英语词汇学试题
I.Write the terms in the blanks according to the definitions. (20 points)
1. a minimal meaningful unit of a language ( )
2. one of the variants that realize a morpheme ( )
3. a morpheme that occurs with at least one other morpheme ( )
4. a morpheme that can stand alone ( )
5. a morpheme attached to a stem alone ( )
6. an affix that indicates grammatical relations ( )
7. an affix that forms new words with a stem or root ( )
8. what remains of a word after the removal of all affixes ( )
9. a form to which affixes of any kind can be added ( )
10. the study of the origins and history of the form and meaning of words ( )
II.Form negatives pf each of the following words by using one of the prefixes dis-, il-, im-, in-, ir-, non-, un-. (40 points)
smoker capable practical obey
curity relevant mature ability
officially willingness legal agreement
logical loyal convenient athleic
moral regular honest like
III.Decide whether the following statements are true or fal. (20 points)
淘宝促销活动1.English is more cloly related to German than French.
2.Old English was a highly inflected language.
3.Middle English absorbed a tremendous number of foreign words but with little change in word endings.
4.Conversions refers to the u of words of one class as that of a different class.
5.Words mainly involved in conversation are nouns, verbs, and adverbs.
6.Motivation explains why a particular form has a particular meaning.
7.Unlike conceptual meaning, associative meaning is unstable and indeterminate.
8.Perfect homonyms share the same spelling and pronounciation.
9.Contradictory terms do not show degrees.
10.Antonyms should be opposites of similar intensity.
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IV. Study the ntences below and give and antonyms to the word in bold type in each context. (20 points)
1.The discussion enabled them to have a clear idea of the nature of the problem.
2.They are faced with clear alternatives.
3.His grandfather’s mind was not clear during the time he made the will.
4.I’d like to get a clear plastic bag to carry this.
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5.Wash the substances with clear cold water.
6.The singer’s voice remained pure and clear throughout the evening.
1月1日什么星座7.All colors were clear, the river below her was brilliant blue.
8.Her eyes behind the huge spectacles are clear and untroubled.
9.Now that I’ve told her everything, I can leave with a clear conscience.
10.He is a shortish man of clear complexion.
参考答案
英语词汇学
I.1.morpheme 2. allomorph 3. bound morpheme 4. free morpheme 5. affix
6. inflectional affix 7. derivational affix 8. root 9. stem 10. etymology
II. nonsmoker, incapable, impractical, discovery, incurity, irrelevant, immature, inability/disability, unofficially, unwillingness, illegal, disagreement, illogical, disloyal, inconvenient, nonathletic, immoral, irregular, dishonest, dislike
金银花怎么泡水喝 III.1.T 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.F 6.T 7.T 8.T 9.T 10.T
安心的近义词
IV.1. confusing 2. ambiguous 3. muddled 4. opaque 5. dirty
6. harsh 7. dull 8. shifty 9. guilty 10. blemished嘴唇干疼
