最新高一英语语法填空真题汇编(含答案)
一、语法填空
1.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
It ems to be something in our blood ________ makes human beings want to conquer (征服)" things by climbing them, no matter whether it's Qomolangma --- the ________ (high) peak on Earth ---________ Uluru, a big rock that sits 348 meters above the ground in the central Australian dert. Many ________ (visit) to Uluru climb the rock even though there's no road to it, except for a chain-and-pole path that's been hammered into the rock by early explorers. There's even a sign at the bottom of the rock ________ (write) in ven languages, reading: "Plea don't climb."
爱你歌词
关于感恩的作文600字 For starters, the rock has spiritual significance for the local Aboriginal people, and ________(t) foot on it is considered disrespectful. Other concerns include some people leaving litter on top of the rock, and some even urinate (撒尿)on it since there's no toilet up t
here. When it rains, the human waste is washed down onto the rock, which can be ________ (harm) to the environment. Also, according to ABC News, 35 people ________ (die) so far trying to climb it. This is ________ the Australian government announced earlier this month that climbing Uluru ________ (ban), starting from Oct 26, 2019.
【答案】 that;highest;or;visitors;written;tting /to t;harmful;have died;why;will be banned
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,人们很喜欢到澳大利亚中部沙漠去攀登Uluru,这一做法带来了一系列问题,当地政府决定禁止人们攀登这块巨石。
(1)考查定语从句。句意:似乎在我们的血液里有某些东西,让人们想通过攀登来征服事物。本题定语从句的先行词是不定代词something,使用关系代词that来指代先行词,引导定语从句并在句中作主语。所以填that。
(2)考查形容词。句意:似乎在我们的血液里有某些东西,让人们想通过攀登来征服事物。无论它是世界最高峰-珠穆朗玛峰,还是位于澳大利亚中部沙漠中地面以上348米的巨
大岩石Uluru。根据常识可知珠穆朗玛峰是世界最高峰,应该使用形容词最高级作定语。所以填highest。
(3)考查连词。句意:似乎在我们的血液里有某些东西,让人们想通过攀登来征服事物。无论它是珠穆朗玛峰—世界最高峰,还是位于澳大利亚中部沙漠中地面以上348米的巨大岩石Uluru。句中使用whether…or…固定短语,"无论......还是......",连接上下文。所以填or。
(4)考查名词。句意:尽管没有路,但很多游客还是会前往Uluru去攀登这块巨石。所填词在句中充当主语,而且表示人,所以要用visit表示人的名词形式visitor在句中做主语,而形容词many说明应该使用可数名词复数形式,故填visitors。
(5)考查非谓语动词。句意:在巨石的底部用七种语言写着一块牌子:请勿攀登。名词短语a sign与动词write构成被动关系,要用过去分词短语作定语,其作用相当于定语从句。所以填written。
(6)考查非谓语动词。句意:踏上这块岩石被认为是无礼的。本句中可以使用动名词短语
做主语表示经常性习惯性的动作,也可以使用不定式短语做主语表示一次性的动作。所以填tting/to t。
(7)考查形容词。句意:下雨的时候,垃圾废物被冲下岩石,这对环境是有害的。句中应该使用harm的形容词形式与系动词构成系表结构,所以填harmful。
对数函数的图像 (8)考查时态。句意:根据ABC,到目前为止在攀登巨石时候,已经有35人死亡。句中时间状语so far意为"到目前为止",通常与现在完成时连用,本句主语是复数名词,所以填have died。
(9)考查表语从句。句意:这就是为什么这个月的早些时候澳大利亚政府宣布将从2019年10月26日开始禁止攀登Uluru。句中表语从句缺少连词,且该表语从句表示最后的结果,why引导表语从句表示最后的结果。所以填why。
(10)考查时态语态。句意:这就是为什么这个月的早些时候澳大利亚政府宣布将从2019年10月26日开始禁止攀登Uluru。本句主语climbing Uluru与动词ban构成被动关系,且表示将来的事情,要用一般将来时的被动语态。所以填will be banned。
【点评】本题考点涉及定语从句,形容词,连词,名词,非谓语动词,时态,表语从句,时态语态等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。
2.阅读下列材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
中国慕课官网
The annual Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival is Harbin's main tourist highlight. It is the world's biggest winter festival. The ________(bitter) cold winters are just right for this festival.
________ts the Harbin festival apart is the scale and size of the sculptures and the________(beauty) lighting. It is bigger than ________ ones in Sapporo, Norway, and Quebec.
At first, mainly Chine________(participate), but in the last decade, it has become an international festival and ________(compete). As the festival grows in international partici
与世无争的意思pation, and as China's economy grows, the size of the snow sculptures and ice architecture exhibits keeps ________(grow) The work going into making the exhibits is astounding, and their size and beauty is amazing.
The lightning ________(effect)on the huge ice sculptures in the Ice and Snow World are technologically complex.
Officially the festival ________(hold) from the end of December through February. Opening dates keep changing, and ending dates partly depends ________ the weather.
The Sun Island Scenic Area will be opened from Dec. 21 to Feb. 28.英雄末路
【答案】 bitterly;What;beautiful;the;participated;competition;growing;effects;is held;on
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了哈尔滨冰雕节的发展和现状。
(1)考查副词。空处修饰形容词cold,需用副词修饰作状语,故填bitterly。
(2)考查主语从句。 ts the Harbin festival apart 是主语从句,此句中缺主语,故填What。
(3)考查形容词。形容词修饰名词作定语。故填beautiful。
(4)考查冠词。空后的ones指代festivals,后面给出了具体的地点作定语,因此是特指,用定冠词,故填the。
(5)考查时态。根据At first,可知讲述的是过去的事情,用一般过去时,故填 participated。
(6)考查名词。此空与前面的 festival 并列,作表语,故填 competition.
(7)考查非谓语动词。keep doing sth.固定短语,”继续做某事“,动名词作宾语,故填growing。
(8)考查名词。根据本句的谓语动词are,可知名词复数作主语,故填effects。
(9)考查时态语态。本句描述的是现在的客观情况,,谓语动词用一般现在时;the festiv
al与hold之间是被动关系,用被动语态,故填is held。
(10)考查介词。depend on/upon固定短语,”依靠“,故填on/upon。
【点评】本题考点涉及副词,主语从句,形容词,冠词,时态,名词,非谓语动词,时态语态以及介词等多个知识点的考查,是一篇文化类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。
3.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My hometown is Hangzhou, which attracts a great many tourists every year. Hangzhou played a very ________ (importance) role in Chine history, so it has a number of great heritage sites well rerved.