一些数学符号的英文读法

更新时间:2023-07-25 11:16:34 阅读: 评论:0

数学公式的英文读法&数学英文词汇
1Logic
there exist
 
for all
 
implies / if, then
   
if and only if /温暖牌 is equivalent to / and are equivalent
2Sets
belongs to / is an element (or a member) of
 
does not belong to / is not an element (or a member) of 智能家居十大品牌排名
 
is contained in / is a subt of
 
contains / is a subt of
   
cap / meet / interction
   
cup / join / union
     
minus / the diference between and
     
cross / the cartesian product of and
3Real numbers
plus one
 
minus one
   
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plus or minus one
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/ multiplied by
minus, plus
       
over / is divided by
       
the equals sign
     
equals 5 / is equal to 5
     
(is) not equal to 5
     
is equivalent to (or identical with)
     
is not equivalent to (or identical with)
     
is greater than
     
is greater than or equal to
     
is less than
 
is less than or equal to
 
zero is less than is less than 1
 
zero is less than or equal to is less than or equal to 1
     
mod / modulus
     
squared / (raid) to the power 2
     
cubed
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to the fourth / to the power four
     
to the nth / to the power
     
to the (power) minus
   
(square) root / the square root of
     
cube root (of)
   
fourth root (of)
     
nth root (of)
plus all squared
   
over all squared
     
factorial
     
hat
     
bar
       
tilde
     
/ subscript / suffix / sub
   
the sum from equals one to / the sum as runs from 1 to of the
4Linear algebra
the norm (or modulus) of
 
/ vector
   
/ the length of the gment
   
transpo / the transpo of
     
inver / the inver of
5Functions
/ of / the function of
a function from to
   
maps to / is nt (or mapped) to
   
prime / dash / the (first) derivative of with respect to
   
double-prime / double-dash / the cond derivative of with respect to
triple-prime / triple-dash / the third derivative of with respect to
 
four / the fourth derivative of with respect to
   
the partial (derivative) of with respect to
 
the cond partial (derivative) of with respect to
   
the integral from zero to infinity
 
the limit as approaches zero
 
the limit as approaches zero from above
 
the limit as approaches zero from below
log to the ba / log to the ba of / natural log (of)
一般词汇
数学
mathematics, maths(BrE), math(AmE)
公理
axiom
定理
theorem
计算
calculation
运算
operation
证明
prove
假设
hypothesis, hypothes(pl.)
命题
proposition
算术
arithmetic
plus(prep.), add(v.), addition(n.)
被加数
augend, summand
加数
addend
sum
minus(prep.), subtract(v.), subtraction(n.)
被减数
minuend
减数
subtrahend
remainder
times(prep.), multiply(v.), multiplication(n.)
被乘数
multiplicand, faciend
乘数
multiplicator
product
divided by(prep.), divide(v.), division(n.)
被除数
dividend
除数
divisor
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quotient
等于
equals, is equal to, is equivalent to
大于
is greater than
小于
is lesr than
大于等于
is equal or greater than
小于等于
is equal or lesr than
运算符
operator
数字
digit
number
自然数
natural number
整数
integer
小数
decimal
小数点
decimal point
分数
fraction
分子
numerator
分母
denominator
ratio
positive
negative
null, zero, nought, nil
十进制
decimal system
二进制
binary system
十六进制
hexadecimal system
weight, significance
进位
carry
截尾
truncation
四舍五入
round
下舍入
round down
上舍入
round up
有效数字
significant digit
无效数字
insignificant digit
代数
algebra
公式
formula, formulae(pl.)
单项式
monomial
多项式
polynomial, multinomial
系数
coefficient
未知数
unknown,
等式、方程式
equation
一次方程
simple equation
二次方程
quadratic equation
三次方程
cubic equation
四次方程
quartic equation
不等式
inequation
阶乘
factorial
对数
logarithm
指数、幂
exponent
乘方
power
二次方、平方
square
三次方、立方
cube
四次方
the power of four, the fourth power
次方
the power of, the nth power
开方
evolution, extraction
二次方根、平方根
square root
三次方根、立方根
cube root
四次方根
the root of four, the fourth root
次方根
the root of, the nth root
集合
aggregate
元素
element
空集
void
子集
subt
交集
interction
并集
union
补集
complement
映射
mapping
函数
function
定义域
domain, field of definition
值域
range
常量
constant
变量
variable
单调性
monotonicity
奇偶性
parity
周期性
periodicity
图象
image
数列、级数
ries
微积分
calculus
微分
differential
导数
derivative
极限
limit
无穷大
infinite(a.) infinity(n.)
无穷小
infinitesimal
积分
integral
定积分
definite integral
不定积分
indefinite integral
有理数
rational number
无理数
irrational number
实数
real number
虚数
imaginary number
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复数
complex number
矩阵
matrix
行列式
determinant
几何
geometry
point
线
line
plane
solid
线段
gment
射线
radial
平行
parallel
相交
interct
angle
角度
degree
弧度
radian
锐角
acute angle
直角
right angle
钝角
obtu angle
平角
straight angle
周角
perigon
ba
side
height
三角形
triangle我和语文
锐角三角形
acute triangle
直角三角形
right triangle
直角边
leg
斜边
hypotenu
勾股定理
Pythagorean theorem
钝角三角形
obtu triangle
不等边三角形
scalene triangle
等腰三角形
isosceles triangle
等边三角形
equilateral triangle
四边形
quadrilateral
平行四边形
parallelogram
矩形
rectangle
length
width

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