Shakespeare's Influence on Theatre, Literature and English Language
Influence on theatre and literature
Shakespeare's work has made a lasting impression on later theatre and literature. In particular, he expanded the dramatic potential of characterization, plot, language家校联系情况记录, and genre. Until Romeo and Juliet, for example, romance had not been viewed as a worthy topic for tragedy. Soliloquies had been ud mainly to convey information about characters or events; but Shakespeare ud them to explore characters' minds. His work heavily influenced later poetry. The Romantic poets attempted to revive Shakespearean ver drama, though with little success. Critic George Steiner described all English ver dramas from Coleridge to心随你飞 Tennyson 五味子片as "feeble variations on Shakespearean themes. Shakespeare influenced novelists such as Thomas Hardy, William Faulkner, and Charles Dickens. The American novelist奋斗诗句 Herman Melville's soliloquies owe much to Shakespeare; his Captain Ahab in Moby-Dick is a classic tragic hero, inspired by King Lear. Scholars have identified 20,000 pieces of music linked to Shakespeare's works. The include two
operas by Giuppe Verdi, Othello and Falstaff, who critical standing compares with that of the source plays. Shakespeare has also inspired many painters, including the Romantics and the Pre-Raphaelites. The Swiss Romantic artist Henry Fuli, a friend of William Blake, even translated Macbeth into German.
The psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud drew on Shakespearean psychology, in particular that of Hamlet, for his theories of human nature.
Influence on the English language
William Shakespeare's influence extends from theatre and literature to prent-day movies and the English language itlf. Widely regarded as the greatest writer of the English language, and the world's pre-eminent dramatist, Shakespeare transformed European theatre by expanding expectations about what could be accomplished through characterization, plot, language and genre. Shakespeare's writings have also influenced a large number of notable novelists and poets over the years, including Herman Melville and Charles Dickens. Shakespeare is the most quoted writer in the history of the English-
speaking world, after the various writers of the Bible, and many of his quotations and neologisms have pasd into everyday usage in English and other languages.
In Shakespeare's day, English grammar, spelling and pronunciation were less standardized than they are now记事作文300字. Shakespeare's writings greatly influenced the entire English language. 最新的短发发型图片But once Shakespeare's plays became popular in the late venteenth and eighteenth century, they helped contribute to the standardization of the English language, with many Shakespearean words and phras becoming embedded in the English language, particularly through projects such as Samuel Johnson's四川所有本科大学 A Dictionary of the English Language which quoted Shakespeare more than any other writer. He expanded the scope of English literature by introducing new words and phras, experimenting with blank ver, and also introducing new poetic and grammatical structures.
Among Shakespeare's greatest contributions to the English language must be the introduction of new vocabulary and phras which have enriched the language making it
more colorful and expressive. Some estimates at the number of words coined by Shakespeare number in the veral thousands. However Warren King clarifies by saying that, "In all of his work - the plays, the sonnets and the narrative poems - Shakespeare us 17,677 words: Of tho, 1,700 were first ud by Shakespeare." He is also very known for borrowing from the classical literature and foreign languages. He created the words by, "changing nouns into verbs, changing verbs into adjectives, connecting words never before ud together, adding prefixes and suffixes, and devising words wholly original." Many of Shakespeare's original phras are still ud in conversation and language today. The include, but are not limited to; "en better days, full circle, a sorry sight," and "strange bedfellows" Shakespeare's effect on vocabulary is rather astounding when considering how much language has changed since his lifetime.
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Shakespeare helped to further develop style and structure to an otherwi loo, spontaneous language. The Elizabethan era language was written the same way it was spoken. The naturalness gave force and freedom since there was no formalized prescriptive grammar binding the expression. While lack of prescribed grammatical rules i
ntroduced vagueness in literature, it also expresd feelings with profound vividness and emotion which created, "freedom of expression" and "vividness of prentment". It was a language which expresd feelings explicitly. Shakespeare's gift involved using the exuberance of the language and decasyllabic structure in pro and poetry of his plays to reach the mass and the result was "a constant two way exchange between learned and the popular, together producing the unique combination of racy tang and the majestic stateliness that informs the language of Shakespeare".
While it is true that Shakespeare created many new words (the Oxford English Dictionary records over 2000), an article in National Geographic points out the findings of historian Jonathan Hope who wrote in "Shakespeare's 'Native English'" that "the Victorian scholars who read texts for the first edition of the OED paid special attention to Shakespeare: his texts were read more thoroughly, and cited more often, so he is often credited with the first u of words, or ns of words, which can, in fact, be found in other writers." Shakespeare created many words that are commonly ud today.
