绝密★启用前
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷II）
英语
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15.
B. £9.18.
C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a supermarket.
B. In the post office.
C. In the street.
2. What did Carl do?
A. He designed a medal.
B. He fixed a TV t.
C. He took a test.
3. What does the man do?
周敦颐爱莲说
A. He’s a tailor.
B. He’s a waiter.
C. He’s a shop assistant.
4. When will the flight arrive?
A. At 18:20.
B. At 18:35.
C. At 18:50.
5. How can the man improve his article?
A. By deleting unnecessary words.
B. By adding a couple of points.
C. By correcting grammar mistakes.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does Bill often do on Friday night?
A. Visit his parents.
B. Go to the movies.
C. Walk along Broadway.
7. Who watches musical plays most often?
A. Bill.
B. Aarah.
C. Bill’s parents.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Why does David want to speak to Mike?
A. To invite him to a party.
B. To discuss a schedule.
C. To call off a meeting.
9. What do we know about the speakers?
有关足球的知识
A. They are colleagues.
B. They are clo friends.
C. They’ve never met before.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What kind of camera does the man want?
A. A TV camera.
B. A video camera.
C. A movie camera.
11. Which function is the man most interested in?
A. Underwater filming.
B. A large memory.
C. Auto-focus.
12. How much would the man pay for the cond camera?
A. 950 euros.
B. 650 euros.
鸡为什么打鸣C. 470 euros.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Who is Clifford?
A. A little girl.
B. The man’s pet.
C. A fictional character.
14. Who suggested that Norman paint for children’s books?
A. His wife.
B. Elizabeth.
C. A publisher.
15. What is Norman’s story bad on?
A. A book.
B. A painting.
C. A young woman.
16. What is it that shocked Norman?
A. His unexpected success.
B. His efforts made in vain.
C. His editor’s disagreement.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Who would like to make small talk according to the speaker?
A. Relatives.
B. Strangers.
C. Visitors.
18. Why do people have small talk?
A. To express opinions.
B. To avoid arguments.
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C. To show friendliness.
19. Which of the following is a frequent topic in small talk?
A. Politics.
B. Movies.
C. Salaries.
20. What does the speaker recommend at the end of his lecture?
A. Asking open-ended questions.
B. Feeling free to change topics.
C. Making small talk interesting.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Lake District Attractions Guide
Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens
History, Culture & Landscape（景观）. Discover and enjoy 4 centuries of history, 5 acres of celebrated and award-winning gardens with parkland walk. Owned by the Hall family since 1679, home to the International Marmalade Festival. Gifts and antiques, plant sales, muums & Mediaeval Hall Tearoom.
Open：29 Mar-29 Oct，Sun to Thurs.
Tearoom，Gardens & Gift Shop：10.30-17.00（16.00 in Oct）.
Hou：11.15-16.00（15.00 in Oct）
Town: Pooley Bridge & Penrith
Abbot Hall art Gallery & Muum
Tho viewing the quality of Abbot Hall’s temporary exhibitions may be forgiven for thinking they are in a city gallery. The impressive permanent collection includes Turners and Romneys and the temporary exhibition programme has Canaletto and the artists from St Ives.
Open: Mon to Sat and Summer Sundays. 10.30 -17.00 Sumner.10.30 -16.00 Winter.
Town：Kendal
Tullie Hou Muum & Art Gallery
Discover, explore and enjoy award-winning Tullie Hou, where historic collections, contemporary art and family fun are brought together in one impressive muum and art gallery. There are four fantastic galleries to visit from fine art to interactive fun, so there’s something for everyone!
Open: High Season 1 Apr – 31 Oct: Mon to Sat 10.00 – 17.00, Sun 11.00 – 17.00.
Low Season 1 Nov – 31 Mar: Mon to Sat 10.00 – 16.30, Sun 12.00 – 16.30.
Town: Carlisle
Dove Cottage & The wordsworth Muum
Discover William Wordsworth’s inspirational home. Take a tour of his Lakeland cottage, walk through his hillside garden and explore the riches of the collection in the Muum. Visit the shop and relax in the café. Exhibitions, events and family activities throughout the year.清单革命
Open: Daily, 09.30 – 17.30 (last admission 17.00).
Town: Grasmere
21. When is the Hou at Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens open on Sundays in July?
A.09.30—17.30.
B.10.30—16.00.
C. 11.15—16.00.
D.12.00—16.30
22. What can visitors do at Abbot Hall Art Gallery & Muum?
A. Enjoy Ronney’s works.
B. Have some interactive fun.
C. Attend a famous festival.
D. Learn the history of a family
23. Where should visitors go if they want to explore Wordsworth’s life?
A. Penrith.
中干B. Kendal.
C. Carlisle.
D. Grasmere.
B
Some parents will buy any high-tech toy if they think it will help their child, but rearchers said puzzles help children with math-related skills.
Psychologist Susan Levine, an expert on mathematics development in young children the University of Chicago, found children who play with puzzles between ages 2 and 4later develop better spatial skills. Puzzle play was found to be a significant predictor of cognition(认知) after controlling for differences in parents’ income, education and the amount of parent talk, Levine said.
The rearchers analyzed video recordings of 53 child-parent pairs during everyday activities at home and found children who play with puzzles between 26 and 46 months of age have better spatial skills when assd at 54 months of age.
“The children who played with puzzles performed better than tho who did not, on tasks that assd their ability to rotate(旋转)and translate shapes,” Levine said in a statement.
The parents were asked to interact with their children as they normally would, and about half of children in the study played with puzzles at one time. Higher-income parents tended to have children play with puzzles more frequently, and both boys and girls who played with puzzles had better spatial skills. However, boys tended to play with more complex puzzles than girls, and the parents of boys provided more spatial language and were more active during puzzle play than parents of girls.
The findings were published in the journal Developmental Science.
24. In which aspect do children benefit from puzzle play?
A. Building confidence.
B. Developing spatial skills.
C. Learning lf-control.
D. Gaining high-tech knowledge.
25.What did Levine take into consideration when designing her experiment？
A. Parents’ age.
B. Children’s imagination.
C. Parents’ education.
D. Child-parent relationship.
26. How do boy differ from girls in puzzle play?
A. They play with puzzles more often.
B. They tend to talk less during the game.
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C. They prefer to u more spatial language.
D. They are likely to play with tougher puzzles.
27. What is the text mainly about?
A. A mathematical method.
B. A scientific study.
C. A woman psychologist
D. A teaching program.
C
When you were trying to figure out what to buy for the environmentalist on your holiday list, fur probably didn’t cross your mind. But some ecologists and fashion (时装）enthusiasts are trying to bring back the market for fur made from nutria(海狸鼠).衬衣怎么洗
Unusual fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn have（showcad）nutria fur made into clothes in different styles. “It sounds crazy to talk abou t guilt-free fur-unless you understand that the
nutria are destroying vast wetlands every y ear”, says Cree McCree, project director of Righteous Fur.
Scientists in Louisiana were so concerned that they decided to pay hunters $5 a tail. Some of the fur ends up in the fashion shows like the one in Brooklyn last month.
Nutria were brought there from Argentina by fur farmers and let go into the wild. “The ecosystem down there can’t handle this non-native species（物种）.It’s destroying the environment. It’s them or us." says Michael Massimi, an expert in this field.
The fur trade kept nutria check for decades，but when the market for nutria collapd in the late 1980s，the cat-sized animals multiplied like crazy.
Biologist Edmond Mouton runs the nutria control program for Louisiana. He says it’s not easy to convince people that nutria fur is green, but he has no doubt about it. Hunters bring in more than 300,000 nutria tails a year, so part of Mouton’s job the days is trying to promote fur.
Then there’s Righteous Fur and its unusual fashion. Morgan says，“To give people a guilt-free option that they can wear without someone throwing paint on them—1 think that’s going to be a mas
sive thing, at least here in New York.” Designer Jennifer Anderson admits it took her a while to come around to the opinion that using nutria fur for her creations is morally acceptable. She trying to come up with a lable to attach to nutria fashions to show it is eco-friendly.
28. What is the purpo of the fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn?
A. To promote guilt-free fur.
B. To expand the fashion market.
C. To introduce a new brand.
D. To celebrate a winter holiday.
29. Why are scientists concerned about nutria?
A. Nutria damage the ecosystem riously.
B. Nutria are an endangered species.
C. Nutria hurt local cat-sized animals.
D. Nutria are illegally hunted.
30. What does the underlined word “collapd” in paragraph 5 probably mean?
A. Boomed.
B. Became mature.
C. Remained stable.
D. Crashed.
31. What can we infer abouf wearing fur in New York according to Morgan?
A. It’s formal.
B. It’s risky.
C. It’s harmful.
D. It’s traditional.
D
I have a special place in my heart for libraries. I have for as long as I can remember. I was always an enthusiastic reader, sometimes reading up to three books a day as a child. Stories were like air to me and while other kids played ball or went to parties, I lived out adventures through the books I checked out from the library.
My first job was working at the Ukiah Library when I was 16 years old .It was a dream job and I did everything from shelving books to reading to the children for story time.
As I grew older and became a mother, the library took on a new place and an added meaning in my life. I had
