高考重点动词短语集锦 舒仁鸿
一. 1.1拾起，采取：I picked up a coin in the road. pick up the phone
1.2（车船等）搭载；驾车去接（某人）；装载（货物、行李） Shall I pick you up at the station? 电脑卡
1.3（偶然）发现；得到（利益等）；学到（知识等）；耳闻而学会
He picked up the book / information in a most unlikely place.
如果我是一只鸟2.1选择 She picked out the shoes that match the dress.
2.2（从多数中）找出；分辨出 Can you pick out your cousin in the crowd?
二.1.1树立（榜样，模范）,竖立（柱子，三脚架，旗帜）；搭（帐篷）
t (up)/give an example to others t up a post / statue
1.2开办；建立；设立；创设（组织，公司，制度）
服从组织安排
A new government was t up after the civil war.
2.1 保留，储蓄（时间，金钱；）；搁置……(一会儿)；（暂时）把……放在一旁
I've t aside some money for the journey.
2.2 忽视（要求，感受）；不顾，抛弃（习惯）He t all offers aside.
3.1 出发，出门，动身 They t out on a sighteing tour.
3.2 开始想，着手 She t out to knit (织) a sweater but in the end it became a vest （背心).
4.1 出发，动身，启程 t out for work / on a trip
4.2 引爆（炸弹等）；燃放（烟花，鞭炮）t off a time bomb
5.1 放下，卸下 He t the box down on the table.
5.2 写下，记下，登记 I t down everything that happened then.
益阳市第一中学
6. 进入，踏上 She t foot in Taiwan / on the soil.
7.（从……）开船，出航；起航（去……）Our ship will t sail for Shanghai tonight.
三.1.1拿起，举起 She took up her bag and left.
1.2占（时间，地方）The table takes up too much space.
1.3开始（工作，产生兴趣）take up Japane
2.1拿下 She took some cups down from the cupboard.
2.2拆毁，拆除（建筑，机器）take down the old building
2.3写下，记下 He took down my phone number.
3.1拿进，携入 Plea take the washing in if it rains.
3.2吸入（空气，水等）take in a deep breath
3.3欺骗，蒙骗
The salesman has taken in the old people and made them buy their poor quality
goods.
4. 接管，接收 The young politician took over the leadership of the party.
They have taken over our firm by buying up shares.
5.1把（物）拿出，把（人）带出 She took out a handkerchief from her pocket.
My friends are taking me out to a show tonight.
5.2除去，拔（牙等）You will have to have the tooth taken out.
6.1把（物）拿走，运走，把（人）带走 You may not take the books away from the library.
6.2 收拾（物），清理 take away the dishes on the table
四.1.1送掉，免费给予，赠与 He gave all his lands away to the city.
1.2 （不经意）泄露 He is to sure to give away your cret.
2. 分配，分发 give out the newspapers / The president will give out diplomas(毕业)证书
3.1戒掉（习惯），放弃（尝试，想法）You should not give up hope.
The police gave their arch/arching for the missing child.
3.2放弃（病人），对…放弃希望，不再指望（某人）到来The doctors gave his father
up two years ago. I had almost given you up when the doorbell rang.
4.1归还 Have you given the money back to Jane yet?
4.2恢复 The long summer vacation will give her back her rosy complexion(红润).
5.放出（光，烟，气味），散发The wild flowers give off a nice smell.
五.1.1翻倒，翻过来，翻身 A big wave turned over the fishing boats.
1.2翻（书），翻查（文件）He turned over the papers.
2.1向……求助，依赖，查阅 I turned to him for help.
2.2翻到（书的某页，某章）Plea turn to Page 27.
3.1转入旁道，（路）分岔 They turned off from the avenue.
3.2停掉、关掉（煤气，自来水，电灯，电视）turn off a tap / an oven
5.1出现，露面 He turns up late for everything.大龙虾怎么做
发现、出现，找到 The key you lost has turned up.
5.2（龙头，开关等）变大，开大 Turn up the radio.
5.3 卷起（衣袖，衣领），向上折（裙摆，裤管）turn up one's collar
6.1翻下（衣袖，衣领），折回（裙摆，裤管）turn down your skirt
幸福快乐的一家人 6.2（龙头，开关等）变小，调小Plea turn down (the volume on) the television.
6.3拒绝（要求），驳回 turn down his request
7.1（=turn about）转变（……）方向，回头，向后转 She turned around.
7.2（使……）旋转She turned around the wheel.
8.1产生（……）结果，结果是Everything turned out well.
It turned out that two travelers had been killed.
8.2生产 The factories can turn out 1,000 cars a day.
六. 1. 派人去拿、叫He nt for more beer. / I'll nd for a taxi.
2. 寄回，退回，退还，送回The boss nt back her report.
3. 呈送（文件等），（在比赛中）交作品More than 6,000 new records are nt in to the Guinness Book of World each year.（寄送某处进行处理）
9月25日是什么星座4.1寄出（信等），发出（信息等）We should nd all the parcels off by noon. M82A3
4.2派遣，把…赶走，为…送行The teacher nt the naughty boy off
七. 1.1处理，收拾，把…放在一旁Put the toys away.
1.2（=put aside）He put away some amount of money for his son..
2.1放回，送回Put the tape back where it was.
2.2使朝向后方（移动），拨回（钟表）针She put the chair/clock back.
3.1穿，穿在身上，戴在Put your coat on when you go out.
3.2增加（速度，体重等）She has put on some weight.
3.3放上，盖上Put a kettle ( 水壶 ) on.
