英语共有48个音标，其中辅音音标28个，元音音标20个。记得我们小学认字的时候就是从拼音开始，英语中的音标就充当了汉字中的拼音角色，辅音相当于声母，元音相当于韵母。
先来看元音音标，里面包括12个单元音和8个双元音。
单元音： [i:] [i] [e] [æ] [a:] [ʌ]
[ə:] [ə] [u:] [u] [ɔ] [ɔ:]
双元音： [ei] [意面是什么材料做的ai] [ɔi] [əu] [au] [iə] [εə] [uə]
辅音音标：分为清辅音和浊辅音，清辅音发音时声带不振动，浊辅音发音时声带振动。
清辅音：[p][t][k][f][s][θ][ʃ ][ts][tʃ][tr][h][l]
浊辅音：[b][d][g][v][z][ ð][ʒ][dz][dʒ]
[dr][r][m][n][ŋ][w][j]
一、单 元 音
/i:/ teeth/t i: θ/ bee/bi:/ a/si: / key/ki:/
tea/t i:/ need /ni:d/ 需要
Blue a, blue a, plea keep this key.
We need a cup of tea.
/i/ pig/pig/ it /it/ big/big/ six/siks/ this/ðis/
向阳花木易为春
A big big pig.
This is a big big pig.
/e/ bread/bred/ get/get/ bed/bed/ help/help/
Seven beds, ven breads, help me
/æ/ apple/æpl/ fat/fæt/ cat/kæt/ black/blæk/
happy/hæpi/ hat/hæt/
happy happy cat, has a black black hat.
A red red apple, I love red red apple.
奉献的意思
/ə:/ skirt/sk ə:t/ bird/bə:d/ turn/tə:n/ girl/gə:l/
A girl, a skirt, a girl has a skirt.
T-shirt, T-shirt, I want a T-shirt.
/ə / sweater/swetə/ better/betə/ player/pleə/
Better, better, blue blue sweater.
/a:/ car /k a:r/ laugh/la:f/ farm/fa:m/ park/pa:k/
A car in a park.
/ ʌ / bus/bʌs/ money/′mʌni/ cup/kʌp / come/kʌm/
A cup of tea.
Money, money, give me money.
Never trouble about trouble until trouble troubles you!
/ ɔ:/ water/w ɔ:tə/ short/ʃ ɔ:t/ corn/kɔ:n/
Pop - corn, I like pop-corn.
Water, water, a cup of water.
/ ɔ / box/bɔks/ dog/dɔg/ what/wɔt/
What’s your name ?
A dog in a box. A dog in a big box.布置任务
/u:/ food/fu:d/ moon/mu:n/ rule/ru:l/ loo/lu:s/
blue moon junk food
/u/ book/buk/ put/put/ good/gud/
Very good! Good morning!
This is a good book.
单元音发音练习
1./i:/ /i/ /e/ /æ/
/bit/ /wi:k/ /di:l/ /riəl/ /kid/ /dig/ /tip/ /zip/ /rid/ /wil/ /fil/
bit week deal real kid dig tip zip rid will fill
/pet/ /pæk/ /gæp/ /kæg/ /næg/ /ræm/ /bætl/ /d/ /′hæpi/ /ten/ /red/
pet pack gap cap nag ram battle said happy ten red
/′tl/ /træʃ/ /di′pend/ ttle trash depend
2./a:/ / ɔ:/ / ɔ / /u:/ /u/
/a:sk/ /ma:sk/ /pa:st/ /fra:ns/ /ɔd/ /lɔ:n/ /nɔ:t/ /pɔ:z/ /fɔks/ /sɔk/
ask mask past France odd lawn naught pau fox sock
/fa:/ /la:dʒ / /ma:k/ /lɔ:d/ /tɔ:/ /stɔ:m/ /pɔt/ /krɔp/ /θɔt/ /prɔmis/
far large mark Lord torch storm pot crop thought promi
/huk/ /lu:s/ /sut/ /tuk/ /mud/ /θru:/ /pul/ /wud/
hook loo soot took mood through pull wood
3./ʌ/ /ə/ /ə/
/bʌz/ /dʌl/ /′hʌri/ /gʌlf/ /′trʌbl/ /ə:n/ /sə:f/ /′tə:nə/ /′begə/ /tʌk/
buss dull hurry gulf trouble earn surf turner begger tuck
/k冬游ə:b/ /ə:k/ /ə′merik / /′sɔkə/ /′kæmpə/ /sə′vei/ /pə′veid/ /pə′hæps/
curb irk America soccer camper survey pervade perhaps
/bə:′lesk/ /′mə:də/ burlesque murder
找出画线部分读音不同的单词
( ) 1. A. tea B. meat C. weather D. beach
( ) 2. A. back B. fast C. have D. map
( ) 3. A. warm B. garden C. market D. party
( ) 4. A. school B. tooth C. choo D. good
( ) 5. A. book B. moody C. look D. cook
( ) 6. A. June B. ruler C. put D. menu
( ) 7. A. push B. fun C. sun D. ugly
( ) 8. A. tiger B. her C. officer D. over
( ) 9. A. go B. no C. cold D. hot
( ) 10.A. like B. lion C. pizza D. Friday
（ ）11．A．too B．classroom C．broom D．afternoon
二、双 元 音
/ei/ cake/keik/ name/neim/ eight/eit/ play/pei/
I love cake.
Friend, friend, play with me.
/ai/ eye/ai/ rice/r ai s/ my/mai/ time/taim/ buy/bai/ bike/baik/ tiger/taigə/
带桥的诗句
Blue eyes Ride bike buy a bike.
Tiger，tiger，burning bright，in the forest of the night.
/əu/ boat/bəut/ no/nəu/ home/həum/ open/əupən/ clo/kləuz/
No no no， 职务描述I don’t know!
Go home, go home, mother is at home!
East or west, home is best.
/au/ hou/haus/ now/nau/ out/aut/ how/hau/ loud/laud/
Get out, get out, get out of the hou!
How are you? Speak loudly!
/i中间点符号怎么打ə/ ear/iə/ hear/hiə/ deer/diə/ dear/diə/
I have an ear, I can hear.
Dear friend, dear mum
