第8单元浪漫主义诗人(2)
Ⅰ. Fill in the blanks.
1. _____ was memorized and honored as “the heart of all hearts” after his death.【答案】Percy Bysshe Shelley
【解析】在雪莱死后，他的墓碑上题刻着“众心之心”。
2. _____ is George Gordon Byron’s poetic drama with the material taken from Biblical story.
【答案】Cain
【解析】拜伦诗剧《该隐》，其是拜伦根据《圣经·创世记》中该隐杀死弟弟亚伯的故事创作的。
3. Percy Bysshe Shelley wrote an elegy _____ lamenting the early death of his fellow-poet _____.
【答案】Adonais；John Keats
【解析】《阿都尼斯》是雪莱为济慈作的挽歌。
4. _____ and _____ gave great impetus to the ri of the Romantic Movement.
【答案】The French Revolution；the English Industrial Revolution
年味手抄报
【解析】法国大革命和英国工业革命极大地推动了浪漫主义运动的兴起。
5. _____ was the first poet in Europe who sang for the working people. His political lyrics are among the best of their kind in the whole sphere of European romantic poetry.
【答案】Percy Bysshe Shelley
【解析】珀西·比希·雪莱（Percy Bysshe Shelley）深受自由与及竞拍思想的影响，一生都执著地反抗社会的残忍与不公，战争与剥削。他是欧洲第一位歌颂工人阶级和为工人阶级呐喊的诗人。
6. After his cond book Endymion appeared in 1818, _____ gave up medicine for poetry.
【答案】John Keats
【解析】1818年约翰·济慈（John Keats）发表了其第二首诗作《恩底弥翁》（Endymion），他从此弃医从文，勤奋地投入到诗歌创作中。
7. The Eve of St. Agnes is a narrative poem written in _____.
【答案】Spenrian stanzas
【解析】《圣阿格尼丝节前夕》（The Eve of St. Agnes）是约翰·济慈以“斯宾塞诗节”的方式创作的一首诗，诗的韵律为ababbcbcc。
8. The theme of _____ is the conflict between the old and the new, and the story is derived from Greek mythology. In this work, the poet express the eternal law of nature—the passing of an old order of things and the coming of anew.
七一建军节
【答案】Hyperion
【解析】《许珀里翁》（Hyperion）是济慈根据希腊神话创作的一篇诗作。在这篇诗作中，济慈解释了新旧交替即新事物代替旧事物这一永恒不变的自然规律。
涉毒犯罪
9. In 1824, the Revolutionary Romantic poet _____ went to Greece to help that country in its struggle for liberty against Turks. Not long, he died of fever there. 【答案】George Gordon Byron
【解析】乔治·戈登·拜伦不仅在经济上资助下拉为争取独立发对土耳其的战争，还亲自参加了这场战斗。1824年他死于高烧，整个希腊都为他的离去而哀悼。
全球变暖英文
10. The poem Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage contains _____ cantos. It is written in _____.
【答案】four；Spenrian stanza.
【解析】拜伦的著名诗作《哈罗德游记》共四个诗章，采用的是斯宾塞诗节的形式。
11. _____ is George Gordon Byron’s philosophical poetic drama.
【答案】Manfred
【解析】《曼弗雷德》（Manfred）是拜伦创作的一部哲理诗剧。
12. _____ was expelled after only six months at Oxford, becau he had written the
pamphlet The Necessity of Atheism.
【答案】Percy Bysshe Shelley
【解析】珀西·比希·雪莱出生于贵族家庭，从伊顿公学毕业后进入牛津大学学习。但是仅六个月后他便因为发表了反宗教的小册子《无神论的必然性》（The Necessity of Atheism）而被开除。
13. After the death of Percy Bysshe Shelley’s first wife, he was compelled to leave
England in 1818, and spent all the rest of his life in _____.
【答案】Italy
【解析】雪莱的第一任妻子死后，他被剥夺孩子的抚养权。雪莱即为愤怒与悲痛。雪莱与玛丽结婚，为了不致影响到他与玛丽所生孩子的教养权，雪莱携家永远离开英国，生活在意大利。
14. The Masque of Anarchy is one of Percy Bysshe Shelley’s political lyrics. It deals
with the infamous _____ which happened on August 16, 1819.
【答案】Peterloo Massacre
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【解析】《无政府状态》是雪莱的一首政治诗，是以1819年的彼得卢屠杀为背景创作的。
Ⅱ.Multiple Choice
1. Which poem tells a story similar to Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet?
青菜怎么炒好吃
A. Isabella.
B. The Eve of St. Agnes.
C. Lamia.
D. All for Love.
【答案】B
晚上睡不着是什么原因引起的
【解析】《圣阿格尼丝前夕》的故事与《罗密欧与朱丽叶》的故事情节极为相似。
2. Which work is not bad on ancient Greek mythology?
A. Prometheus Bound.
B. Prometheus Unbound.
C. Endymion.
D. Paradi Lost.
【答案】D
【解析】《被束缚的普罗米修斯》《被解放了的普罗米修斯》和《恩底弥翁》都取材于希腊神话，《失乐园》则取材于圣经。
3. Which of the following statements is not true about Don Juan?
A. Don Juan was written in Italy during the years 1818-1823.
B. The story describes Don Juan’s, an English youth of noble birth, life and
adventures in many countries.
C. In a Greek island, Don Juan met his sweetheart, Haidee, and fell in love.
D. The last cantos are taken up with a satirical description of the English ruling
class, who reactionary policy has aroud the hatred from the other nations.
【答案】B
【解析】《唐璜》是拜伦的代表作，完成于1823年。唐璜是一个活在15世纪的西班牙贵族。
诗人的创作意旨在于通过唐璜的游历来体现不同的社会情形。拜伦在诗的末尾对英国社会的讽刺与蒲柏相媲美，有过之而无不及，因为拜伦讽刺的不是个人恩怨，而是整个社会的虚伪。
4. In which of the following poems does Percy Bysshe Shelley describe a procession of horrible, disgusting masks which may be regarded as an allegorical picture of the contemporary rulers of England?
A. The Indian Serenade.
B. Love’s Philosophy.
C. Song to the Men of England.
D. Masque of Anarchy.
【答案】D
雁丘词元好问【解析】《无政府状态的面纱》一诗中，雪莱揭露批判当时英国统治阶级惨无人道，呼吁自由，也是非暴力抵抗的第一呼声。
5. The unfinished long epic _____ has been regarded as John Keats’s greatest achievement in poetry.
A. Endymion
B. Isabella
C. Hyperion
D. Ode to a Nightingale
【答案】C
【解析】《恩底弥翁》（Endymion）、《伊莎贝拉》（Isabella）、《许佩里翁》（Hyperion）和
