豆腐泡塞肉
浙江省2018年7月自学考试英语词汇学试题
课程代码：10059
将正确答案填在答题纸相应的位置上
一、 选择填空(每小题2分，共30分)
请在下列各句后挑选一项正确的答案，使句子的结构完整，意思正确。
1. Borrowed words which still sound foreign and look foreign are _______.
春节的日期
A. aliens B. denizens
C. translational loans D. mantic loans
2. The early inhabitants of the British Isles spoke ______.
A. English B. Celtic C. Scandinavian D. Hellenic
3. Affixes attached to the end of words to indicate grammatical relationships are known as ______.
A. derivational morphemes B. inflectional morphemes
C. bound roots D. free roots
4. ______ is the basic form of a word that remains after the removal of all affixes.
A. An inflectional affix B. A derivational affix
陕西省医保C. A root D. A stem
5. Affixation is the formation of words by adding word-forming or ______ affixes to stems.
A. derivational B. inflectional C. bound D. locative
6. The word “motel” is formed by ______, meaning “motor hotel”.
A. acronymy B. compounding C. blending D. clipping
7. Grammatical meaning of a word becomes important only when it is ud in ______.
画图表A. extra-linguistic context B. non-linguistic context
C. actual context D. lexical context
青豆芽怎么炒好吃8. ______ are words different in meaning but either identical both in sound and spelling or identical only in sound or spelling.
A. Homographs B. Homonyms C. Perfect homonyms D. Homophones
9. “Hate/love” are ______.蔡佩君
A. contrary terms B. contradictory terms
C. relative terms D. complementary antonyms
10. The word “box” has changed its meaning from “container made of boxwood” into “any container”, the process of which is called_____.
A. extension B. narrowing C. elevation D. degradation
11. The attitude of class has also made inroads into lexical meaning in the ca of ______ or ______.
A. extension, narrowing B. elevation, degradation
C. extension, transfer D. elevation, transfer
12. The major functions of context exclude ______.
A. elimination of ambiguity
B. provision of clues for inferring word-meaning
C. provision of rhetorical colouring 双鱼双子
D. indication of referents
13. According to the criterion of grammatical functions, idioms may be classified into ____
__ groups.
A. two B. three C. four D. five
14. “Up and down” is ______ as rhetorical colouring.
A. rhyme B. alliteration C. reiteration D. juxtaposition
15. The main body of a dicitionary is ______ of words.
A. usage B. definition C. spelling D. pronunciation
二、完型填空(每小题1分，共10分)
请在下面一段文字后的各选项中，挑选一项正确的答案填入相应的空格内，使短文的结构完整，意思正确。
In modern times, the expansion of 16 is mainly through word-formation. The major means of 17 我想变成 are affixation, 18 and conversion. It is estimated that 19 supplies mod
ern English with 20 percent of its new vocabulary. Compoundig gives 21 percent and 26 percent of new words come from 22 . Shortening, such as clipping, 23 etc. also plays an important role in the 24 of vocabulary, resulting in amount up to 25 percent.
16. A. borrowing words B. synonyms C. idioms D. vocabulary
17. A. back-formation B. inflection C. word-class D. word-formation
18. A. compounding B. acronymy C. clipping D. blending
19. A. shortening B. affixation C. compounding D. conversion
20. A. 20—30 B. 30—40 C. 40—50 D. 50—60
21. A. 48—50 B. 18—20 C. 28—30 D. 38—40
22. A. blending B. acronymy C. conversio D. compounding
23. A. back formation B. shortening C. blending D. acronymy
24. A. development B. transformation C. conversion D. derivation
25. A. 11—13 B. 10—12 C. 9—11 D. 8—10
三、是非判断(每小题1分，共10分)
判断下列句子是对还是错。对的写“T”，错的写“F”，将答案写在答题纸上。
26. Scandinavian languages refer to Icelandic, Norwegian, Danish and Swedish.
27. Modern English is considered to be an analytic language.
