中国文学作品英译名词典
A
【阿Q正传】The True Story of A Q
【哀歌】elegy
【《哀江南赋》】Lament for the South
【爱情喜剧】romantic comedy
B
【八股】eight-part essay ( a literary composition prescribed for the imperial civil rvice examinations, knows for it rigidity of form and poverty of ideas )
【白话诗】free ver written in vernacular
小学生心理健康【白话文】writings in vernacular
【《白话文学史》】History of Vernacular Literature
【白描】simple, straightforward style of writing
【《白香词谱笺》】A Collection of Tunes of Ci Poems
【百花齐放,推陈出新】Let a hundred flowers blossom, weed through the old to bring forth
the new
【百花齐放,百家争鸣】Let a hundred flowers blossom and a hundred schools of thought
contend
【报告文学】reportage
【《暴风骤雨》】The Hurricane
【暴露文学】literature of exposure
【悲剧性缺陷】tragic flaw
【笔记小说】literary sketches; sketch-book
【边塞诗】frontier-style poetry
【扁平人物】flat character
【变文】bianwen (form of narrative literature flourshing in the Tang Dynasty, with alternate pro and rhymed parts for recitation and singing, often on Buddhistic themes )
【表现手法】technique of expression
【柏拉图式恋爱】Platonic love
C
【才子佳人】gifted scholar and beautiful woman ( a term usually ud to refer to ideal
lovers in Chine romance )
【《采莲赋》】Lotus Gathering
【《蔡文姬》】Cai Wenji
【《沧浪诗话》】Cang Lang's Notes on Poets and Poetry
【《茶馆》】Teahou
【长短句】a kind of classical poetry consisting chiefly of ven-character lines
intersperd with shorter or longer ones
省油车排行
【《长干行》】The Trader's Wife
【《长恨歌》】Song of Enduring Sorrow;A Song of Everlasting Sorrow
【《长生殿》】Palace of Eternal Youth; The Longevity Hall
【畅销书】best-ller
【衬托】stand out in high relief
【衬字】extra word inrted in a line of ver for balance or euphony
【《赤壁赋》】Song of the Red Cliff
【《出师表》】Memorial on Sending Out the Troops
【《初学记》】The Primary Anthology
【《楚辞》】Chuci; Elegies of Chu; Songs of Chu
【传奇】legend; short stories of the Tangand Song dynasties
【传奇小说】romantic novel
【《创业史》】The Builders
【创造社】Creation Society
【创作思想】ideas guiding creation in literature and art
【创作源泉】fountain-headofliteraryand artistic creation
【《春蚕》】Spring Silkworms
【《春灯谜》】Spring Latern Riddles
【《春风沉醉的晚上》】intoxicating Spring Nights
【《春江花月夜》】Spring, the River, Flowers, the Moon: night;The River On a Spring Night
【春柳社】Spring Willow Society
【《春秋》】The Spring and Autumn Annals
【纯文学】balles-letters
【《辍耕录》】Talks in the Intervals of Ploughing
【词】ci poetry (written to certain tunes with strict tonal pattens and rhyme schemes, in fixed numbers of lines and words originating in the Tang Dynasty and fully developed in the Song Dynasty )
【词调】tonal patterns and rhyme schemes of ci poetry
【词牌】tune; names of tunes of ci poems
【《词谱》】A Collection of Tunes of Ci Poems
【词曲】general term for ci and qu
【《词源》】The Origin of the Ci Poetry
小陆触心头【词韵】rhyme of ci poems
D
【打油诗】doggerel; ragged ver
【大场剧场】public theaters
【《大风歌》】Song of the Great Wind
【大墙文学】prison literature
【《大学》】The Great Learning
【大众化】popular; in a popular style
【《当代》】Contemporary Literature
【《道德经》】The Scripture of Ethics; The Way and Its Power
【道德含义】moral meaning
【倒叙】flashback
【地方出版物】samizdat
【地方色彩】local colour
【地方小说】regional novel
【典型环境】typical environment
【典型人物】typical person
【典型形象】typical image
【典型性】typicality
【典型性格】model personalities
【电影理论】film theory
【叠句】reiterative ntence
【叠韵】two or more characters with the same vowel formation
【叠字】reiterative locution
【动物寓言故事】beast fable
【《窦娥冤》】The Injustice Done to Dou E
【读者反应批评】reader-respon criticism
【对联】couplet written on scrolls
【多重含义】multiple meaning
E
【俄国形式主义】Russian Formalism
【《儿女英雄传》】The Story of the Hero and The Sisters; Two Sisters Marry the Same Man
【儿童文学】children's literature
【《儿童文学研究》】The Study on Children's Literature
【《而已集》】And That's that
【《尔雅》】Literary Expositor
u盘多少钱一个【《二刻拍案惊奇》】The Second Collection of Striking the Table in Amazement at the
Wonders
【《二十年目睹之怪现状》】Odd Things Witnesd Over Twenty Years; Having Seen Strange Prent
Conditions for Twenty Years
【《二十四诗品》】The Twenty-Four Moods of Poetry
【二十四史】the Twenty-Four Histories (dynastic histories from remote antiquity till the Ming Dynasty)
【二为方向】literature and art following the two directions of being for rving the people and for rving socialism
【《二心集》Two Hearts
F
【反面人物】negative character
【反现实主义小说】antirealistic novel
夜字开头的成语
【反映现代生活】to reflect prent-day life
【反映现实生活】to reflect real life
【《飞燕外传》】The Private Life of Lady Swallow
【非传统英雄式的主人公】anti-hero
【非理性主义】irrationalism
【非虚构小说】nonfiction novel
【非正式出版物】underground literature
【肥皂剧】soap opera
【风骨】strength of character; vigour of style
【风景诗】topographical poetry
【风骚】literary excellence; coquettish
【《凤凰涅磐》】The Nirvana of the Phoenix
【《封神演义》】Canonization of the Gods; Gods and Heroes; Investiture of the Gods 【讽刺喜剧】satirical comedy
【讽刺作品】satire
【丰富的表现能力】rich expressive power
【《枫桥夜泊》】To Moor at Night at the Maple Bridge
【《芙蓉镇》】A Small Town Called Hibiscus
【《腐蚀》】Decay
【赋】fu;descriptive pro intersperd with ver; pro-poetry
【复仇悲剧】revenge tragedy
笔记本电脑尺寸对照表
【《浮生六记》】Six Chapters of a Floating Life
G
【干预生活】interventing in life
【感伤小说】nimental novel
【高大全】tall, big, and perfect ( the nonexistent divorced-from-realistic-life, "heroic" figures fabricated in certain literary and art works along the
Gang-of-Four's theory of literature and art during the Cultural Revolution
【格律诗】regulated ver
【革命的政治内容和尽可能完美的艺术形式的统一】unity of revolutionary political content and highest团队游戏室内活跃气氛
possible perfection of artistic form
【革命斗争小说】novels and novelettes on revolutionary struggle
【革命文学】revolutionary literature
【革命戏剧】revolutionary drama
【革命现实主义】revolutionary realism
【革命现实主义和革命浪漫主义相结合】combining revolutionary realism with revolutionary romanticism
【革命样板戏】revolutionary model theater
【歌颂工农兵英雄】enlogizing worker, peant and soldier heroes
【歌颂光明】enlogizing what is bright
【歌行】a poem that can be t to music and song
【《隔帘花影》】Flower Shadows on the Screen
【工人文学】arbeiter literature
【功利主义艺术观】vtilitarianism of art
【宫体诗】palace-style poetry
【宫廷作家】courtly makers
【古代文学】ancient literature
【古典悲剧】classical tragedy
【古典文学】classical literature
【《古今谭概》】A Chat about the Prent and the Past
【《古今小说》】The Ancient and Modern Stories
【古今之争】quarrel at the ancients and moderns
【《古诗源》】The Wellsprings of Old Poems
【古体诗】gutishi; ancient style poetry ( a form of pre-Tang poetry, usu. having five or ven characters to each line, without strict tonal patterns or rhyme schemes
【古为今用,洋为中用】make the past rve the prent and foreign things rve China
【古文】1. pro written in the classical literary style
2. ancient Chine pro
3. Chine script before the Qin Dynasty
【《古文观止》】The Finest of Ancient Pro
【古文运动】Ancient-Style Pro Movement
【《古小说钩沉》】Ancient Stories Salvaged
正宗酸菜鱼的做法【《故事新编》】Old Tales Retold; Old Stories Retold
【故事中的故事】story whthin a story
【《官场现形记》】Revealing Original Shape in Officialdom; Bureaucrats Shown Up 【《管锥编》】The Pipe and Awl Collection; Perspectives on Literature
【《归去来辞》】On Returning Home; The Return
【闺怨诗】boudoir-plaint poetry
【国粹】quintesnce of the Chine culture
【《国殇》】The Ode to the Fallen
【《国语》】Guoyu; Conversations from the States; Discour on the States
H
【《海上花列传》】Lives of Shanghai Singsong Girls
【海外奇谈】tall tale
【《汉宫秋》】Sorrow in the Han Palace
【《汉书》】The History of the Han Dynasty; Book of Han;
Chronicles of the Han Dynasty
【《好逑传》】The Fortunate Union
【合声】improptu ver
【《荷花淀》】Lotus Creek
【荷花淀派】Lotus Lake School
【黑色幽默】black humour
【《红高梁》】Red Sorghum
【《红楼梦》】A Dream of Red Mansion; Dream of the Red Chamber
【红学】redology
【《呼兰河传》】The History of Hulan River
【《胡笳十八拍》】Barbarian Reed-Whistle Song in Eighteen Stanzas;
Eighteen Vers Sung to a Barbarian Whistle