眼的解剖 | Eye Anatomy |
眼球 | eyeball |
前极 | Anterior pole |
后极 | Posterior pole |
赤道 | Equator |
眼轴 | Axis oculi,axis of eyeball |
各种各样的蛋视轴 | Axis optica,optic(al) axis,visual axis |
眼球壁 | eyeball wall |
纤维膜=角膜 ＋ 巩膜 | fibrous tunic of eyeball= cornea + sclera |
泪液膜 | tear film |
角膜 | cornea |
巩膜 | sclera |
角膜巩膜缘 | corneoscleral junction |
巩膜静脉窦（Schlemm管）（位于巩膜与角膜相交处深面） | canal of Schlemm,sinus venosus sclera |
血管膜 | vascular tunic of eyeball |
葡萄膜即血管膜 ＝ 虹膜＋睫状体 ＋脉络膜 | uvea is the vascular tunic of eyeball, including iris, ciliary body and choroid |
虹膜 | iris |
瞳孔 | pupil |
瞳孔括约肌 | sphincter pupillae (circular fibers) |
瞳孔开大肌 | dilator pupillae (radial fibers) |
虹膜角膜角 | iridocorneal angle |
睫状体 | ciliary body |
睫状肌 | ciliary muscle |
睫状突 | ciliary process |
睫状环（睫状体扁平部） | ciliary ring |
锯齿缘（睫状体扁平部与脉络膜连接处呈锯齿状） | ora rrata |
脉络膜(含色素细胞和致密的毛细血管） | choroid(contains pigmented cells and den capillary plexus) |
布鲁克氏膜/玻璃膜（是脉络膜的最里层。因为其貌似玻璃，又称玻璃膜。布鲁克氏膜把脉络膜的血管与视网膜色素上皮细胞层分开。） | Bruch's membrane/vitreous lamina（is the innermost layer of the choroid.It is also called the vitreous lamina, becau of its glassy microscopic appearance.Bruch's membrane parates the blood vesls of the choroid from the RPE layer.） |
视网膜 | retina |
视网膜盲部，包括视网膜虹膜部和视网膜睫状体部 | pars caeca retinae |
视网膜虹膜部 | pars iridica retinae |
视网膜睫状体部 | pars ciliaris retinae |
视网膜视部 | pars optica retinae |
视网膜色素上皮层 | retinal pigment epithelium or RPE |
视网膜感光层 | photoreceptor layer |
视杆细胞 | retinal rod |
视锥细胞 | retinal cone |
双极细胞 | bipolar neurons |
| 犹太人的起源 神经节细胞,其轴突形成视神经 | ganglion cells, who axons form optic nerve |
视神经 | optic(al) nerve |
黄斑 | macula lutea |
黄斑中心凹 | fovea centralis |
视盘/视乳头/盲点(由视神经纤维和视网膜中央动脉构成） | optic disc/optic nerve head/ blind spot（consists of optic nerve fibers and central artery of retina) |
眼球内容物 | contents of eyeball |
眼房(被虹膜分隔） | chamber of eye (divided by iris) |
前房 | anterior chamber |
后房 | posterior chamber |
房水 | aqueous humor |
房水的产生和循环 | production and circulation of aqueous humor |
ciliary body-posterior chamber-via pupil-anterior chamber-via iridocorneal angle-sinus venosus sclera-anterior ciliary vein-ophthalmic vein | |
晶状体 | crystalline lens |
晶体囊膜 | lens capsule |
晶体皮质 | lens cortex |
晶状体核 | 岿然不动的意思lens nucleus |
带状纤维(睫状小带/晶体悬韧带） | ciliary zonules/ suspensory ligament zonules |
玻璃体 | vitreous body |
眼的屈光介质 | refractive media of eye |
眼的血管 | Vesls of eye |
眼动脉 | Ophthalmic artery |
视网膜动脉和静脉 | 性格内向怎么办retinal arteries and veins |
视网膜中央动脉 | central retinal artery |
视网膜鼻侧上小动脉 | Four branches: superior and inferior nasal or temporal arteriole of retina |
视网膜鼻侧下小动脉 | |
视网膜颞侧上小动脉 | |
视网膜颞侧下小动脉 | |
眼静脉 | Ophthalmic vein |
眼上静脉 | 苗木采购合同范本Superior ophthalmic vein |
眼下静脉 | Inferior ophthalmic vein |
视网膜中央静脉 | central retinal vein |
涡静脉 | vortico vein |
眼附属器 | auxiliary/accessory eye organs |
眼睑,其层次为皮肤、皮下组织、肌层(眼轮匝肌）、睑板(内有睑板腺）、睑结膜 | eye lids,including skin,subcutaneous areola tissue,muscular layer (orbicularis oculi),tarsus(tarsal glands embedded),palpebral conjunctiva |
结膜 | conjunctiva |
睑结膜 | palpebral conjunctiva |
球结膜 | bulbar conjunctiva |
结膜穹隆:睑结膜与球结膜的移行处，分为结膜上穹和结膜下穹 | conjunctival fornix(superior and inferior):line of reflection of bulbar and palpebral conjunctiva |
结膜上穹 | superior fornix of conjunctiva |
结膜囊 | conjunctival sac |
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