七年级英语下册语法知识点图文稿
七年级英语下册语法知
识点
集团文件版本号：（M928-T898-M248-WU2669-I2896-DQ586-M1988）
U n i t1语法知识点本单元谈论笔友相关的内容
花灯的诗句
1. be from=come from 来自于
Eg: He is from Japan.= He comes from Japan.
Is he from Japan=Does he come from Japan玉米几月份播种
Where is he from=Where does he come from
2. pen pal (复数) pen pals apple tree (复数) apple trees
woman teacher women teachers (复数)
man teacher men teachers (复数)
当名词修饰名词，变复数时第二个名词变复数，男女修饰名词时，都变复数。
3. Country People Language
China Chine
Canada Canadian(s)
Australia Australian(s)
France Frenchman(Frenchmen) French
Japan Japane
America American(s)
England Englishman(Englishmen) English
4. 就语言提问的特殊疑问词是 What language
Eg: He speaks English.
再见杨柳What language does he speak
5. favorite= like …best 最喜欢…
Eg: My favorite color is red.= I like red best
What’s your favorite color= What color do you like best 6. live in +地点 eg: He lives in Shanghai.
Where does he live
7. want: ① want + n. eg: I want a new pen.
② want to do sth 想要做某事
eg: I want to buy a new pen.
③want sb. to do sth 想要某人做某事云渺渺
eg: I want you to buy a new pen.
注：want =would like
8. interest: n. 兴趣
adj. interesting \interested两个词的区别：
The book is interesting.
主语必须是物（the book）
I am interested in English.
主语必须是人（I）
※短语：sb. be interested in sth 某人对某物感兴趣。
《创业史》9. country 可数名词 many countries 许多国家
Eg： There are many countries in the world.
10. 时间前面的介词：at \ in \ on
at+ 点 at 7:00
in +月份 \年 in May in 2008
in May，2008 in the evening
on+星期\具体的时间 on Sunday on May 2, 2008
on the Sunday evening
11. a little 一点 +不可数名词
little 几乎没有 +不可数名词
a few 一点 +可数名词
few 几乎没有 +可数名词
eg: There is a little water in the glass. Can I drink
I have a few friends in my class.
There is little milk, let's buy some.
I have few lessons on weekends在周末.
注：a little+adj Eg: He is a little shy.
12. like to do sth. 偶尔喜欢做某事
like doing sth 一直喜欢做某事
I like singing, but I don’t like to sing today.
13. with表示“和”同 and表示“和”的区别
He and I go shopping every day. (He and I做主语，2人)
He with me goes shopping every day.
(He 做主语，不看with后面)
=He goes shopping with me every day.
※and 不用于否定句和疑问句中，表示和时用or.
14. too: 放在肯定句中句末表示“也” Eg：Nice to meet you, too. too+形容词表示“太” Eg: She is too beautiful.
15. write to sb. 给某人写信 Eg：Can you write to me soon
16. tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某物
Eg：Plea tell me about your study学习.
17. dislike=don’t like dislikes=doesn't like
18. 选择疑问句：构成：①一般疑问句②用or连接选择的部分
---- Is it a pen or a pencil
---- It’s a pen.
19. 四说：speak: 强调说某种语言的能力。
say: 强调说的内容
tell: 告诉，讲述 tell sb. to do sth 告诉某人做某事
tell sb about sth 告诉某人关于某事 talk: 谈话 talk to\with sb 同某人谈话
Unit2语法知识点
本单元谈论问通往某地的路
1.就地点提问的特殊疑问词用：where
Where’s the post office
The post office is next to the school.
in front of the school.
behind the school.
across from the school.
between the library and the school.
即：主语+be+方位介词+某地
2.询问地点的表达：① Where’s the post office
②Is there a post office near here
③Can you tell me where the post office is
④Can you tell me how to get to the post office.
⑤Can you tell me the way to the post office
注：the way （to）+地点表示通往….的路如果地点是副词如 home、here 、there等 to 必须省略) the way home\here\there
※on one’s way (to)+地点在某人通往某地的路上
3.in the neighborhood 在周围、在附近
go straight 一直向前走
turn left\right 向左\右转
on the left\right 在左\右侧
take a walk 散步
welcome to …欢迎到…
go down …沿着… 走
4.enjoy: enjoy +doing sth 喜欢高兴做某事
enjoy+onelf 使…自己高兴
购货合同模板=have fun doing sth =have a good time
Eg: I enjoy swimming.
I have fun swimming.
5. begin: v.. 开始
描写人物品质n. beginning the beginning of …的开始
6. 某地\It + be a\an +adj. place to do sth.
某地\它是一个做某事的…的地方
Eg：It is a good place to play.
7. 到达的表达：arrive in+大地点 We arrive in Beijing.
at+小地点 We arrive at school.
get to +地点 reach+地点
8. let sb.do sth.让某人做某事 Let him go to school.
哀号
let sb. not do sth让某人不做某事 Let him not go to school.
9. cross: v.交叉 across prep 通过 crossing n. 交叉口
through\across
through 强调有障碍物的通过立体穿过
across 强调十字交叉的通过平面穿过
10. clo v. 关闭—— v. open 打开
clod adj. 关着的——open adj.开着的
keep sth clod\open 使….关着\开着
11. hope:希望① hope to do sth. 希望做某事
I hope to visit the Great Wall.
② hope + (that)从句
I hope that I can visit the Great Wall.
注：不可以说hope sb. to do sth
wish 希望① wish sb. to do sth
② wish to do sth
③ wish + (that)从句
Unit3语法知识点
本单元谈论喜欢何种动物及原因
1.kind :①副词kind of +adj. = a little +adj.表示“一点，几分” Eg：They are kind of smart.
②名词: a kind of +可数名词表示“一种”
two kinds of +可数名词表示“两种”
