2020年南京市建邺区英语八上期中考试试卷+答案+解析一、听力部分（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）
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二、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21.---Confucius Institute(孔子学院)was t up in many other countries.
---Yes,Chine is________spoken in tho countries.I am proud of that as a Chine.
A.hardly
B.widely
D.ldom
22.---The55-kilometer HZMB(港珠澳大桥)opened to the public on Oct.24th. 2018.
---It is________cross-a bridge in the world,linking Hong Kong,Zhuhai and Macao.高情商句子
A.long
B.longer
C.longest
D.the longest
23.Just be________,you can’t lo your weight in a day.
A.careful
B.patient
C.honest
D.brave
24.________to smile at your life when you are in trouble,and you will soon be happy again.
A.Try
B.To try
C.Trying
D.Tired
25.---Alex is planning to climb the mountain,without even using a rope.
双导梁架桥机---What?I have never heard of________idea before.
A.the crazier
B.a crazier
C.a craziest
D.the craziest
26.---Two female scientists shared the Nobel Prize in Chemistry(诺贝尔化学奖) this year.
-
--Wow,women________are playing more and more important roles in the world now.
A.it
B.they
C.itlf
D.themlves
27.Now in China,more and more people are willing to u Huawei’s products
________foreign ones.
A.becau of
C.such as
D.instead of
28.---This room is too small.I’d like to ask for________.
---Sure.We have enough rooms here.
A.another
B.the other
<
D.it
29.---Is there________in today’s morning news on CCTV-1?
---Yes,President Xi gave a speech on War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea(抗美援朝)________October23,2020.
A.anything special;on
B.something special;in
C.special something;on
D.anything special;in
30.It’s very cold here.You’d better________your coat.
A.put away
< put on
< take off
D.take off
怎么浪漫
31.I want________with young people from all________the world.
A.make friends;over
B.make friend;in
< make friends;of
< make friends;over
世界上最小的湖
32.We must do everything we can________waste water from running into rivers.
A.keep
B.kept
< keep
D.keeping
喜提新车祝福语33.Read every ntence carefully.The more________you are,the________ mistakes you’ll make.
A.careful;fewer
B.careful;less
C.carefully;fewer
D.carefully;less
34.We can add-ful to some nouns to form adjectives.Which of the following is NOT available?
B.sleepful
C.tasteful
D.cheerful
35.---Can you help clean the window?
---________.
A.I’d like that
B.Sure,go head
C.Sorry,but I have to meet my uncle
D.It’s none of my business
三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sam and his friend Bob,both5,entered a painting competition.Bob won!Sam felt blue and left___36___.
As soon as Sam___37___home,he told Papa,“I worked hard on my picture.I made it the best I could.I wanted to win.”
“You did work hard,”said Papa.“___38___is a fine picture.I’ll hang it in my office.”Mama gave Sam a hug and said,“I hope you congratulated Bob.”
Sam shook his head,“Bob was too busy getting his photo taken.”Then he went to his room.He sulked(生闷气).He didn’t feel like doing anything.Some time later, he got very___39___.He wondered what Bob was doing.He remembered the fun they had,painting their pictures together.
He decided to do something,___40___he took out some paper and his painting t.He painted another picture,one___41___a ship in it.He knew Bob loved ships.
Under the ship,he printed in big red___42___:C-O-N-G-R-A-T-U-L-A-T-I-O-N-S!
便宜行事That was the biggest word he knew.
That afternoon,Sam walked to Bob’s hou and gave Bob the___43___.
“Thanks,”said Bob.“I love ships.What’s the___44___word?”
“Congratulations.”said Sam.
“Wow!Thanks again,”said Bob.“This is much better than getting my photo taken.”
And happily they went to ride bikes together.
Friendship is much better than___45___,isn’t it?
36.A.late B.alone C.luckily D.loudly
37.A.stayed B.misd C.got D.left
38.A.Mine B.Yours C.His D.Hers
39.A.hungry B.afraid C.happy D.bored
40.A.so B.or C.but D.although
41.A.under B.above C.without D.with
42.A.letters B.words C.ntences D.languages
43.A.pen B.picture C.map D.bike
44.A.black B.small C.big D.white
45.A.losing B.winning C.riding D.painting
四、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面三篇材料，根据内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选顶中选择最佳选项。
A
Thanks to the ancient Silk Road,the lands of Italy and China have been connected for more than2,000years.Tourists from China and every corner of the world come to visit Italy every year.Here are four famous cities of Italy.
Rome Colium
Rome is the birth place of science,culture and of cour,art in Europe.It is the perfect combination(结合)of the modem and the classical.When one walks around the city,one can e many muums.Of cour,Rome is also considered as the fashion center of the world now.
The Rome Colium is today considered one wonder of the modern world.
Pisa is a small city.It is famous for
the leaning tower of Pisa.If you think
that Pisa has only one leaning tower,
you may just be wrong.This city has
three leaning towers.Home of the
famous scientist Galileo,Pisa is also
known for its universities becau the
city is home of some of the most
important universities in Europe.
Leaning Tower
David
Florence is one of the most important provinces around Italy.Shopping here,you’ll find David,the most famous statue(雕像)of Michelangelo,If you are planning to spend a couple of days in Florence,you likely will not want to lo the opportunity to e and enjoy Arnulfo Tower,it will be open on Sunday and Monday from9to6pm.(clod in ca of rain).
Venice is a city over a hundred
islands.You can visit most
Interesting places of the city by walks
or by the famous gondolas.Art
exhibitions,film festivals and famous
carnival(狂欢节)make Venice a
place that can be visited any time of
the year.
乱和一气Gondolas
46.According to the passage,______is considered as a fashion center of the world
now.
A.Rome
B.Pisa
C.Florence
D.Venice笔记本键盘失灵
47.Pisa is also famous for its_______besides leaning towers.
A.universities
B.art exhibitions
C.film festivals
D.muums
48.We can visit Arnulfo Tower_______.
Sunday
Tuesday
Sunday
Monday
B
What does it take to graduate(毕业)from university?Some papers or high scores in exams?Well,the are not enough if you are a student at Tsinghua University.
According to a new rule of the university,students must prove(证明) themlves in the swimming pool.They need to pass a swimming test of at least50 meters,and tho who fail the test will be required to take a swimming cour during their school years.By the time they graduate,they will have known how to swim,or they can’t graduate with their bachelor’degrees(学士学位).
The news made waves in Chine social media(媒体).Some people said a necessary skill,can save lives,and they also believed that the rule would help
