北师大版九年级英语全册分单元知识点语法点（共9单元）（含答案）
知识图谱
Unit 1 Language
知识精讲
一、必背词汇
nationality n. 国籍
Australian adj. 澳大利亚的 n. 澳大利亚人Canadian n. 加拿大人 adj. 加拿大的
Indian n. 印度人 adj. 印度的
Japane n. 日本人；日语 adj. 日本的，日本人的Russian n. 俄罗斯人；俄语
gesture n. 手势；姿势
thumb n. 拇指
wave v. 挥手；挥臂 n. 波浪；海浪
simply adv. 仅仅，只是；简单地
nod v. 点头
agreement n. (意见或看法)一致；协定
finger n. 手指
silence n. 安静；沉默
differently adv. 不同地
western adj. 西方的
shrug v. 耸肩
shoulder n. 肩，肩膀
Asian adj. 亚洲人的 n. 亚洲人
bow v. 鞠躬，点头
greet v. 和(某人)打招呼
custom n. 习惯；风俗
certain adj. 某种；肯定
traveller n. 旅行者
kiss v. 亲吻；n. 吻
European adj. 欧洲的
cheek n. 面颊，脸颊
rude adj. 粗鲁的；无礼的
bottom n. 底部
pat v. 轻拍
anger n. 怒火，怒气
clap v. 鼓掌，拍手现代愚公
mate n. 朋友，伙伴
gas n. 汽油；天然气；气体sneaker n. 运动鞋
petrol n. 汽油
confud adj. 糊涂的，迷惑的standard adj. 标准的，正常的 n. 标准spelling n. 拼写
grey adj. 灰色的(= gray)
native adj. 本地的；出生地的speaker n. 说话者；发音者；扬声器confusing adj. 难以理解的，不清楚的check n. 账单 v. 检查
note n. 钞票；笔记
ud adj. 习惯于；用过的，旧的jumper n. (毛或棉的)针织套衫apartment n. 公寓套房
tip n. 实用的提示；小费
structure n. 结构
chant n. 重复唱的歌词；歌谣reward v. 奖励，奖赏 n. 奖励；回报method n. 方法
suit v. 适合
familiar adj. 熟悉的
subtitle n. 字幕
phra n. 短语，词组continuously adv.不断地，持续地image n. 图像
frustrated adj. 懊丧，懊恼
topic n. 主题；话题
refer v. 参考；涉及
table n. 表格；桌子
二、重点词汇
1. gesture noun /?d?est??r/
1). a movement of the hands, arms, or head, etc. to express an idea or feeling
手势；姿势；示意动作
例句：
The prisoner raid his fist in a gesture of defiance as he was led out of the courtroom.
犯人在被带出法庭时，举起拳头以示抗议。
She made a rude gesture at the other driver.
她对另一个司机做了个粗鲁的手势。
2). an action that express your feelings or intentions, although it might have little practical effect 姿态；表示
例句：
The government donated ￡500,000 as a gesture of goodwill.
该政府捐助了50万英镑以示友善。
Eating boiled potatoes instead of chips was his only gesture towards healthy eating.
逍遥秀才他说要注意饮食健康，可也仅仅是改吃水煮土豆而不是薯片了而已。
2. silence noun /?sa?l?ns/屈指的意思
1). a period without any sound; complete quiet 宁静；寂静
例句：
A loud crash of thunder broke the silence of the night.
一声炸雷打破了夜晚的宁静。
After he had spoken, a deathly silence fell on the room.
他开口讲话，房间内一篇死寂。
2). a state of not speaking or writing or making a noi
无声；沉默；缄默
例句：
The soldiers listened in silence as their captain gave the orders.
指挥官下达命令时，士兵们静静地听着。
"Silence! (= Stop talking!)" shouted the teacher.
“安静！”老师喊道。
3. agreement noun /??gri?m?nt/
1). the situation in which people have the same opinion, or in which they approve of or accept something 意见一致；同意；应允
十三画的字
例句：
The whole family was in agreement with her about/on what they should do.
关于他们应该做什么，全家人都和她意见一致。
If the three parties cannot reach agreement now, there will be a civil war.
望洞庭诗意
如果这3个政党现在不能达成一致，内战将不可避免。
北红尾鸲2). a decision or arrangement, often formal and written, between two or more groups or people
协议，协定；和约
例句：
The government has signed an international arms control agreement.
政府签署了一项国际军备控制协议。
They have broken (the terms of) the agreement on human rights.
他们违反了人权协议（条款）。
【拓展】agreement的动词性为agree，常用固定搭配有：
agree with sb. 同意某人观点 agree to do sth. 同意做某事
agree on sth. 在某事上达成共识
4. custom noun /?k?st?m/描写三峡的诗句
1). a way of behaving or a belief that has been established for a long time
防晒霜怎么用才正确使用顺序风俗，习俗；传统
例句：
In my country, it's the custom (for women) to get married in white.
在我国，女子结婚穿白衣是一种习俗。
What customs do you have for New Year in your country?
在你们国家，新年都有什么习俗？
2). he support given to a business, especially a shop, by the people who buy things or rvices from it （尤指对商店的）光顾，惠顾
例句：
Most of our custom comes from tourists nowadays.
如今我们大部分生意来自游客。
If we don't give good rvice, people will take their custom elwhere.
如果我们不能提供良好的服务，人们就会光顾别处。
