SectionⅠ U of English
Directions:
Read the following text. Choo the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1.( 10 points )
Some call it the Smart Shooter, a new rifle for American infantry troops that is two weapons in one, is accurate up to 1,000 yards and in 1 fires 2 corners. Its message to enemies is that they can run but they can't hide.
Still in the development pha, the rifle for 2006 has just been 3 off with great 4 by the Pentagon to members of Congress who will be asked to 5 the money. The makers, Alliant Techsystems, say that the weapon will revolutionize 6 combat much as the machine gun.
Pentagon jargon has given the new gun a(an) 7 title: the Objective Individual Combat Weapon. 8 one trigger, the rifle can fire a standard 5-56mm Nato bullet and a 20mm high explosive shell that will burst in the air. It can 9 shrapnel behind, 10 or even from the side of enemy troops who have taken 11 behind a building. The shell can be 12 to explode after a short delay. The weapon's 1,000 yard accurac
y is twice 13 of other rifles, made possible by a lar system built into the sight. This rangefinder fixes the target, measures the distance and pass it along to a computer chip in the shell.
The gunsight has an infrared lens for night 14. It can also have video camera with a zoom lens that is linked to a video display attached to the soldier's helmet, allowing him to aim 15 without exposing himlf to enemy return fire. But there are snags still be 16 out. Two men were 17 when a shell burst in a barrel during firing tests. The rifle weighs more than 181b. There are questions whether its electronic innards will be rugged enough for rain, snow and difficult 18.
Michael Klare, a professor of peace and world curity issues and a board member of the Arms Control Association, says that the Pentagon is eking this combination of firepower and automation to compensate for the uncertain aim of GIs. He said: "Soldiers won't have to worry about careful steady aim. They'll just look 19 the viewfinder and 20 the trigger."
1A reality B affect C effect D operation
2Aat Bin Cbeyond Daround
3Aput Bshown Cchecked Dgiven
4Apride Banxiety Chonor Dexpectation
5Aput up Bcount in Cpay for Dlook for来源：
6ALand Bbrilliant Cpowerful Dawkward
8AUd BFixed CUsing DFixing
9Aspray Bspatter Csplash Dsprinkle桌面壁纸护眼
肌肤的意思
10Aover Bon Cabove Dupon
11Aaim Bcover Crisks Dheed
上海市最低工资标准 12Aestimated Bcalculated Ceded Dtimed
13Aas Bthat Cthan Dmuch
14Avision Bsight Cobrvation Dspeculation
15Aexactly Bprecily Caccurately Dcorrectly
16Aremoved Bironed Cmade Ddrawn
17Ainjured Bhurt Charmed Dwounded
18Aterrain Bdomain Cfield Dterritory
19Aat Bover Cinto Dthrough
20Apush Bpull Cpress Djerk
Section Ⅱ Reading Comprehension
Part A
Directions:
Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1(40 points)
Text 1
It is all very well to blame traffic jams, the cost of petrol and the quick pace of modern life, but manners on the roads are becoming horrible. Everybody knows that the nicest men become monsters behind the wheel. It is all very well, again, to have a tiger in the tank, but to have one in the driver's at is another matter altogether. You might tolerate the odd road-hog, the rude and inconsiderate drive, but nowadays the well men neared motorist is the exception to the rule. Perhaps the situation calls for a "Be kind to Other Drivers" campaign, otherwi it may get completely out of hand.车厘子怎么吃
Road politeness is not only good manners, but good n too. It takes the most cool-headed and good-tempered of drivers to resist the temptation to revenge when subjected to uncivilized behavior. On the other hand, a little politeness goes along way towards relieving the tensions of motoring. A friendly nod or a wave of acknowledgement in respon to an act of politeness helps to create an atmosphere of goodwill and tolerance so necessary in modern traffic conditions. But such acknowledgements of politeness are all too rare today. Many drivers nowadays don't even em able to recognize politeness when they e it.
However, misplaced politeness can also be dangerous. Typical examples are the driver who brakes violently to allow a car to emerge from a side street at some hazard to following traffic, when a few s
econds later the road would be clear anyway; or the man who waves a child across a zebra crossing into the path of oncoming vehicles that may be unable to stop in time. The same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they care to. It always amazes me that the highways are not covered with the dead bodies of the grannies.
A veteran driver, who manners are faultless, told me it would help if motorists learnt to filter correctly into traffic streams one at a time without causing the total blockages that give ri to bad temper. Unfortunately, modern motorists can't even learn to drive, let alone master the subtler aspects of boatmanship. Years ago the experts warned us that the car-ownership explosion would demand a lot more give and take from all r
oad urs. It is high time for all of us to take this message to heart.
21According to the first paragraph, which of the following reflects the situation on the roads?
天平使用方法 ATraffic Jams are mainly caud by the cost of petrol and the quick pace of modern life.
BThe manners of the drivers are the only reason for the traffic jams.
C"Be kind to other drivers" is a campaign to change the rude drive.
大额存款利息 DPeople can not tolerate good manners on the road.
22The author argues that road politeness .
Acan better the traffic unconditionally
Bcalls for a driver's cool-headed and good-tempered personality
Ccan be found after the modern traffic conditions stand up
Dare acknowledged by most drivers
23Which of the following does NOT illustrate misplaced politeness?
AEncouraging old ladies to cross the road at any time they want.
BBraking suddenly to allow a car to emerge from a side street.
CA motorist driving into traffic streams without considering others.
DWaving a child across a zebra crossing into the path of oncoming vehicles.
24According to the experts, facing the car-ownership explosion, we should .
Abe more considerate yield to each other
Bcommunicate with each other more often
Chave a cool head and good temper来源：
Davoid misplaced politeness
25The author's attitude towards road politeness ems to be .
Asuspicious Bindifferent Cironical Dobjective
Text 2
In the warm enclod waters of farm ponds, conditions are very likely to be lethal for fish when incticides are applied in the vicinity. As many examples show, the poison is carried in by rains and runoff from surrounding lands. Sometimes the ponds receive not only contaminated runoff but also a direct do as rop dusting pilots neglect to shut off the duster in passing over a pond. Even without s
uch complications, normal agricultural u subjects fish to far heavier concentrations of chemicals than would be require to kill them. In other words a marked reduction in the enclosure nets ud would hardly change the lethal situation, for applications of over 0.1 pound per acre to the pond itlf are generally considered hazardous. And the poison, once introduced is hard to get rid of. One pond that has been treated with DDT (杀虫剂) to remove unwanted shiners remained poisonous through repeated drainings and flushings that it killed 94 percent of the sun fish with which it was later stocked. Apparently the chemical remained in the mud of the pond bottom.
Conditions are evidently no better now than when the modern incticides first came into u. The Oklahoma Wildlife Conrvation Department stated in 1961 that reports of fish loss in farm ponds and small lakes had been coming in at the rate of at leas
t one a week, and that such reports were increasing. The conditions usually responsible for the loss in Oklahoma were tho made familiar by repetition over the years: the application of incticides to crops, heavy rain, and poison washed into the ponds.
In some parts of the world the cultivation of fish in ponds provides an in dispensable source of food. In such places the u of incticides without regard for the effects of fish creates immediate proble
ms. In Rhodesia, for example, the young of an important African food fish are killed by exposure to only 0.04 parts per million of DDT in shallow pools. Even smaller dos of many other incticides would be lethal. The shallow waters in which the fish live are favorable mosquito-breeding places. The problem of controlling mosquitoes and at the same time conrving a fish important in the Central African diet has obviously not been solved satisfactorily.
26.The author's tone in this passage can be best described as .
Areportorial Bsarcastic
Ccondemnatory Dmournful
27.According to the passage, the one factor that is not responsible for the prence of incticides in ponds is .
Athe weather bringing in rains
Bhuman error in crop-dusting
Ccommon farming methods
Dindustrialization u of chemicals
28.The author us the ca of the Rhodesian fish in order to .
Ashow the harmful effects of killing fish
Bprove that problems are the same everywhere
Cshow that fish is an indispensable source in diet
Dconsider the problem of controlling mosquitoes
29. In this passage, what the author does not do is .
Astate a problem Bgive examples
Cpropo a solution Drelate caus
30.The last ntence of this passage means that .
Ayou can not control mosquitoes if you want to conrve an important fish席慕容七里香
Byou can not conrve an important fish if you want to control mosquitoes
Cthe Central Africans will have no fish to eat if this fish can't be protected properly
Dit is not so easy and satisfactory to solve the two problems at the same time
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Text 3
The term "joint international business venture", joint venture for short, has come to mean many things to many people. It sometimes is taken to mean any joint relationship between one or more foreign firms and one or more local firms. Such a broad definition is excluded here. Joint venture will be taken to mean joint ownership of an operation in which at least one of the partners is foreign bad.
Joint ventures can take many forms. A foreign firm may take a majority share, a minority share, or an equal share in ownership. While it is not necessary to have financial control or to have operating control, some firms refu to u the joint venture form if it is not possible to ha
ve a majority position in ownership. There are firms that have few qualms about holding minority position, however, so long as they can have operating control. They achieve this through technical-ai
d, management, or supply contracts.
It should be recognized that maintaining operating control is sometimes difficult if one does not have financial control too. Objectives of the participants may diverge; when they do,financial control becomes important. Management may wish to reinvest earnings while the majority of the board may wish earnings distributed as dividends. Unless policy issues of this kind can be ttled amicably, lack of financial control can prove to be very unsatisfactory, if not fatal.
Many joint ventures emerge as matters of necessity: that is, no single firm is willing to assume the risks entailed, while a consortium of firms is. Large, capital-intensive, long-lived investments are natural candidates for the joint venture. Exploitation of resource deposits often is done by a consortium of veral petroleum or mining firms. Roles are parceled out even though each pha of the operation is owned jointly. One firm does the actual mining, another provides transportation, and still another does the refining and extraction. There is a wide variety of combinations.
Also the joint venture can po problems, especially if it is an enforced marriage of partners. For many ventures in small countries, it is difficult to find a suitable local partner, that is, one with sufficient capital and know how to be able to contribute to the partnership. In some developing count
ries, a small handful of families control the entire locally-owned part of the industrial structure. Under the circumstances, a joint venture merely insulates them further from independent, foreign-owned plants that would compete against them. For this and other reasons, the only suitable partner may end up being the government itlf. Most multinational firms, however, shy away from such arrangements where possible.
31The phra "joint venture" mentioned in the first paragraph refers to .
A.any joint relationship between one foreign firm and one local firm
B.any joint relationship between foreign firms
C.joint ownership of an operation in which at least one of the partners is foreign bad
D.all of the above
32 The word "qualms" in the cond paragraph may have the equal meaning with .
A.abilities B.worries C.possibilities D.limits来源：
33 According to the author, which of the following is most important?
A.Majority position. B.Operating control.
C.Financial control. D.Support of the government.
34 Which of the following is not the advantages of the joint venture?
A.It can assume more risks.
B.It may gather more capital.
C.Large and long-lived investment can be carried out.
D.The partners wil
