⾼中英语:英语单词⽤法,知识点总结
⾼中英语:英语单词⽤法,知识点总结
1.able ⽤法:be able to do
Note: 反义词unable表⽰不能,⽽disabled表⽰残疾的。
be able to do可以表⽰经过艰难困苦才能做到的事。
2.abroad ⽤法:表⽰到(在)国外,是⼀个副词,前⾯不加介词。
Note: 可以说from abroad, 表⽰从国外回来。
3.admit ⽤法:表⽰承认的时候后⾯要加上动名词形式。
Note: 表⽰允许进⼊的时候与介词to搭配。
4.advi ⽤法:advi sb. to do; advi doing
英语介绍家庭Note: 后⾯的宾语从句要⽤虚拟语⽓。即:advi that sb. (should) do的形式。
5.afford ⽤法:通常与动词不定式搭配使⽤。
Note: 前⾯需要有be able to或can等词。
大年初一英文
英语专业论文6.after ⽤法:表⽰在时间、空间之后;be after表⽰追寻。
Note: ⽤在将来时的时候后⾯接⼀时间点,⽽in接⼀个时间段,如:after 3 o’clock; in 3 days.
7.agree ⽤法:与介词on, to, with及动词不定式搭配。
Note: agree on表⽰达成⼀致;agree to表⽰批准;agree with表⽰同意某⼈说的话。
8.alive ⽤法:表语性形容词,在句中只能作表语,不能作定语。
Note: 可以作状语使⽤,表⽰活活地,如:bury sb. alive.
9.allow ⽤法:allow doing; allow sb. to do
Note: 可以表⽰允许进⼊,如:Plea allow me in.
10.among ⽤法:⽤在三者或三者以上的群体中。
Note: 还可以表⽰其中之⼀,如:He is among the best.
11.and ⽤法:⽤于连接两个词、短语、句⼦或其他相同结构。
Note: 与祈使句搭配时往往可以表⽰条件。如:Work hard, and you’ll succeed sooner or later.
12.another ⽤法:表⽰⼜⼀个,泛指,相当于one more的含义。
Note: 不能直接加复数名词,需要与⼀个数词搭配,如:another 2 weeks.
13.answer ⽤法:及物动词,但在作名词时要与介词to搭配。
Note: 可以表⽰接电话、应门等。如:answer the phone/door.
14.anxious ⽤法:be anxious for/about/to do
Note: be anxious about表⽰担⼼;be anxious for表⽰盼望得到。
15.appear ⽤法:不及物动词,没有宾语,没有被动语态。
Note: 还可以作为系动词,与em同义,表⽰看起来……。
16.arrive ⽤法:arrive at表⽰到⼀个⼩地⽅;arrive in表⽰到⼀个⼤地⽅。
Note: 引申含义表⽰得出,如:arrive at a decision/conclusion.
17.ask ⽤法:ask to do; ask sb. to do; ask for
Note: 后⾯的宾语从句要⽤虚拟语⽓。即:ask that sb. (should) do的形式。
18.asleep ⽤法:表语性形容词,在句中只能作表语,不能作定语。
Note: 通常与动词be及fall搭配;sound asleep表⽰熟睡。
19.attend ⽤法:表⽰参加,后⾯经常加上meeting, lecture, conference, class, school, wedding, funeral等词;也可以表⽰照顾,照料。
Note: attend to可以表⽰处理、照料等。
20.attention ⽤法:pay attention to; draw/catch sb’s attention
Note: 写通知时的常⽤语:May I have your attention, plea?
21.beat ⽤法:表⽰打败某⼈,或连续不断地击打某物。
Note: heartbeat表⽰⼼跳。
22.becau ⽤法:后⾯接原因状语从句,becau of后⾯接名词。
Note: becau表⽰直接原因,因此只有⽤它才可以回答why的特殊疑问句及⽤在强调句中。
23.become ⽤法:系动词,表⽰变得……。可以由好变坏或由坏变好。
Note: become of sb.表⽰某⼈发⽣了什么事情。
24.before ⽤法:before long, long before, the day before yesterday, the week / year before last 上上周/前年
Note: It be + 段时间 before…在该句型中,主句时态只有将来时态和⼀般过去时态。
25.begin ⽤法:begin to do; begin doing
Note: 当begin本⾝是进⾏时的时候,只能⽤begin to do的形式。如:It was beginning to rain.
26.believe ⽤法:believe sb.表⽰相信某⼈说的话;believe in sb.表⽰信任;6123结构。Note: 回答问句时通常⽤I believe so/not的形式。
27.besides ⽤法:表⽰除……之外还有,包含在⼀个整体之中。
Note: 还可以⽤作副词,表⽰此外,要⽤逗号隔开。
28.beyond ⽤法:表⽰越过、在另⼀边,如:beyond the wood/bridge.
Note: 可以⽤于引申含义,表⽰超出……,如:beyond control/power/deion.
29.bit ⽤法:与a little⼀样可以修饰不可数名词,形容词或副词。
Note: 修饰名词时要⽤a bit of;not a bit表⽰⼀点也不。
30.blame ⽤法:take/bear the blame; blame sth. on. sb.
Note: 表⽰应受到责怪时不⽤被动语态,如:He is to blame.
31.blow ⽤法:blow down/away
Note: 表⽰风刮得很⼤时要⽤blow hard.
32.boil ⽤法:boiling表⽰沸腾的;boiled表⽰煮过的。
Note: boiling point可以表⽰沸点。莫泊桑式结尾
33.borrow ⽤法:borrow表⽰借⼊:lend表⽰借出。
Note: 点动词,不能表⽰借的时间长短。
34.breath ⽤法:hold one’s breath;out of breath; save one’s breath
东林大佛简介Note: take a breath表⽰深吸⼀⼝⽓;take breath表⽰喘⼝⽓。
35.burn ⽤法:burn down/up/one’s hand
Note: burning表⽰点着的;burnt表⽰烧坏的。
36.business ⽤法:on business表⽰出差;in/out of business表⽰开/关张。
Note: 表⽰商业时不可数,表⽰具体的⾏业时可数。
37.busy ⽤法:be busy with/doing.
Note: 不能说My work is busy. 应说I am busy with my work.
38.buy ⽤法:buy sth. for 5 dollars; buy sth. for sb.
Note: 点动词,不能表⽰买的时间长短。
39.but ⽤法:not…but.. but for next but one , have no choice bu to do sth., all but ⼏乎,差⼀点
Note: do nothing but do sth. nothing前有do,后⾯的to要省略。Not only… but also…引导的并列句,前倒后不倒。cannot help/ choo but do sth. 不能不,只能
40.by ⽤法:by accident, by air/ a/ train, by and by, by far, by force, by mistake, by chance, by the way
Note: by way of 取道,经由。by reason of 由于。by 引导的时间状语⼀般句⼦⽤完成时态。
41.care ⽤法:take care of; with care; care for/about
Note: care about表⽰在乎,常⽤于否定句;care for表⽰关⼼,喜爱,常⽤于肯定句。
42.carry ⽤法:carry表⽰搬运;carry on表⽰进⾏;坚持下去;carry out表⽰执⾏。
Note: carry没有⽅向性,可以表⽰随⾝携带。
43.ca ⽤法:in ca; in ca of; in any ca; in this/that ca
Note: in ca后⾯的状语从句可以⽤虚拟语⽓,即in ca sb. should do的形式。
44.catch ⽤法:catch the thief; catch fire; catch a cold; catch up with
Note: be caught表⽰陷⼊困境,如:He was caught in the rain.
45.cattle ⽤法:集合名词,动词要⽤复数形式。如:Cattle are raid here.
Note: ⼀头⽜可以⽤a head of cattle. 注意⼗头⽜⽤ten head of cattle。
46.chance ⽤法:by chance; take a chance; there is a chance that…
Note: 在chance后⾯可以⽤动词不定式或者of的结构作定语。
47.change ⽤法:change A for B表⽰⽤A换成B;change A into B 表⽰把A变成B。
Note: 表⽰变化时是可数名词,表⽰零钱时不可数。
48.class ⽤法:集合名词,谓语动词单复数由其表⽰的意思决定。
Note: in class表⽰在上课,in the class表⽰在班上。
49.clo ⽤法:动词表⽰关闭;形容词表⽰亲密的;副词表⽰靠近。
Note: clo作副词时表⽰距离上的靠近,⽽另⼀个副词形式cloly表⽰密切地。
50.clothes ⽤法:复数名词,谓语动词⽤复数,不能加不定冠词。
Note: 要⽤few或many来修饰。
51. buy ⽤法:buy sth. for 5 dollars; buy sth. for sb.
猪心炒什么菜好吃Note: 点动词,不能表⽰买的时间长短。
52. but ⽤法:not…but.. but for next but one , have no choice bu to do sth., all but ⼏乎,差⼀点
Note: do nothing but do sth. nothing前有do,后⾯的to要省略。Not only… but also…引导的并列句,前倒后不倒。cannot help/ choo but do sth. 不能不,只能
53. by ⽤法:by accident, by air/ a/ train, by and by, by far, by force, by mistake, by chance, by the way Note: by way of 取道,经由。by reason of 由于。by 引导的时间状语⼀般句⼦⽤完成时态。
54. call ⽤法: call for / up / back / in / , call on sb. to do sth., pay / make a call on sb. give sb. a call ,on call Note: call at后⾯跟地点;call on 后⾯跟⼈。
55. care ⽤法:take care of; with care; care for/about
Note: care about表⽰在乎,常⽤于否定句;care for表⽰关⼼,喜爱,常⽤于肯定句。
那时的他们
56. carry ⽤法:carry表⽰搬运;carry on表⽰进⾏;坚持下去;carry out表⽰执⾏。
沙滩城堡Note: carry没有⽅向性,可以表⽰随⾝携带。
57. ca ⽤法:in ca; in ca of; in any ca; in this/that ca
Note: in ca后⾯的状语从句可以⽤虚拟语⽓,即in ca sb. should do的形式。
58. catch ⽤法:catch the thief; catch fire; catch a cold; catch up with, catch sb. doing sth.
Note: be caught表⽰陷⼊困境,如:He was caught in the rain.
59. cattle ⽤法:集合名词,动词要⽤复数形式。如:Cattle are raid here.
Note: ⼀头⽜可以⽤a head of cattle. 注意⼗头⽜⽤ten head of cattle。
60. chance ⽤法:by chance; take a chance; there is a chance that…
Note: 在chance后⾯可以⽤动词不定式或者of的结构作定语。
61. change ⽤法:change A for B表⽰⽤A换成B;change A into B 表⽰把A变成B。
Note: 表⽰变化时是可数名词,表⽰零钱时不可数。
62. charge⽤法:charge sb. with (doing) sth. that… , charge sb. to do sth. charge sb. for $
Note: in charge of 负责; in the charge of 由某⼈负责(表⽰的是被动的)。
63. class ⽤法:集合名词,谓语动词单复数由其表⽰的意思决定。
Note: in class表⽰在上课,in the class表⽰在班上。
64. clear⽤法:clear away, clear off, make clear, it is clear that…
Note: clear up 及物时表⽰“澄清,整理,收拾”;不及物表⽰“晴朗起来,开朗起来”。
65. clo ⽤法:动词表⽰关闭;形容词表⽰亲密的;副词表⽰靠近。
Note: clo作副词时表⽰距离上的靠近,⽽另⼀个副词形式cloly表⽰密切地。