第一讲：初一上册音标
教学目标 | 1.掌握音标分类 2.正确读写音标 3什么风什么雨四字词语．掌握音标拼读的方法，能够独立地拼读每个单词的音标，根据音标记单词 |
教学建议 | 1. 要求学生必须熟练掌握每个音标的发音 2. 引导学生透彻理解每个音标的发音部位，正确发音 3. 本堂课主要为复习课，所以应以学生为主题，逐步引领学生回顾所学过的知识点，可以采取师生问答、任务教学等教学方法，激发学生的学习兴趣。 |
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Ⅰ.入门一测：
练一练，读一读
bed bad bit pit on one no not thing think grass glass bread break
air hair hou hour yesterday day mother singer apple pear watch what
Ⅱ.重点单词、词组和句型
国际英标汇总表
元音
20个 因式分解题目 | 单元音
12放飞心灵个 | 前元音 | [i:] | [i] | [e] | [æ] | | | | | | | |
后元音 | [a:] | [ɔ:] | [ɔ] | [u:] | [u] | | | | | | |
中元音 | [ʌ] | [ə:] | [ə] | | | | | | | | |
双元音
8个 | 合口双元音 | [ei] | [ai] | [ɔi] | [əu] | [au]绝对标高与相对标高有什么区别 | | | | | | |
集中双元音 | [iə] | [uə] | [ɛə] | | | | | | | | |
辅音
28个 | 清辅音 | [p] | [t] | [k] | [f] | 党支部副书记职责[s] | [θ] | [ʃ] | [tʃ] | [tr] | [ts] | [h] |
浊辅音 | [b] | [d] | [ɡ] | [v] | [z] | [ð] | [ʒ] | [dʒ] | [dr] | [dz] | [l] |
[m] | [n] | [ŋ] | [j] | [w] | [r] | | | | | |
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1． 元音
/i:/ E [i:] green [ɡri:n] e [si:]
/ i / It [it] big [biɡ] little ['litl]
/e/ bed [bed] head [hed] letter ['letə]
/æ/ apple ['æpl] map [mæp] cat [kæt]
/a:/ park [pɑ:k] start [stɑ:t] far [fɑ:]
/ɔ:/ door [dɔ:] hor [hɔ:s] walk [wɔ:k]
/ɔ/ hot [hɔt] watch [wɔtʃ] body ['bɔdi]
/u:/ school [sku:l] blue [blu:] moon [mu:n]
/u/ book [buk] good [ɡud] look [luk]
/ ʌ / mother ['mʌðə] up [ʌp] luck [lʌk]
/ə:/ bird [bə:d] word [wə:d] her [hə:]
/ə/ about [ə'baut] later ['leitə] mother ['mʌðə]
/ei/ A [ei] day [dei] late [leit]
/ai/ hi [hai] night [nait] like [laik]
/ɔi/ boy [bɔi] soil [sɔil] enjoy [in'dʒɔi]
/əu/ old [əuld] most [məust] hope [həup]
/au/ out [aut] loud [laud] how [hau]
/iə/ here [hiə] near [niə] idea [ai'diə]
/uə/ sure [ʃuə] poor [puə] tour [tuə]部落冲突九本阵型
/ɛə/ air [ɛə] hair [hɛə] wear [wɛə]
2. 辅音
(1).清辅音
/p/ picture ['piktʃə] plea [pli:z] people ['pi:pl]
/ t/ take [teik] today [tə'dei] to [tu:]
/ k/ cake [keik] kite [kait] come [kʌm]
/f/ fine [fain] fun [fʌn] from [ frɔm]
/s/ six [siks] kiss [kis] say [i]
/θ/ thank [θæŋk] thing [θiŋ] think [θiŋk]
/ʃ/ sure [ʃuə] shop [ʃɔp] ship [ʃip]
/tʃ/ chicken ['tʃikən] child [tʃaild] chip [tʃip]
/tr/ tree [tri:] train [trein] trade [treid]
/ts/ cats [kæts] gets [ɡets] lots [lɔts]
/ h/ hat [hæt] have [hæv] hello [he'ləu]
(2).浊辅音
/b/ boat [bəut] big [biɡ] boy [b澳大利亚昆士兰大学ɔi]
/d/ dog [dɔɡ] day [dei] daddy ['dædi:]
/ɡ/ go [ɡəu] good [ɡud] glass [ɡlɑ:s]
/v/ very ['veri] video ['vidiəu] va [ves]
/z/ zoo [zu:] zero ['ziərəu] clothes [kləuðz]
/ð/ them [ðem] they [ðei] father ['fɑ:ðə]
/ʒ/ television ['teli,viʒən] pleasure ['pleʒə] measure ['meʒə]
/dʒ/ job [dʒɔb] jeep [dʒi:p] change [tʃeindʒ]
/dr/ dress [dres] dream [dri:m] drop [drɔp]
/dz/ reads [ri:dz] cards [kɑ:dz] birds [bə:dz]
/ l/ life [laif] little ['litl] leave [li:v]
/m/ my [mai] many ['meni] may [mei]
/n/ no [nəu] not [nɔt] know [nəu]
/ŋ/ bring [briŋ] think [θiŋk] going ['gəʊɪŋ]
/ j/ yes [jes] yellow ['jeləu] yesterday ['jestədi]
/ w/ window ['windəu] what [wɔt] will [wil]
/ r/ red [red] read [ri:d] remember [ri'membə]
Ⅲ、同步练习
音标综合练习
1./i:/ /i/ /e/ /æ/ X k b 1 . c o m
/bit/ /wi:k/ /di:l/ /riəl/ /kid/ /dig/ /kwik/ /tip/ /zip/ /rid/ /wil/ /fil/
bit week deal real kid dig quick tip zip rid will fill
/pet/ /pæk/ /gæp/ /kæg/ /næg/ /ræm/ /bætl/ /d/ /′hæpi/ /ten/ /red/
pet pack gap cap nag ram battle said happy ten red
/′tl/ /træʃ/ /di′pend/
ttle trash depend
2./a:/ / ɔ:/ / ɔ / /u:/ /u/
/a:sk/ /ma:sk/ /pa:st/ /fra:ns/ /ɔd/ /lɔ:n/ /nɔ:t/ /pɔ:z/ /fɔks/ /sɔk/
ask mask past France odd lawn naught pau fox sock
/fa:/ /la:dʒ / /ma:k/ /lɔ:d/ /tɔ:/ /stɔ:m/ /pɔt/ /krɔp/ /θɔt/ /prɔmis/
far large mark Lord torch storm pot crop thought promi
/huk/ /lu:s/ /sut/ /tuk/ /mud/ /θru:/ /pul/ /wud/
hook loo soot took mood through pull wood
3./ʌ/ /ə/ /ə/
/b二道桥温泉ʌz/ /dʌl/ /′hʌri/ /gʌlf/ /′trʌbl/ /ə:n/ /sə:f/ /′tə:nə/ /′begə/ /tʌk/
buss dull hurry gulf trouble earn surf turner begger tuck
/kə:b/ /ə:k/ /ə′merik / /′sɔkə/ /′kæmpə/ /sə′vei/ /pə′veid/ /pə′hæps/
