奥林匹克运动会简介及运动会项目英语词汇
奥林匹克运动简史
The Brief History of the Ancient Olympic Games:
According to legend, the ancient Olympic Games were founded by Heracles (the Roman Hercules), a son of Zeus. Yet the first Olympic Games for which we still have written records were held in 776 BCE (though it is generally believed that the Games had been going on for many years already). At this Olympic Games, a naked runner, Coroebus, won the sole event at the Olympics, the stade - a run of approximately 192 meters (210 yards). This made Coroebus the very first Olympic champion in history. The ancient Olympic Games grew and continued to be played every four years for nearly 1200 years. At ancient Olympic Games, women were not allowed to compete, even to be the spectators.There were fewer events, and only free men who spoke Greek could compete, instead of athletes from any country. Also, the games were always held at Olympia instead of moving around t
o different sites every time.
In 393 AD, the Roman emperor Theodosius I, a Christian, abolished the Games becau of their great influences.
The Brief History of the Ancient Olympic Games:
Approximately 1500 years later, a young Frenchmen named Pierre de Coubertin began their revival. Coubertin is now known as le Rénovateur. Coubertin was a French aristocrat born on January 1, 1863. He was only ven years old when France was overrun by the Germans during the Franco-Prussian War of 1870. Some believe that Coubertin attributed the defeat of France not to its military skills but rather to the French soldiers’ lack of vigor. After examining the education of the German, British, and American children, Coubertin decided that it was exerci, more specifically sports, that made a well-rounded and vigorous person.
运动比赛>游故宫作文
However Coubertin’s attempt to get France interested in sports was not met with enthusiasm. Still, Coubertin persisted. In 1892, Coubertin constructed an international committee to organize the Games. Two years later, this committee became the International Olympic Committee (IOC) and Demetrious Vikelas from Greece was lected to be its first president. Athens was chon for the revival of the Olympic Games and the planning was begun.
运动项目词汇
Aquatics水上运动
Freestyle 自由泳
Backstroke 仰泳
Breastroke 蛙泳
Butterfly 蝶泳
Archery弓箭
Athletics 田径
Sprint 短跑
Race walk 竞走
Hurdle 跨栏
春运高峰期是哪几天Relay 接力
Discus throw 掷铁饼
Javeline 掷标枪
Hammer throw 掷链球
耽美语录
Long jump 跳远
Triple jump 三级跳
Pole vault 撑竿跳
Badminton羽毛球
Baball棒球
Basketball篮球
Boxing拳击
Canoe/kayak独木舟／多人划竞赛
Cycling自行车
Equestrian马术
Fencing击剑Football足球
Gymnastics体操
Balance beam 平衡木
Horizontal bar 单杠烧鱼翅
Parallel bars 双杠
Pommel hor 鞍马
Rings 吊环
Trampoline 跳床
Uneven bars 高低杠
Handball手球
Hockey曲棍球
Judo柔道
Pentathlon五项全能
Rowing划船
淡绿色壁纸
Sailing帆船
Shooting射击
Softball甲胎蛋白偏高的原因垒球
糯米酿豆腐
Table tennis乒乓球
Taekwondo跆拳道
Tennis网球
Volleyball排球
Weightlifting举重
Wrestling摔跤。
