英语音标归类练习卷
英语共有48个音标，其中辅音音标28个，元音音标20个。记得我们小学认字的时候就是从拼音开始，英语中的音标就充当了汉字中的拼音角色，辅音相当于声母，元音相当于韵母。
先来看元音音标，里面包括12个单元音和8个双元音。
单元音：[i:] [i] [e] [æ][a:] [ʌ] [ə:] [ə] [u:] [u] [כ:] [כ]
双元音：[ai] [ei] [iə] [əu] [uə] [au] [eə] [כi]
辅音音标：分为清辅音和浊辅音，清辅音发音时声带不振动，浊辅音发音时声带振动。
清辅音：[p][t][k][f][s][θ][∫][ts] [t∫][tr][h]
浊辅音：[b][d][g][v][z][ ð][ ʒ] [dz] [dʒ] [dr][r][m][n][ŋ][w][j] [l]
/i:/ bee/bi:/ feet/fi:t/ keep/ki:p/ key/ki:/ team/ti:m/ meet/mi:t/ police field believe stream
/i/ it /it/ big/big/ city/siti/ give/giv/ sick/sik/ money happy monkey give
/e/ get/get/ best/best/ text/tekst/ help/help/
/æ/ fat/fæt/ have/hæv/ cat/kæt/ back/bæk/ hat/hæt/
/a:/ laugh/la:f/ glass/gla:s/ half/ha:f/ farm/fa:m/ park/pa:k/
/ ɔ:/ hor/hɔ: s/ saw/sɔ:/ corn/kɔ:n/ cour/kɔ:s/ salt/sɔ:t/
/ ɔ土木工程前景 / dog/dɔg/ pot/pɔt/ cost/kɔst/ what/wɔt/ honest/′ɔnist/
/u:/ food/fu:d/ moon/mu:n/ rule/ru:l/ loo/lu:s/ noon/nu:n/ soon/su:n/
/u/ book/buk/ put/put/ good/gud/ would/wud/ should/ ʃ ud/ could/kud/
/ ʌ / must/mʌst/ does/dʌz/ money/′mʌni/ month ugly/′ʌgli/ come/kʌm/
mother/′mʌ ð ə/ country/′kʌntri/ young / jʌ ŋ / touch
/ə:/ nur/nə:s/ bird/bə:d/ burn/bə:n/ turn/tə:n/ girl/gə:l/ person work word
/ə / better/betə/ never/nevə/ worker/wə:kə/ welcome/welkəm/
/ei/ may/mei/ name/neim/ game/geim/ eight/eit/ age/eidʒ/ they hey rain
/əu/ no/nəu/ home/həum/ hope/həup/ wrote/rəut/ note/nəut/ po/pəuz/ window tomorrow hold cold fold
/ai/ eye/ai/ time/taim/ buy/bai/ right/rait/ bike/baik/ kite/kait/ fly my
/au/ now/nau/ out/aut/ how/hau/ about/ ə′baut/ south/sauθ/ hou/haus/
/ɔi/ boy/bɔi/ toy/t珠海横琴岛ɔi/ noi/nɔiz/ voice/vɔis/ point/pɔint/ coin/kɔin/ soil join
/iə/ ear/iə/ near/niə/ idea/ai′diə/ hear/hiə/ mere/miə/ spear/spiə/ really here deer dear here fear
/εə/ air/εə/ tear/tεə/ care/kεə/ dare/dεə/ fair/f男神图片εə/ there/ðεə/ chair/ tʃεə/
/uə/ poor/puə/ sure/ʃuə/ tour/tuə/ tourist
/p/ pea/pi:/ pie/pai/ top/tɔp/ cap/kæp/ people/pi:pl/ pride/praid/
/
b/ bee/bi:/ by/bai/ buy/bai/ black/blæk/ bear/b初一新生自我介绍εə/
/t/ let/let/ sat/sæt/ feet/fi:t/ team/ti:m/ tide/taid/
/d/ led/led/ sad/sæd/ feed/fi:d/ do/du:/ dear/diə/
/k/ lack/læk/ take/teik/ clock/klɔk/ duck chick comic class/kla:s/ weekend/′wi:kend/ school Chritmas
/g/ big/big/ leg/leg/ glass/gla:s/ gum/gʌm/ good/gud/ guest/gest/ guess
/f/ face/feis/ fast/fa:st/ leaf/li:f/ surf/sə:f/ favorite/′feivərit/ laugh cough enough photo phone
/v/ very/′veri/ five/faiv/ fever/′fi:və/ rve/sə:v/ never/′锚杆拉力nevə/ of/ɔv/
/θ/ bath/ba:θ/(v洗澡) thick/θik/ mouth/mauθ/ breath/breθ/(n呼吸) north
thought/θɔ:t/ author/´ɔ甘蔗怎么写;θə/ truth/tru:θ/ month think thin three south
/
ð/ the/ ðə/ they/新秋ðei/ that/ðæt/ mother/′mʌðə/ thus/ ðʌs/ then/ðen/ together them there their father brother this
/s/ face/feis/ mou/maus/ cakes/keiks/ caps/kæps/ likes/laiks/ stops/stɔps/
/z/ clo/kləuz/ keys/ki:z/ boys/bɔiz/ pens/penz/ halves/ha:vz/ cleans digs
easy busy
/tʃ/ catch/kætʃ/ cheep/tʃi:p/ rich/ritʃ/ watch/wɔtʃ/ child/tʃaild/ question/′kwestʃən/ teach/ti:tʃ/ challenge/′合作开店tʃlindʒ/ nature picture
/dʒ/ orange/′ɔridʒ/ large/la:dʒ/ juice/dʒu:s/ job/dʒɔb/ age June July
/tr/ tree/tri:/ try/trai/ true/tru:/ trouble/′trʌbl/ track/træk / train
/dr/ dry/drai/ dream/dri:m/ dress/dres/ drink/driŋk/ hundred/′hʌndrid/
/ʃ/ she/ʃi:/ sharp/ʃa:p/ fish/fiʃ/ shock/ʃɔk/ shoe/ʃu:/ sure shelf should
/
ʒ/ pleasure/′pleʒə/ measure/′meʒə/ television/′teliviʒən/
/ts/ let′s/lets/ sports/spɔ:ts/ puts/puts/ writes/raits/ ats/si:ts/ that’s
/dz/ hands/hændz/ birds/bə:dz/ friends/freindz/ beds/bedz/ stands/stændz/
/h/ he/ hi:/ hard/ha:d/ him/him/ heard/hə:d/ half/ha:f/
/l/ like/laik/ late/leit/ learn/lə:n/ lead/li:d/ light/lait/
/m/ my/mai/ more/mɔ:/ em/si:m/ meat/mi:t/ mind/maind/ men/men/
/n/ nice/nais/ wind/waind/ mind/maind/ rain/rein/ fine/fain/ know knee
/ŋ/ sing/siŋ/ wing/wiŋ/ ring/riŋ/ long/lɔŋ/ beautiful/bju:təfl/
/j/ you/ju:/ few/fju:/ yard/ja:d/ music/′mju:zik/ student/′stju:dnt/ excu/ik′skju:z/
/w/ work/wə:k/ way/wei/ well/wel/ what/wɔt/ twelve/twelv/ twin/twin/
