上海市部分区2021年高考英语二模解析版试题分类汇编
选词填空专题
上海市金山区2021年高考二模英语试题
Section B
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in each blank with a proper word given in the box. Each word can be ud only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A. consumed B. asssing C. attracted D. mirror E. particularly F. sources G. motivate H. ranging I. encounter J. densities K. deliberately |
恒洁卫浴在十大名牌排名第几 |
Plastic “Food” Endangering Turtles
Endangered green turtles are confusing plastic for food, according to scientists. Sea turtles mostly find their food visually, by ___31___the color and shape of an object to work out if it is edible. Some of their favorite foods look like plastic.
Emily Duncan, a postdoctoral rearcher in marine conrvation commented in a statement: “The ___32___of this plastic might include things like black trash bags.”
Rearchers studied 34 turtles who had washed up on the beaches of on the eastern Mediterranean island of Cyprus, and found they were ___33___to pieces of plastic which looked like sheets or threads, and were black, clear or green. The team were able to look at the gastrointestinal tracts (胃肠道) of 19 turtles. All of them had eaten plastic, ___34___from 3 to 183 pieces in total.
Smaller turtles had eaten more plastic than bigger animals. That could be becau of their naivety. The team concluded that green turtles, ___35___younger individuals, who feed in the coastal waters of Cyprus, regularly ___36___and eat plastic so much that the vast majority of animals contain some plastic in their gastrointestinal tracts at the time of t
heir death.
The findings ___37___提前面试past studies which show other species of turtle get mixed up between food and waste.
The problem doesn’t just affect green turtles. Extremely high ___38___of plastic are found in oceans across the world, leading to all a turtles, at least 36 percent of a birds, and many fish species being found to have taken in plastic waste.
Professor Brendan Godley, who leads the Exeter Marine rearch strategy at the University of Exeter and co-authored the work, commented: “Rearch like this helps us understand what a turtles are eating, and whether certain kinds of plastic are being ___39___more than others.”
It’s important to know what kinds of plastic might be a particular problem, as well as highlighting issues that can help 不安全的英文____40____people to continue to work on reducing overall plastic consumption and pollution.
【答案】31. B 32. F
33. C 34. H
35. E 36. I
37. D 38. J
39. A 40. G
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章讲述研究发现濒危动物绿海龟吃大量地与它们的食物看起来相似地塑料废物，并提出了解决办法，激励人们致力于减少塑料的消耗和污染。
【31题详解】
考查动词。句意：海龟大多从外表上寻找食物，通过评估一个物体的颜色和形状来弄清楚它们是否可以食用。by doing sth.“通过做某事”，故空格处填动词的动名词形式，根据句意，asss “评价；估价”符合句意，故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词。句意：这种塑料的来源可能包括像黑色垃圾袋的东西。分析句子可知，空格处是主语，应填名词，source“来源”符合句意，是可数名词，根据句意应用复数sources，故选F。
【33题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：研究人员研究了34只被冲到地中海东部塞浦路斯岛海滩上的海龟，发现它们被看起来像床单或线、黑色的、透明的或者绿色的塑料碎片吸引。分析句子可知，空格处应填动词作谓语，根据第一段的内容可知，海龟通过颜色和形状判断食物，故attract“吸引”符合句意，与主语they（指代海龟）是被动关系，空格前有were，故填attracted。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词。句意：他们都吃过塑料，总共从3块到183块不等。根据句意，range from…to…“从……到……之间”符合句意，分析句子可知，空格处应用非谓语动词作状语，range
与逻辑主语“all of them”是主动关系，用现在分词形式ranging。故填H。
【35题详解】
考查副词。句意：该团队得出结论，绿海龟，特别是较小的个体，在塞浦路斯沿海水域觅食的，经常会遇到和吃太多塑料以至于绝大多数动物在死亡时，胃肠道中都有一些塑料。分析句子可知，空格填副词作状语，根据句意，particularly“特别；尤其”符合句意，故选E。
【36题详解】
排名前十的电影考查动词。句意同上。分析句子可知，and连接并列成分，故空格处填动词作谓语，encounter“偶然遇到”符合句意，eat是一般现在时，故也用一般现在时，主语“green turtles”是复数，故填encounter，故选I。
【37题详解】
考查动词。句意：这些发现反映了过去的一些研究，那些研究表明其他种类的海龟也把食
蛋糕材料物和废物混在一起。分析句子可知，空格处填动词作谓语，mirror“反映”符合句意，说明这些发现反映了过去的一些研究，文章主时态是一般现在时，主语findings是复数，故填D。
四年级下册组词【38题详解】
考查名称。句意：在世界各地的海洋中发现了密度非常高的塑料，导致所有海龟，至少36%的海鸟，和许多鱼类被发现摄入塑料废物。分析句子可知，空格处填名词作主语，根据下文“leading to all a turtles, at least 36 percent of a birds, and many fish species being found to have taken in plastic waste.”可推断，塑料密度很高，density“密度”，谓语动词是are，故用复数，故选J。
【39题详解】
考查动词。句意：像这样的研究帮助我们理解海龟在吃什么，以及某些塑料是否比其他东西吃得更多。分析句子可知，空格处填动词作谓语，根据上文的“what a turtles are eating”可推断，consume“消耗；吃喝”符合句意，与主语“certain kinds of plastic”是被动关系，空格前有are being，故填过去分词consumed，故选A。
【40题详解】
考查动词。句意：重要的是要了解哪种塑料可能是一个特殊的问题，并突出一些可以帮助激励人们继续努力减少塑料的整体消耗和污染的问题。分析句子可知，空格处填动词， 根据上下文可推断，motivate“激励”符合句意，help do sth.“有助于做某事”，故用不带to的不定式作宾语，故选G。
上海市静安区2021年高考二模英语试题
男生最渴望收到的礼物Section B
Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chon from the box. Each word can be ud only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
