2021-2022学年山东省烟台市高一（下）期末考试英语试卷
A
Here are four well-known buildings in New York City.
Macy's
Macy's, opened in 1902, is one of the largest department stores in the world, covering a city block. It was a cutting-edge store with 33 lifts at that time. In 2014, it restored its original classicism while mixing in contemporary elements.
殷墟王陵遗址
The One Times Square
Standing in the center of Times Square, the One Times Square is hard to miss. It was built in 1904 to be the New York Times' cond headquarters before the newspaper's next move to 229 West 43 in 1912. The building sits almost empty today, mainly rving as a support for tho huge LED screens that bring in 23, 000, 000 dollars from advertiments every year.
The Empire State Building
The Empire State Building took less than 14 months to build and was completed in 1931. Easily visible from many points in Midtown Manhattan, it rves as an office building and a tourist obrvation deck (观光台). While the 1, 250-foot-high building lost its place as the world's tallest building in the early 1970s, it never los its position in the public's imagination.
The New York Public Library
The New York Public Library, opened in 1911, is a lasting reminder that books—and the libraries that hold them—matter. About the length of two city blocks, the Ro Reading Room is absolutely amazing. The fun and practical book train was added in 2016 to replace the previous slow conveyor (传送) system. It takes only 5 minutes to deliver books to the readers from an underground storage facility.
1. What is the One Times Square mainly ud for at prent?
A. Shopping.
B. Entertainment.
C. Tourism.
D. Advertising.
2. Which of the following has the longest history?
A. Macy's.
B. The One Times Square.
C. The Empire State Building.
关于奶奶的作文D. The New York Public Library.
3. What can we learn from the text?
A. Macy's features a typical advanced and modern style.
B. The New York Public Library is improving its rvice.
C. The Empire State Building is the world's tallest building.
D. The New York Times was created in the One Times Square.
B
Simone Biles was a bright, bouncy little girl. She couldn't sit still, and her favorite place was the trampoline (蹦床) in her grandparents' backyard, where she jumped and twisted (扭动) in the air for hours. Simone was born in 1997. When she was 6 years old, her day-care group went on a field trip to a gym. Simone loved watching the gymnasts train and perform. She couldn't just watch them, though—she had to try their moves. She was so good that one of the coaches nt a letter home with her, inviting Simone to take gymnastics (体操) class.
Simone loved the class, and she was excellent at climbing, swinging and jumping. She had a lot to learn, though. Most of the gymnasts in her class had started lessons when they began to learn to walk. At 6, Simone was the oldest child in her class. But that would change quickly.
Several times a year, the gym held exhibitions to demonstrate the gymnasts' skills. At one of the, young gymnasts had to climb 10 feet up a rope, using just their arms and holding their legs straight in front of them. Simone was so strong that she climbed 20 feet into the air.
医生职业规划At 9, Simone learned why she couldn't sit still: She had ADHD (多动症). Her brain moved fast and her body did too, which made it hard for her to concentrate in school. "The challenges we face help u
s become who we are," Simone wrote. "My challenge is also my superpower: ADHD." Simone's superpower would help make her one of the most brilliant gymnasts ever en.
At age 16, she won two gold medals at the Artistic Gymnastics World Championships, including the all-around. She has now won 25 world medals, 19 of them gold. That's the most in world gymnastics history. So outstanding is she that veral signature moves have been named after Simone.
4. What does the underlined word "bouncy" in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Confident.
B. Active.
C. Curious.
D. Gifted.
5. What does the writer want to show with the exhibition in paragraph 4?
A. Simone liked to show off.
B. Simone didn't need to learn more.
C. How excellently Simone performed.
D. Why Simone fell behind her classmates.
6. What does the last paragraph focus on?
神奇的鞋子A. Simone's superpower.
B. Simone's signature moves.
C. Simone's great achievements.
D. Simone's experience in competitions.
7. What does Simone's story convey?
A. Practice makes perfect.
B. Interest is the best teacher.
C. Talent is the key to success.
D. Challenges can be superpower.
C
A remote hospital in an area of Bangladesh has been named the world's best new building. The Friendship Hospital in Satkhira was announced winner of 2021's impressive RIBA International Prize on Tuesday, with its architects (建筑师) praid for putting "care and humanity at the heart of its design". RIBA (the Royal Institute of British Architects), which organizes the award, praid the hospital's design for fitting in with the surrounding countryside and creating an "uplifting and inviting experience for visitors, patients and healthcare professionals".
Constructed from locally-made materials, the 80-bed hospital was built around a ries of courtyards lined with shaded walkways, which encourages natural ventilation (通风) and rules out the need for air conditioning. And a canal cuts through the center of the site to parate inpatient and outpatient wings, helping with "micro climatic cooling" during hot Bangladesh summers. The architects also created a drainage (排水) system that channels rainwater into a storage tank for future u and prevents the courtyards from being flooded with water. Kashef Chowdhury, the lead architect, descri
bed honoring such a project from a little-known place as an important moment. "This may inspire more of us to devote limited resources and means to an architecture of care both for humanity and for nature," he said in a press statement.
Held every two years, the prize honors buildings or structures that "demonstrate design excellence and social impact". In a press relea announcing the winner, RIBA noted that the Friendship Hospital was built in a "friendly environment", where grain fields have been turned into a-food farms due to rising a levels.
"It is a demonstration of how beautiful architecture can be achieved through good design when working with a relatively limited budget," the chairman said. "The hospital is a celebration of a building contributed to humans."
8. Which of the following disagrees with the hospital's design concept?
A. Caring for people.
B. Using local resources.
C. Adopting high technology.
D. Maintaining harmony with its environment.
9. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about concerning the hospital?
A. The storage of rainwater.
踢毽子作文B. The flood control measures.画蛇添足的反义词
C. The air conditioning system.
D. The sustainable design features.
10. How did Kashef sound in his press statement?
A. Encouraged.
B. Concerned.
C. Disappointed.
D. Relaxed.
11. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A. The Structure and System of Bangladesh Hospital.
B. Bangladesh Hospital Named World's Best New Building.
C. Kashef Chowdhury：The Designer of Bangladesh Hospital.
D. The Royal Institute of British Architects Organized an Award.
D
John "Charlie" Veron-widely known as "the Godfather of Coral Reef (珊瑚礁)"—is a celebrated expert who has personally discovered nearly a quarter of the world's coral species and has spent the past 45 years diving Australia's Great Barrier Reef. But now the 73-year-old is raising the alarm about its future. The Great Barrier Reef, one of the natural wonders, is 2, 300 kilometers long and is the only living organism that can be en from space. It is considered a World Treasure Site due to its biodiversity (生物多样性) with 30 species of whales, dolphins and sharks. Within the reef itlf, there are also a number of tiny organisms and fishes.
However, its health is threatened. After the recent mass bleaching (白化) events, Veron dived in many areas of the Great Barrier Reef to e the damage for himlf. "I was eing and feeling it and it was absolutely shocking," he says.
Veron says the mass bleaching events in the past few years—and the possibility of losing one of nature's greatest treasures—were a wake-up call for the world in the wider battle against climate change, which, together with the rising a temperature, is considered the greatest threats to the reef.
Fortunately, earlier this year, the Australian government announced nearly 400 million dollars in new funding towards scientific projects designed to help the reef.
There has been criticism in Australia about the slow process for the funding. "It won't be wasted, though," Veron says. "As scientists will be able to create a sort of ed bank to protect the species until the climate is good enough to rebuild the reef. What the scientists hope to do is to help nature along a bit after the big carbon dioxide increa is over and it starts to come down."
12. Why is the Great Barrier Reef considered a treasure site?
A. It is a natural wonder.
摄影主题B. It can be en from space.
C. It has a rich variety of species.
D. It is home to a great many fishes.
13. What does the passage mainly tell us?
A. Climate change is threatening biodiversity.
B. The Great Barrier Reef is in danger of extinction.
C. Scientists have found major factors in the reef's blenching.
D. Veron has made great contributions to environmental protection.
14. What's Veron's attitude to the future of the reef according to the last paragraph?
A. Uncaring.
B. Doubtful.
指甲油哪个品牌好C. Uncertain.
D. Positive.
15. What is the text?
A. A news report.
B. A travel guide.
C. A rearch plan.
D. A journal entry.
Mental strength helps kids become their best lves. It requires kids to think big, feel good and act brave. (1) Many young people successfully achieve it over time and here are things they always do.
They adapt to change. Whether it's moving to a new school or not being able to play with friends, change feels uncomfortable. (2) But mentally strong kids understand change can help them grow stronger. When kids are faced with major changes, encourage them to welcome the new things.
They admit their mistakes. Kids often try to hide their mistakes becau they don't want to get into trouble. However, admitting mistakes and finding ways to avoid making the same mistakes again help them build character. (3) For example, if the kids' rooms are filled with treats, they might not resist eating too much sugar. Remove all the unhealthy snacks, and the kids will very likely break their bad habits.
(4) It's normal for kids to feel jealous (嫉妒) when their friends get a new toy or win a game. But feeling negatively towards other people only hurts them. Mentally strong kids are supportive of their peers. So encourage kids to cheer people on when they do a good job and try to learn from them their good qualities the kids admire.
They never give up. Failure is embarrassing, uptting and discouraging. But the most successful people reach their goals by failing along the way. Kids who do well later in life focus their attention on what goes wrong and how they can fix it. They have growth mindts that help them turn failures into positive learning experiences. Therefore, when kids feel down becau they've failed at something, educate them about some successful people who ever failed many times. (5)
A.They celebrate other people's success.
B.This will give them confidence to try again.
C.But only a few of us can manage to make it.
D.They don't depend on other people to feel good.
E. We often need to create an environment for success.
F. It's natural for kids to miss the way things ud to be.
G. It certainly takes practice, patience and willpower to do that naturally.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
F. F
G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
F. F
G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
F. F
G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
F. F
G. G
