1. enable sb to do sth使某人能做某事
eg. The computer enables people to communicate with each other mo re conveniently. /计算机使人们彼此间能更方便地交流。
2. be about to do sth… when 正要做某事……忽然……
eg. I was about to go shopping when it suddenly began to rain. /我刚要出去买东西，天就忽然下雨了。
3. by accident / by chance / accidentally 偶尔地
4. come across sb 偶尔碰见
5. act on sth 依……行事
eg. Each student should act on the rules and regulations of the s chool. / 每个学生都应当遵守学校的规章制度。
6. add to / add up to 加上/ 总计达
eg. The number of the patients added up to three hundred last wee k. / 上星期，病人人数达成了三百人。
7. in advance / ahead of time 提前
8. after all 毕竟
9. agree to do sth / agree with sb/ agree to sth公众号登录入口
10. aim at doing sth 下定目的做某事
eg. Aiming at winning the game， he practiced hard every day. / 为赢得比赛，他天天努力练习。
11. allow / permit / forbid doing sth 允许/ 允许/ 严禁做某事
12. allow / permit/ forbid sb to do sth 允许/ 允许/ 严禁某人做某事
13. apologize to sb for sth 因某事向某人道歉
14. take sth in one's arms 抱着……
15. arrive at a conclusion 得出结论
16. put sb to shame 使某人相形见绌
eg. His courage put all the other students to shame. / 他的勇气令其他学生都感到惭愧不如。
17. be astonish at sth 因某事感到震惊
可怕的反义词18. make the bed 铺床
19. blame sb for sth / it is me to blame 因某事责怪某人/ 该受责怪的人是我
20. break down / break up / break out / break into 坏了/ 驱散/ 爆发/ 破门而入
21. hold one's breath / out of breath 摒住呼吸/ 上气不接下气
22. bring about / bring up 引起，使发生/ 抚养长大
23. burst into tears / laughters 忽然大哭/ 大笑
24. burst out crying / laughing 忽然大哭/ 大笑
25. call at sp / call on sb / call up / call off / call out to / call for / call on sb to do 拜访某地/ 拜访某人/ 打电话/ 取消/ 大喊/ 叫来/ 号召某人做某事
26. carry out / work out / point out / find out 实现/ 做出/ 指出/查明
27. catch up with sb / keep up with sb / put up with sb 赶上某人/跟上某人（并驾齐驱）/ 容忍某人
28. change sth into sth / exchange sth for sth 把……变成/ 互换
eg. Can you change this note into coins？ / 你能把这张纸币换成硬币吗？
eg. May I exchange this book for your new pen？ / 我能用这本书换你的新笔吗？
29. come into being / come to onelf / 形成/ 恢复意识
eg. The new system came into being in the late 19th century. / 这种新体制在十九世纪后期开始形成。
30. have sth in common with sb 和某人有共同点
eg. The twins have a lot of things in common with each other. / 孪生姐妹间有很多相似点。
31. congratulate sb on sth / doing sth 祝贺某人某事
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32. be regarded / thought of / considered as 被认为，被当成
狮子金牛33. be content / satisfied / plead with 对……感到满意
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34. encourage sb to do sth / encourage sb in sth 鼓励某人做某事
eg. He always encourages me to work hard. / 他总是鼓励我要努力工作。
eg. He always encourages me in my study. / 他总是在我的英语上给我鼓励。
35. be covered with 被……覆盖
36. deal with / do with / handle 解决，解决 cope with
37. be determined to do sth / make up one's mind to do 下定决心做某事
38. to some degree / to some extent / in a way 从某种限度上来说
39. put off… until / delay 推迟
eg. The sport meeting has been put off until next Friday. / 运动会已经被推迟到下周五。
40. take delight in sth / doing sth 取悦于做某事
eg. One should not take delight in making fun of others. / 人不能以取笑别人为乐。
41. depend on / rely on / feed on / live on 依靠/ 依靠/ 用……喂养/ 以……为生中年女人衣服
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42. in the distance / at a distance 在远处/ 隔一段距离
43. dress sb in sth / sb be dresd in sth 打扮某人
44. be due to do sth 按期，按理该做某事，由于
eg. The train is due to arrive at 5 o'clock. / 火车应在五点到达。
eg. The failure is totally due to his carelessness. / 失败都是由他的粗心导致的。
45. be eager to do sth / be eager for sth 迫不及待做某事/ 对……很热衷
46. have an effect on sth 对……有影响
eg. Smoking has a bad effect on people's health. / 吸烟有害健康。
47. make efforts to do sth 千方百计做某事
48. equip sb with sth / arm sb with sth 用……来武装某人
eg. The young people must arm themlves with knowledge. / 年轻人必须用知识武装自己的头脑。
49. expect sb to do sth / count on sb to do sth / want sb to do s th 期待某人做某事/ 指望某人做某事/ 想让某人做某事
50. make a face / be faced with sth 做鬼脸/ 面对……
银边吊兰eg. She was faced with many difficulties when doing the experim ent. / 她在做实验时碰到很多困难。
51. have faith in sth / be faithful to sth 对……忠诚
52. fall asleep / fall ill / fall silent 入睡/生病/ 恢复寂静
53. sb be familiar with sth / sth be familiar to sb 某人熟悉某物
54. find fault with sb / sb be at fault 挑某人的毛病/ 是某人的错
55. do sb a favor / give sb a hand 帮某人忙
56. feel like doing sth / would like to do sth 想要做某事
57. be fit / suitable for sth 适合，胜任
eg. Mary believes that she is fit for the new job. / 玛丽相信她可以胜任新的工作。
58. be fond of doing sth 对做某事感爱好
59. force sb to do sth / make sb do sth / have sb do sth / get sb to do sth / let sb do 迫使某人做某事，让某人做某事
60. give out / give away / give up / give in / give off / give back 分发/ 送人/ 放弃/ 屈服/ 释放气体/ 归还
eg. I saw a man giving out pamphlets on the street. / 我刚看见一个人在街道上正发传单。
eg. When I grow up，I give away all my toys to my brothers. / 我长大后，把所有的玩具都给了我弟弟。
eg. Cars give off much poisonous gas every day. / 汽车天天释放出很多有害气体。
61. learn / know sth by heart 背诵，牢记在心
62. help onelf to sth / cannot help doing sth / cannot help to do sth 随便吃/ 禁不住做某事/ 不能帮忙做某事
63. hold on / hold up 坚持，稍等/ 阻塞
64. insist on / persist in / stick to 坚持
