invisible hand学术英语作文
What Is the Invisible Hand?
什么是看不见的手？
There are few concepts in the history of economics that have been misunderstood, and misud, more often than the "invisible hand." For this, we can mostly thank the person who coined this phra: the 18th-century Scottish e economist Adam Smith, in his influential books The Theory of Moral Sentiments and (much more importantly) The Wealth of Nations.
在经济学史上，很少有概念比“看不见的手”更容易被误解和误用。为此，我们要感谢创造这个短语的人：18世纪苏格兰经济学家亚当·斯密，他在其颇具影响力的著作《道德情操论》和更为重要的《国富论》中提出了这个词。
By the time he wrote The Wealth of Nations, published in 1776, Smith had vastly generalized his conception of the "invisible hand":
万里茶路当史密斯于1776年发表《国富论》时，他就广泛地概括了“看不见的手”的概念：
People who pursue their own lfish ends in the market (charging top prices for their goods, for example, or paying as little as possible to their workers) actually and unknowingly contribute to a larger economic pattern in which everybody benefits, poor as well as rich.“
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二的成语有哪些那些在市场上追求自己私利的人（例如，对他们的商品收取最高价格，或者尽可能少地支付给他们的工人脑门大）实际上在不知不觉中促成了一种更大的经济模式，在这种模式中，无论穷人还是富人都受益。”
You can probably e where we're going with this. Taken naively, at face value, the "invisible hand" is an all-purpo argument against the regulation of free markets.
你们可以看到我们要做什么。从表面上看，“看不见的手”是反对监管自由市场的万能理由。
Is a factory owner underpayingu his employees, making them work long hours, and comp
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elling them to live in substandard housing? The "invisible hand" will eventually redress this injustice, as the market corrects itlf and the employer has no choice but to provide better wages and benefits, or go out of business.
工厂老板是否给员工少发了工资，让他们长时间工作，迫使他们住在不达标的房子里？“看不见的手”最终将纠正这种不公，因为市场会自我纠正，雇主别无选择，只能提供更好的工资和福利，否则就会破产。脆皮鸭
干贝怎么做好吃>今开头的成语And not only will the invisible hand come to the rescue, but it will do so much more rationally, fairly and efficiently than any "top-down" regulations impod by government (say, a law mandating time-and-a-half pay for overtime work).
此外，“看不见的手”不仅会出手相救，而且会比政府制定的任何“自上而下”的法规（比如，一项规定加班工资1.5倍的法律）更加理性、公平和高效。
