichuan, in China’s southwestern hinterland, is located in the upper reach of the Yangtze River, being 1,075 kilometers long (from the west to the east) and 921 kilometers wide (from the north to the south), bordered by 7 provinces (regions and municipalities), having enjoyed the honor of “Land of Abundance”for a long time.
地势总体上呈西高东低走势，地貌类型以平原、丘陵、山地和高原为主，中部为四川盆地，盆周为丘陵、山地，西部是向青藏高原过渡的川西高原。
Sichuan is high in the west and low in the east in terms of its topography. Its main types of l
肉末怎么做好吃andforms are plains, hills, mountains and plateaus. The middle is the Sichuan Basin, surrounded by hills and mountains; the west is the Chuanxi Plateau (Sichuan West Plateau) which compris a transitional area to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.
气候温和、湿润，年平均气温14℃—19℃之间，年平均降水量900-1200毫米，全年日照时数约为1000小时—1600小时。
Sichuan’s climate is generally mild and humid, with an annual average temperature of 14-19℃, an annual average梦到电梯 rainfall of 900 to 1200 mm and an annual sunshine duration of about 1000 to 1600 hours.
四川幅员辽阔，全省面积48.5万平方公里，是中国第5大省。现辖18变化个地级市、3个民族自治州；全省共有181个县(市、区)，列全国首位。全省总人口8800多万，列全国第4位，占西部总人口的 22.3％，列西部第1位。
Sichuan vastly covers a total area of 485,000 square kilometers, being the fifth largest province of China. Currently, it has 18 prefectured-level cities and 3 autonomous prefectu
res under its jurisdiction; it has 181 counties (cities and districts), the number of which ranks the first in the country. At prent, it has a population of more than 88 million, accounting for 22.3% of the total in the west, ranking the forth in the country while the first in the west.
四川是多民族聚居的省份，除汉族外，有彝、藏、羌、土家、苗、回、满、傣等55个民族，有全国最大的彝族聚居区、惟一的羌族聚居区，藏族聚居人口仅次于西藏。民族自治地区土地面积物资购销合同30.4万平方公里，占全省总面积的62.7nba三分线％。
As a multi-ethnic province, Sichuan, except from the Han, has 55 nationalities, among which are Yi, Tibetan/Zang, Qiang, Tujia, Miao, Hui, Manchu and Dai. Sichuan Province is the largest habitation for the Yi ethnic group as well as the only habitation for the Qiang ethnic group, and China’s cond-largest Tibetan region. The autonomous prefectures and counties of the ethnic groups cover an area of 304,000 square kilometers, taking up 62.7% of the province’s total.
二、历史沿革 History Profile
四川是古代中国蜀人和巴人的发祥地。三星堆、金沙遗址的发掘，将巴蜀历史上推至距今4000巴西龟怎么喂食多年前，使四川成为中华民族的发源地之一。
Sichuan Province was the birthplace of the Shu ethnics and the Ba ethnics in ancient China. With the excavation of Sanxingdui and the Jinsha Site, the history of Ba and Shu can be further dated back to 4000 years ago, thus making Sichuan one of the birthplaces of Chine civilization.
三星堆出土的青铜人物雕像、金杖和枝叶茂盛的青铜神树、头像、面具等大批珍贵文物，展示出公元前2000多年古蜀文化的历史面貌，及其在绘画、雕塑、冶炼、浇铸、打磨等方面的精湛技艺。古代蜀人的文化、宗教和地域特征在此形成。
Bronze statues of figures, gold scepters, bronze sacred trees, paintings of faces and masks unearthed from Sanxingdui show the culture and the exquisite skills in painting, sculpture, smelting, casting and polishing of ancient Shu in more than 2000 years B.C.. The characteristics of ancient Shu’s culture, religions and geography had begun to form since then.
距今2200多年前，秦太守李冰率众兴建的都江堰，是中国最古老的大型水利工程。它变水害为水利，浇灌沃野千里，造福于民，被誉为世界科学史上的奇迹。
The Dujiangyan Irrigation System, built more than 2200 years ago under the inspection of Li Bing (a prefect of Qin), is the most ancient large-scale water conrvancy project, which has become water disasters to water resources to be ud to irrigate thousand kilometers of farmland and benefitted the local people, thus being called the miracle in the history of world science.
早在3000多年前，“蚕丛之国”的四川即开辟了西南丝绸之路，以成都为起点，经云南，过缅甸，入印度，并进而远达中亚及欧洲。通过这条路输出了盛产于四川的丝绸、布匹、瓷器、漆器和茶叶；输入了宝石、玉石、珍珠、海贝和玻璃。
As early as 3000 years ago, Sichuan, full of tribes of raising silkworms, had opened the southwestern silk road which began from Chengdu, then was via Yunnan, over Burma and into India, and further reached as far as Central Asia and Europe. Through this route, the silk, cloth, porcelain, lacquer ware and tea that rich in Sichuan were spread out to oth
er places and gem, jade, pearls, ashells and glass were brought in from foreign regions.
四川的历史沿革要追溯到4000多年前的尧舜时期。当时，中国分为九州水果茶的做法，四川为梁州。从商丘到春秋战国，四川为巴、蜀两国地域。蜀国在以成都为中心的川西，巴国以重庆为中心的川东。
The history of Sichuan can be dated back to the Yao and Shun period 4000 years ago, during which China was divided into Nine Zhou; Sichuan was called Liang Zhou at that time. From the Shang Dynasty to the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Sichuan was the land of the two kingdoms of Ba and Shu: Shu was in the west of Sichuan with Chengdu as its center while Ba was in the east with Chongqing as its center.
