语法填空解题技巧
（一） 通读全文，理解大意。
快速浏览所给文章，结合文章体裁特点，找出要点，了解文章大意，为后续做题做好准备。如记叙文要找出故事发生的时间、地点、人物、原因、过程、结果，议论文要找出论点、论据、论证方法，说明文则要找出说明对象及其特征、说明的语言、说明的方法等。
（二）先易后难，各个击破。
语法填空设置的10个题目中，以中档难度题目为主。考生做题时，要坚持先易后难，各个击破的原则，千万不要在个别题目上耗时过多而影响整个语法填空乃至整份试卷答题的节奏。如看到不给词的空时，首先要想到冠词、介词、连词等。看到动词要考虑是考查谓语动词还是非谓语动词。看到形容词、副词时要考虑其派生形式或比较级、最高级形式等。遇到最后1-2空较难题目不知所措时，要从语法填空考点分布规律出发，逐个排除，直到找到考点，写出正确答案。
（三） 细心检查，颗粒归仓。
考生在完成语法填空后，要细心检查，确保不因粗心而让“煮熟的鸭子”飞了。第一步要检查10空答案是否完整，千万不能出现漏填情况。其次，检查答题卡上语法填空答题设空顺序，不能出现因填错位置而失分的情况。此外，考生还要注意单词首字母大小写、名词单复数以及形容词和副词比较级等。勇敢的心歌词>如何调音
高考真题分析
2022新高考I卷
The Chine government recently finalized a plan to t up a Giant Panda National Park (GPNP). 56 (cover) an area about three times 57婴儿吃奶时间 size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that 58 (be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority 59 (increa) effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.
After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially t up next year. The GPNP 60 七月飞雪 (
design) to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) of natural ecosystems, prerving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, 61 木偶奇遇记故事leaving behind precious natural asts (资产) for future generations”. The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between parate 62 (population) and homes of giant pandas, and 63 (eventual) achieve a desired level of population in the wild.
Giant pandas also rve 64 an umbrella species (物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species 65 live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.
（一）通读全文，理解大意。
本文是一篇新闻报道，通读全文可知，文中报道中国政府（who）为提升保护区管理的有效性（why），准备设立大熊猫国家公园（what）。考生结合文体特点，理清文章脉络，了解文章大意，为后续解题打好基础。
（二）先易后难，各个击破。
本题10空中，6空有提示词，4空无提示词。无提示词的空整体难度不大。第57空考查定冠词the在形容词、副词倍数表达法中的用法（倍数+ the +名词+ of …）。第61空考查并列连词and用法，从protecting，prerving，leaving三词同时作介词of宾语可知，leaving前应填并列连词and。第64空考查动词短语rve as，意为“充当、担当”。第65空考查定语从句，先行词all the species指物，且被不定代词all修饰，故填关系代词that。
提供提示词的6空难度不一，体现了试题的梯度性和选拔性。其中，考查动词有4处（第56、58、59、60空），名词1处（第62空），形容词1处（第63空）。难度较小的为第62空，根据前面parate和后面homes提示，可知此处填population复数形式）。根据第63空后面动词achieve可知，此处应将形容词eventual改为副词形式eventually。
乡村振兴文件
四个考查动词用法的题难度较大，考生首先要根据语法知识，判断设空处应使用谓语动词还是非谓语动词。其中，第56和59空使用非谓语动词形式，第58和60空使用谓语动词形式。第56空根据... Yellowstone National Park在句中作状语，主语the GPNP与动词cover为主动关系，可以确定此处应填动词-ing形式covering。第59空考查不定式短语作目的状语，to increa表示“为了提高”。第58空句子较为复杂，根据句子结构可知，空白处缺少
定语从句中的谓语动词，先行词是areas，又因空格后previously（以前，先前），故此处应用一般过去时的复数形式were，表示过去某个时间存在的状态。第60空根据所在句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语动词，因主语the GPNP与动词design之间为动宾关系，且句子陈述的是现在的状态，故此处应用一般现在时的被动语态。
（三）细心检查，颗粒归仓。
纵观2022新高考I卷语法填空试题，试题难度适中，能够全面考查考生综合语言素养。考生要想取得高分，除了平时打下扎实的语法基础外，还需细心检查，确保颗粒归仓。如第56空Covering首字母C大写一定要明显，第60空在考虑时态的同时不能忽视被动语态，第62空population不能看成popularity，第65空答案不能填which或写两个答案which/that。
备考建议
（一）以“本”为本，丰富语法填空训练形式。
课本由教育行政部门组织专家精心编写，也是高考复习及命题的重要依据。课本中很多文本材料新颖，语言地道，包含考生高中阶段应该掌握的词汇、语法、句法知识，是语法填
空训练的好素材。考生可以尝试找出课本主要语篇中重点语法、词汇，结合语法填空的命题规律，将其设计成语法填空练习。以下为笔者根据新版译林高中英语教材第一册第一单元Reading设计的语法填空。
Senior high school life, full of challenges and 1. _______ (opportunity), may help you open the door to your potential. Potential is your natural ability 2. ________ can be developed when you try hard enough. 3. ________ (realize) your potential, you may take advantage of your class, learn from your teachers and classmates, and make u of 4. _______ (you) school facilities. Join a club or two, and take 5. _______ active part in different sports. Of equal importance 6. _______ (be) good study habits, uful skills and a positive attitude. You must make efforts to improve your communication and problem-solving skills. Always look on the bright side. In time you will find yourlf 7. _______ (grow) into a well-rounded individual.
河南高考试卷Keep in mind that it is you that are responsible 8. ________ realizing your potential, 9. ________ you need to make a 10. _________ (continue) effort to train your mind and develop your character.
(Answers: 1. opportunities 2. which/that 3. To realize 4. your 5. an
6. are 7. growing 8. for刻苦的反义词 9. so 10. continuous)
（二）加强解题技巧学习，提升长难句分析能力。
认真复习句法知识，厘清句子类型，巧用技巧分析长难句，以提升自己完成语法填空的能力和水平。
付诸实践：
A
We are often told to pay attention to 1. ________ our mothers tell us. Most of us enjoy listening to our mothers speak. Scientists have found that our brains greatly prefer the voices of our own mothers to 2. ________ of other people.
Scientists at the Stanford University, in the United States, recently looked into this. They scanned (扫描) children’s brains while they 3. ________ (listen) to different sounds, inclu
ding their mothers’ voices. They found that 97 percent of the time, children 4. ________ recognize their mothers’ voices at once.
