八年级英语下册Unit1教案
U复习提要
一．用所给词的适当形式填空。They have a lot of tallars ago.(build)
2. It’s (possibly)uch a difficult task in a vT( go skating)w. Buvlife.(bore)usins both want to be great (science) so thaan ma(predict) clear. They willlaking ( 更少污染)That astronaut was not with that truth..（pleasant）
那个宇航员对那个令人不快的事实感到很不满意。
6． Tom takes five days (teach) that parrot==Tom spends five days (teach) that paaag to make robots (walk), it’s difficul(finish)．We all know that (predict) the future can be diffficult and many (predict) never came truTom (is) a computer prograa0. We should try our best to u people anddo more work.(few/ little)
二．写出下列短语
1． 三只电动牙刷three 2。 太空站
3。 好几百只鹦鹉 of 4。在未． 形状不同的巨大的机器人 robots d． 实现梦想 realdream===make the drea． 驾飞船到月球all in love w穿戴更随意些 more 9。Be the sam
e as 反义be d0． 活到200岁 live two hundred years old通过电脑在家学习 study a三．重点句型1have fun doing【句型介绍】 意为"做某事有乐趣"，其中have fun 相当于lf，表示过得愉快。【句式比较】 have a good / nice / wonderful time doing sth. / wDid you have a good / nice / wonderful time visiting that country?访问那国家你们快乐吗？
另表“做某事费力”have trouble/ difficulty/ problems/ a hard time doing sth./ w【特别提醒】 句中fun及trouble 为不可数名词，前不能用冠词。可用great、much、a lot of，lots of等修饰。
习题 1.it’s fun （swim）a, we had great fun （go swimming）2. what fuad (visit) that amuaNoneknows what great trouble we had (find)your hou． We had fun playing computer games. 我们玩电脑游戏很愉快。
2 英语中集体名词，如family, class,team等作主语时，若作为一个整体看，其后的谓语动词用单数；若强调其组成成员，谓语动词用复数。类似还有police和the+形容词表一类人时amily is a haamily are all watching TV在比较级中，要注意than后面人称代词的格。
1）当句中的谓语动词是不及物动词时，than后代词用主格还是宾格，意思上通常没有区别。如： He runs faster than I / me. 他跑得比我快。
They gl earlier than we / us every day. 他们每天都比我们到校早。
2)句中谓语动词是及物动词时，than后面人称代词用主格还是宾格在意思上就有差别了。试比较： I like youan he. (=I like youan he likes you.) 我比他更喜欢你。
I like youan him. (=I like youan I l) 你和他相比，我更喜欢你。
在比较句型中，than后面的谓语动词常常省略。也可以用相应的助动词来代替与前面相同的谓语动词，以避免重复。如：
Tom does better at the lan I (do). 汤姆功课比我好。ate less than I (did) for breakfast. 她早饭吃得比我少。
4． 不定式作定语时，应放在被修饰词的后面，一般指一个还没有发生的动作。
如： Do you have anything to say about this? 有关这件事你有没有什么要说的？
5． You'd b是You had b的缩写形式。 had better 为固定短语，意为"最好......"，后接动词原形，常用来提出建议或劝告，其否定形式是"had b+ 动词原形"。You'd balong. 你最好别在那里呆得太久。uch作形容词，意思是“如此的”“这样的”，修饰各种名词。
Such这样的。如It is such bad weather.天气如此恶劣。
Such常和表示结果的that从句搭配，表示“如此….以至于…”如
It was such a hot day that we all had to stay auch…that…和so…that…都可用来引出一个结果状语从句。由于such是形容词，所以that从句前有一个受such修饰的名词；而so 是副词，用以修饰形容词或副词，因此that从句前一般不出现名词。如
They are such kind-hearted teaat peoplvillage allThe exam was so difficult that many students failed to paa)如名词是可数名词的单数形式，such和so位置不同：
such+a/an+形容词+单数名词=so+形容词+a/an+单数名词即such a nice girla girl
b) 如果名词是不可数名词或名词复数，只可用such,不能用so.:
such+形容词+不可数名词或复数名词，如：such good weather， such clever kids
c)如果被修饰的不可数名词被much, little, 或复数名词被many, few等表示量的形容词修饰时，用so，不用su语法要点一般将来时的用法：1）表示将要发生的动作或情况；2） 不以人的意志为转移，肯定要发生的事情。The day aw will be National Day.后天是国庆日。/after:in是指以现在时间为起点的“在一段时间以后”。也可以表示“在将来多少时间之内”，句子中的谓语动词要用一般将来时态，对此提问用howafter常指以过去时间为起点的“一段时间之后”，所以它与过去时态连用。当after指某个特定的未来时刻或日期之后，或指以将来某一时间为起点的若干时间之后时，它可以与将来时态连用。用”be going to +
动词原形”也可表示将来时，表示将要发生的事，打算或决定要做的事。less, fewer的用法区别：more为many, much的比较级，意为“更多”，可修饰可数与不可数名词。Less是little的比较级，意为“更好，较少”，修饰不可数名词。Fewer是few的比较级，意为“更少”，修饰可数名词复数。
【注意】few, little表示否定“几乎没有”==hardly any或not many/not much。
a few==veral a little表示肯定“一点，几个”= a bit of ……。would like sth意思为“想要某物“； would like to do意思为“想要做某事”。回答would like句型的一般疑问句时，其肯定回答为 “Yes, plea.”;否定回答“No, thanks”或 “I’d like /love to, but….”
d) 当little表示“年纪小的”时，可用such+little+名词。
单选题( ) 1. It ________ us nearly a whole dawA. udBD( ) 2. T________ waa?
A. fewB. littleC. a fewD. a little
( ) 3. This ba________ than thau can caligAavierB. much heavyC. much heavierD. very heav( ) 4. It’s polite ________ the old. We should leau.
A. of you to helpBu to helu helpingDu helping
( ) 5. There a________ studl.
A. thousands ofB. thousandusandsD. thousand
( ) 6. There ________ aag this aAll of you should attendA. will haveB. will beC. will holdD. has
( ) 7. —________ will you come baur work, Dad?
—In about half an hour, deaA. How longB. HowWhat timeD. How( ) 8. The boss maworkers ________ long hours every daA. workB. to workC. worksD. working
光的反射定律 ( ) 9. We had fun ________ the robots do many ddgs.
遗赠扶养协议 A. to watchB. watchedC. watchingD. wa( ) 10. —Will you plea ________ do that?
—OK, I won’t.
A. won’tBdon’tD. ca凯蒂不能参加运动会了。___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ take pag.
12. 昨天有好几百人来我们学校参观。
史莲喜 ___________ ___________ people came to visit our school yesterda彼得在上海找到了一份工作，他不得不在那里独自生活。
Pds a job in Shanghaas to ___________ there___________我们家乡的污染没有以前
严重了。T_______ _______ in ouwn than b十年后你会是什么样子？
What ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ars? 根据要求完成句子（5分）There will be ag this weekend. (改为同义句)
There ___________ ___________ ___________ be ag this w2. Ially will be a dve years.（对画线部分提问）
___________ ___________ youally ___________ ___________ in five years?There will be fewer people in 100 years. (改为一般疑问句)
___________ there ___________ fewer people in 100 years?There won’t be any pa(改为同义句)
There will be ___________ ___________lassmalp me learn English. (改为同义句)lassma___________ me ___________ my English. 从方框中选择合适的句子完成对话。（有两项多余）(10分)
David (D) and Tina (T) are talking about what they are going to dutuT: What are you going to do after leaving school?
D: I like to visit dlaces. (71) __________
T: (72) __________
D: Of cour I do.
T: That’s good. You are good aglish. (73) __________
D: Really? I’m trying to learn it better. (74) __________
T: Maybe I’ll be a PE teacher. I feel like playing all kinds of games with childD: (75) __________
T: Yes. Iudents will lD: Good luck!
A. What do you want to be?
B. Do you like traveling?Is that right?
D. Iat you’llur wAre you going to be a teacher?
F. I ag about becoming a guide.
G. Great. I will be proud(自豪的) to be a teacher.
书面表达（10分）
假如你是Jack，你有一个梦想，希望将来你家能有一个叫Superman的机器人帮你做很多事情，还可以和你一起玩。请展开想象，以My dream为题写一篇80词左右的短文。drea
m
I’m Jack. I’m dreaming of alaxing luture.I will buy a large apaamily, I hope I can have a robot called Superman. It will help me cleaal and feeddog. It will be able to plawIf I am hurt or ill, it can look awell. The robot will bbds. I also want to be an astronaut and fly aandble I will live on a space station. Idream willue some day.
环境分析报告 Unit 2复习提纲
一．词汇
1.不让……进入教室==keep…… the classroom 向……外看 look out of…..
2. 与某人打架 have a with sb.==fight w．与某人争吵 with sb。==have with sb。许多好建议 many/a lot of/luggestions（可数名词）====much advice(不可数名词)
5．时尚的In style ==fashionabldy --------------反义词落伍的/不时髦的oul你怎么了? What’s wrong you?===what’u?
==what is happening you？
6． 一张球赛票 a a ball ga通过电话谈论那电影talv给某人打电话 call sb. ==ring sb. up===give sb. a call==make a telall to sb从……买礼物 buy g。。。 反义短语 ll sth. Sb.
把某物卖给某人
10．我能借您的词典吗? Can I your dictionary?===Can you me your dictionary?
borrow, lend: borrow“借入，借给”即说话人向他人借东西borrowb.; lend-lent-lent“借出，借给”即说话人把自己的东西借给他人lend sb sth= lendb把A 与B 相比较 A B 把A比喻成 B A B
12． 抱怨作某事 about doing sth。
二．重点知识点loud是形容词,loud-louder-loudest意思是“响亮的”；作副词时，常与talk, sing, laugh 等词连用，如speak loud;
loudly “大声地”带有喧闹的意味，常用来修饰shouall, knock等动词，通常没有比较级和最高级，作状语；
aloud 副词，出声地，大声地，仅指发出声音（以使能被听得见）。
2．Enough为形容词，意思是“足够的”；enough +n.修饰名词常放名词前面enough money; adj/adv+enough修饰形容词或副词必须放其后边；后常用to do 或for sb. to do 足够做某事xcept，besides除…之外: except除了…都，在bodg等词后加介词but也表示“除了”。后边代词必须用宾格且其后的成分不影响前边主语的数，
besides==with强调“除了…之外还有…”
Tom wDisneyland besides Kate.除了有凯特汤姆也去了迪斯尼乐园
类如with ，together with，as well as后的成分也不能影响主语。
( ) Nobody but the twins baA. have B . has C .had D( )The class except s Bare Dgd out, find, llook up:d out“找出，发现，查明”多指通过调查，询问，打听，研究之后搞清楚，弄明白或指找出较难找到的，无形的抽象的东西；d“找到，发现”通常指找到或发现有形的东西也可指偶然发现某物的某种情况，强调找的结果；
look for“寻找”强调动作。
Look up查找单词/地点
5．talk about谈到，谈论；talk of谈到，说到；have a talk with与..谈谈，做报告；talk to sb对…谈话；talk with sb与…交谈；talk to sb和talk with sb 均表示“和某人谈话”，“讲话”。talk to sb比较常用，侧重一方谈，一方听；talk with sb侧重双方交谈；talk about sb则表示“谈论某人”
6．miss (1).女士 ,后跟姓氏， 如：Miss li (2)。思念 Iu very mu(3)错过miss 后必须用动学校发展规划
词的ing形式==fail to do
He misd catching the buailed to cabu(4).Bg==be lost=be gone 丢了，不见了glg．own 与 have: own强调的是拥有，占有某物为自己的财产，但所占有的东西目前不一定是由人使用，强调所有权；have为普通动词，表示的所有关系。
英语中表“……自己的……”不能用onelf’s必须用one’s own …”如：my own guita’s own完全属于某人自己的；on one’s own独立地，自愿地；with one’s own ears亲耳。I won’t believe(相信) you until Iwwn eyes直到我亲眼见到我
8．attendake part in:
attend“出席，参加，上学”attend school 上学，attend meeting出席会议；
take part in 参加，是指参与某项活动 take an active part in积极参加；参加，当join用于加入某个团体或组织，成为其中的一员，后面直接跟名词，当join表示参加某项活动时后面跟介词三．重点句型
1.主语+think/ find/make/feel +it作形式宾语（此处不可用其他词替代）+to do不定式作真正宾语
（ ）Wds are adulght find difficult to plan thinglvA. it B. thaD. that’s
2.“疑问词+不定式“结构相当于一个从句==疑问词+句子主语+一个情态动词+动词原形
如，Wgll a quWhere we should gll a quWe don’t know when to leavanghawe don’t know when we should/can/must leavanghaar sb. / sth. doing意为"听见某人 / 物正在做......"，句中doing为现在分词作宾语补足语，表示动作正在进行，强调一个过程。
JuI heardg "Help! Help!" 那时我听见有人在喊"救命啊！救命！"
【句式比较】 hear sb. / sth. do sth. 听见某人 / 物做某事，句中do为不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，表动作已经结束或经常发生，也可表示即将发生的动作。强调一个结果。
与此用法相同的词有：一感（feel）二听（l，hear）三让（let，make，have）四看（look at， e, wa）
I heardggs. 我听见他唱了三首歌。
WTom read Engllayground in our school. 西葫芦怎么做好吃
我们常见汤姆在我们学校操场读英
4． 把某物忘在某地 不能用forget， 必须用leave sth。某处
( ) I’at Iwork aan I hand it in by suA. have forgotten B. forget C. have left D. leav单项选
择（10分）
( )21. I have got tw_______A. onBD.about
( )22. Plea answer my qua _______ vA. loudB. loudlyC. aloudD. weak
( )23. This kindlooks _______ and lls _______.
A. well; wellB. nice; goodC. nice; wellD. good;( )24. This is _______ book. It’s good for you.
A. quiet goodB. quiet good aC. a good quietD. quite a good
( )25. Tdered the soldiers _______ down quickly.
A. lyingB. liesC. layD. to lie
( )26. We really don’t know _______. Could you help us?
A. how to doB. what to doC. to do whatD. to do how
( )27. I won’t leave here until_______ baA. will comeBgC. cameD( )28. —_______?
—My watch doesn’t wA. Why are you hereB. How do you doC. What’s wrongD. What’( )2ld us that she _______ her handbagbus.
沙拉图片 A. leftB. forgdD. failed
( )30. He _______ eight hundred thousand dollaBenz(奔驰) caA. paidBD词汇（10分）A) 根据句意和首字母提示填空。Iar her c____________ abou’s laziness(懒惰).
52. It’ll be bave a____________ around. It’s dangerouu teenagers to go camping(野营) alHe didn’t paxawas u____________b doesn’t i____________ makingbThis coa____________. I like it very muB) 用括号中所给词语的适当形式填空。The childd ____________ (they)uum last Sundaally brought us a____________ (surpri) newvlass was ____________ (invite)arty exThere are all ____________ (kind)ua0. Julia ran pag line as fast as ____________ (possible).
V. 根据要求完成句子（5分）Iu should do it by yourlf. (改为否定句)
I ___________ ___________ you ___________ do it by yourl2. What do youur city? (改为同义句)
___________ do you ___________ our city?as to take her daugano l(改为一般疑问句)
___________ she ___________ to take her daugano lessons?Parents ag to plaldren’s life. (对画线部分提问)
___________ are pag ___________ ___________?I havd of bad of b(改为同义句)as _
__________ ___________ kind of book ___________Ⅵ.完成句子（5分）他需要足够的睡眠。
He ___________ to get ___________ ___________学习很重要，但另一方面，你也要多做运动。
Studant. But ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________, you should ex我妈妈希望我每天晚上都呆在家里。wants me ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ every nig你和同学们相处得怎么样？
How are you ___________ ___________ ___________ your classmates?
70. 我想弄明白为什么汤姆没邀请我参加他的生日聚会。
I want to ___________ ___________ why Tom didn’t invite me ___________ his paⅦ. 从方框中选择适当的句子，补全对话。(10分)
A: Hi, Gina! Why are you wearing a hat?
B: (71) ___________
A: What’s wrong with your hair?
B: (72) ___________
A: Let me have a l’s not ugly at all.
B: But it makes me look like a boy. Ibetter when I’at.
A: But it’s summer. (73) ___________
B: What should I do?
A: I’ve got an idea. (74) ___________
B: Oh, will it be strange?
A: No! Then you should cut your hair a littl(75) ___________
B: Yes, very good idea. Then I can say I’m a boy, right?
A. It’and uglBair is very populau wear sunglaD. I don’t laircuIt’wear a ha书面表达（10分）
假如你叫Betty, 请用下面所提供的信息写篇短文，告诉你最好的朋友Mary你的烦恼。
内容提要：这几天，你发现同学们对你不太友好。上个星期六，班上的一位同学举行生日聚会，他邀请了很多同学，但没有邀请你。你感到很烦恼，于是向她诉说此事，并向她征求意见。（80词左右）
Dear MaI have a probldays. I think I need your help.
描写秋天的诗词 I am not getting on well wlassmates. They adlI don’t know why. Last Saturdalassmates had a birthday party aHe invited many classmalass exI feel worried, I want to get along well with allds but I don’t know what to do. Could you tell me what I should do?uBett
