Categorization of Language Materials
□ Speech acts
1) apologizing
2) complaining
3) complimenting
千金苇茎汤4) thanking
5) requesting
6) refusing (saying no)
7) promising
8) inviting
9) betting
10) welcoming
11) darning
12) declaration
13) explicit performative (显性施为句)
14) Implicit performative
□ Discours
1) letters (邀请信)
2)巴旦木的功效 humor (幽默语)
3) vocatives (呼语)
4) euphemism (委婉语)
5) advertiment (广告语)
6) interlanguage(语际语/中介语)
7) diplomatic language (外交语)
8) idiom (习语定密责任人)
9) news (新闻语)
10)vague language (模糊语)
11)sayings; proverbs; catch phras;(谚语;俗语;警句语;醒示语)
12)discour markers (话语标记语)
13)irony (讽刺语/反语)
14)formulated speech (程式性话语)
15) discour deixis(话语指示语)
16) text deixis (语篇指示语)
17) literal talk(刻意言谈)
18) loo talk(随意言谈)
19) metaphoric talk (寓意言谈)
20) hyperbole (夸张)
21) 植物语target language刘海中(目的语/目标语)
22) pragmatic trigger (前提触发语)
23) supportive move (支持性话语)
24) topic(主题)
25)abstract
26) reports (memo)
□ 酱牛肉的家常做法Topics related to pragmatic studies
1) deixis and grammar
2) scalar implicatures
3) properties of conversation implicatures
4) solidarity strategies
5) devices
6) pragmatic scale
7) pragmatic inference
8) pragmatic transfer
□ Cross-cultural schemata
1) floor-holding devices / floor gaining devices
2) turn taking
3) adjacency pairs
4) paus, overlaps, and backchannels
5) preference structure
□ Topics concerning language features
1) regularity
2) vagueness (fuzziness舞龙作文)
3) duality
4) 黔驴技穷什么意思 Ambiguity (歧义)
□ Pragmatic theories
1) New Grecians