✧ 清华大学（2006-2013）
2006 年
启功行书Part Ⅳ Cloze (10%)
Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choo the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
Consumers and producers obviously make decisions that mold the economy, but there is a third 61 element to consider the role of government. Government has a powerful - V5 {+ h8 h- }, B5 L考博论坛|免费考博社区:最早最大的中文考博论坛,考博.中国,kaobo 62 on the economy in at least four ways: 9 }. j( }! I: e6 ]( _5 ODirect Services. The postal system, for example, is a federal system 63 the entire nation, as is the large and complex military establishment. Converly, the construction and 64 of most highways, the 65 of the individual states, and the public educational systems, despite a large funding role by the federal government, are primarily 66 or by county or city governments. Police and fire protection and sanitation' X( Y: U$ O7 Q/ g考博,考博网,考博论坛,免费考博论坛,免费考博网站,考博英语,考博试题,考博试卷,考博辅导,考博.中国,kaobo 67 are also the responsibilities of local government. Regulatio迪斯尼英语
n and Control. The government regulates and controls private 68 in many ways, for the 69 of assuring that business rves the best 70 of the people as a whole. Regulation is necessary in areas where private enterpri is granted a 71 , such as in telephone ( S3 L. \; c- E+ xwww.kaoboor electric rvice, or in other areas where there is limited competition, as with railroads or airlines. Public policy permits such companies to make a reasonable 72 , but limits their ability to rai prices# ~% A1 |$ Q7 Cwww.kaobo 关山月 73 , since the public depends on their rvices. Often control is 74 to protect the public, as for example, when the Food and Drug Administration bans harmful drugs, or requires standards of 75 in food. In other industries, government ts guidelines to ensure fair competition without using direct 宁夏人考试中心) @- N" B6 o1 Z+ S8 Q: ~考博论坛|免费考博社区:最早最大的中文考博论坛,考博.中国,kaobocontrol. Stabilization and Growth. Branches of government, including Congress and such entities as the大理苍山洱海 Federal Rerve Board, attempt to control the extremes of boom and bust, of inflation and depression, by 76 tax rates, The money supply, and the u of credit. They can also+ h: t$ d9 j7 [. R2 o- @www.kaobo 77 the economy through changes in the amount of public spending by the government itlf. Direct Assistance. The government provides many kinds of help to 78 and individuals. For example, tariffs 79 certain products to remain relatively free of foreign c
ompetition; imports are sometimes taxed so that American products are able to 80 better with certain foreign goods. Government supports individuals who cannot adequately care for % u/ B- M+ @; N0 `8 H& W, B考博论坛|免费考博社区:最早最大的中文考博论坛,考博.中国,kaobothemlves, by making grants to working parents with dependent children, by providing medical care for ' y7 g [5 }4 {/ ?6 t' y+ X. r2 ?2 M考博,考博网,考博论坛,免费考博论坛,免费考博网站,考博英语,考博试题,考博试卷,考博辅导,考博.中国,kaobothe aged and the indigent, and through social welfare system.
y B. horror C. magnifier D. element
6 L ]8 Q$ C- o考博,考博网,考博论坛,免费考博论坛,免费考博网站,考博英语,考博试题,考博试卷,考博辅导,考博.中国,kaobo62.A.elevation / s6 ^8 V8 l. _ V8 A/ v考博社区B. emotion 7 M8 a4 ^$ R4 g( j* n# X& nC. effect ' r# B. V3 f4 J* d考博论坛|免费考博社区:最早最大的中文考博论坛,考博.中国,kaoboD. election
8 F' \4 @, _+ A8 ^考博论坛|免费考博社区:最早最大的中文考博论坛,考博.中国,kaobo63.A.dripping B. rving C. diverging 1 V; j; l# X6 gD. clamping
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place B. responsibility C. conductivity D. conquence
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0 U. t, L% }7 Z& u67.A.rvices # y$ j7 r$ p+ ~B. boycotts : R0 H! r: x( [0 j' D/ [考博社区C. budgets . l4 x* e$ {3 i8 P3 M考博,考博网,考博论坛,免费考博论坛,免费考博网站,考博英语,考博试题,考博试卷,考博辅导,考博.中国,kaoboD. charters
68.A.banquet / r+ i" T/ ^( a6 dB. boom / v8 ^: d* j$ @C. arena D. enterpri
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70.A.admiration B. interests C .adoption ! N. g- Q% o" G I6 X6 K. lD. accuracy
poly B. acceptance + G) k+ f9 B8 {1 {C. abolition O; P! P: H& e/ {) D$ c3 ^考博,考博网,考博论坛,免费考博论坛,免费考博网站,考博英语,考博试题,考博试卷,考博辅导,考博.中国,kaoboD. morality
72.A.proximity B. blend C. breast D. profit
73.A.fairly / _$ i( u8 ]* e7 r' zwww.kaoboB. unfairly 2 }- q+ F2 u) l7 f( \3 L; w; L考博论坛|免费考博社区:最早最大的中文考博论坛,考博.中国,kaoboC. friendly D. unnecessarily
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5 K7 s& W3 \& l考博论坛|免费考博社区:最早最大的中文考博论坛,考博.中国,kaobo78.A.beverage - ?% [0 O* X0 S2 L. y6 E hB. business $ j9 \( C: J+ j9 [- }6 |C. bondage 8 U0 w/ F- A" ?8 R) o1 K( K考博论坛|免费考博社区:最早最大的中文考博论坛,考博.中国,kaoboD. botany
79.A.perplex 9 ]" ~ ^/ U$ k6 ~6 { FB. permit % \4 ^6 t1 b' P6 M* C# ]: o3 H6 c) A, m考博论坛|免费考博社区:最早最大的中文考博论坛,考博.中国,kaoboC. perturb + K1 }& d/ |5 o# j7 E- UD. plunder
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61、D
62、C
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64、D
65、B
( T [) B: d0 g' P考博论坛|免费考博社区:最早最大的中文考博论坛,考博.中国,kaobo66、C
67、A
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69、B
70、B
71、A
72、D
73、B
0 O: l0 e. K) g. S# ?% s. F3 t1 E74、A
75、C
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77、A
5 \% h; X3 Y; ^8 b/ ~, U78、B
7 t/ s% }' e8 }/ a" |79、B
80、D
2007 年
Part IV Cloze (10%)
Directions：There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B，C and D. You should choo the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
Sea ri as a conquence of global warming would immediately threaten that large fraction of the globe living at a level. Nearly one-third of all human beings live within 36 miles of a coastline. Most of the world’s great aport cities would be舍不得分开的句子 56 : New Orleans , Amsterdam, Shanghai, and Cairo. Some countries — Maldives Islands in the Indian Oce
an, islands in the Pacific — would be inundated. Heavily populated coastal areas such as in Bangladesh and Egypt, 57 large populations occupy low-lying areas, would suffer extreme 58 .
Warmer oceans would spawn stronger hurricanes and typhoons, 59 in coastal flooding, possibly swamping valuable agricultural lands around the world 60 water quality may result as 61 flooding which forces salt water into coastal irrigation and drinking, water supplies, and irreplaceable，natural 62 could be flooded with ocean water，destroying forever many of the 63 plant and animal species living there.
Food supplies and forests would be 64 affected Changes in rainfall patterns would disrupt agriculture. Warmer temperatures would 65 grain-growing regions pole-wards. The warming would also increa and change the pest plants，such as weeds and the incts 66 the crops.
Human health would also be affected Warming could 67 tropical climate bringing with it yellow fever, malaria，and other dias. Heat stress and heat mortality could ri. The
harmful 68 of localized urban air pollution would very likely be more rious in warmer 69 . There will be some 70 from warming. New a-lanes will open in the Arctic, longer growing asons further north will 71 new agricultural lands，and warmer temperature will make some of today’s colder regions more 72 . But the benefits will be in individual areas. The natural systems — both plant and animal—will be less able than man to cope and 73 . Any change of temperature, rainfall，and a level of the magnitude now 74 will be destructive to natural systems and living things and hence to man as well移动查话费.
