【2021中考真题汇编】任务型阅读
♦考点:综合任务
Passage 1（2021 • 哈尔滨）
Dinosaurs（恐龙）once lived on the earth for a long time. They suddenly disappeared millions of years ago. What happened to them That’s still a mystery. People never stop arching for the answer.
Some US scientists say it is becau there were not enough male雄性的）dinosaurs. They got this idea after rearching crocodiles（鳄鱼）.
Mother crocodiles lay eggs and later baby crocodiles come out. The local temperature decides the x（性别）of the baby crocodile. When the eggs are at a temperature of 26℃ 每日工作总结模板to 30℃, the babies are all girls; when the temperature is 30℃ to 34℃, there are both boys and girls; when it is 34℃ to 36℃养松鼠, only boys are born.
5月花
Dinosaurs' babies also came from eggs. So scientists have given us a new picture: millions of years ago, it suddenly became very cold. Almost all dinosaur babies were girls. There were fewer and fewer male dinosaurs. Mother dinosaurs could not give birth to more babies. Finally, the powerful animals disappeared.
阅读短文,根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
1.e as many or as much as necessary.
2.l to produce eggs from the bodies of birds, incts and so on
阅读短文,完成同义句转换,每空一词。
Dinosaurs’ babies also came from eggs.
Dinosaurs’ babies came from eggs 3. .
根据短文内容回答问题。
When did dinosaurs suddenly disappear
5. .
What decides the x of the baby crocodile
6. .
Are the baby crocodiles only boys when it’s 35 ℃
7. .
Passage 2（2021 • 湖北省鄂州市）
Laurence Kim Peek was born in Salt Lake City, Utah, on November 11, 1951. He was not like other children when he was young. A medical scan 下乡支教扫（ 描） showed that the two halves of his brain were not connected in the usual way. He developed an amazing memory. He started to read when he was two. He remembered everything he had read.
To read more quickly, he read the left page with his left eye and the right page with his right eye. By reading the two pages at the same time, （8速算方法与技巧>海南冬天看完一本书花他不到一小时的时
间。By the age of 30, he had memorized around 12,000 books.
However, he did not develop so well in other areas. （9） He could not walk before four years old, and he had problems putting on his clothes and shoes. His social skills were poor, and he was extremely nsitive （敏感的） about new people. In 1984, Peek and his father met Hollywood movie writer Barry Morrow. Morrow was fascinated by Peek and began to write a new play about Peek’s experiences. The movie Rain Man won an Oscar for Best Picture in 1988. （10） This changed Peek's life. （11） He got ud to being the center of attention. He became more lf-confident. He appeared on TV and traveled around the country with his father to develop awareness（意识）of his condition.
Peek was not only an amazing man but also a real Rain Man. Sadly, Peek died of a heart attack in 2021.
任务一：将8处翻译成英文。
8.
任务二：将9处改为复合句。
9.
任务三：写出10处“this”指代的内容。
10.
任务四：将11处翻译成中文。
11.
任务五：12找出该文段的中心句。
12.
Passage 3（2021 • 河北省）
Critical thinking^E判性思维）is trying to improve the way you think. People u critical thinking in every area of life to solve problems and evaluate claims（评估主张）.
Like every other skill, critical thinking takes practice. When a problem comes our way, we need to think critically to decide how to solve it. When we e an advertiment, for example, we should stop and think. Advertiments are made to make people feel certain that they are true, and then people can buy the products. But is what the advertiment says true Is it making a claim Or does it only interest us Critical thinking is important and stops us from making poor choices. In fact, we are using it if we ask questions naturally about what we e.
Practice makes perfect. While you are growing in critical thinking, you’ll become a wir and more thoughtful person. There are many ways of doing practice. Here are a few.
★傅雷家书精彩片段Read about a topic people disagree on. Look at articles or books on all sides of the subject. For each side of the subject, think carefully and evaluate it.
★When you e or hear a claim, ask questions about it. Who is making the claim and why
★Evaluate your own thinking. Where and why do you think uncritically How can you improve
Critical thinking should be part of everything we do. It may help you to succeed at work or school. Make yourlf into a habit of critical thinking. Change your thoughts and change your world.
13、14题完成句子；15题简略回答问题；16题找出并写下第二段的主题句；17题将文中 画线句子译成汉语。
13.People u critical thinking to and evaluate claims.
14.Critical thinking can stop us from .
15.What kind of person will you become as you grow in critical thinking
16.
17.
Passage 4（2021 • 山东省枣庄市）
读下面有关一个学生的问题的文章，在每个题目下做简短的笔记
Dear ,
My problem is that I can ’t get on with my family. Relations between my parents have become difficult. They fight a lot, and I really don't like it. It’s the only communication they have. I dont know if I should say anything to them about this. When they argue, it’s like a big, black cloud hanging over our home. Also,my elder brother is not very nice to me. He always refus to let me watch my favorite TV show. Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night. I don’t think this is fair, At home I
