join&join in &take part in& attend
(一)join则比较严肃,多指参加某组织,社会团体,参军成为其中的一个成员。
join有两个用法:
阅读卡怎么做(1)指加入某个党派,团体组织等,成为其成员之一,意为:“参军、入团、入党”等。如:
①When did your brother join the army? 你哥哥什么时候参军的?
②She joined the Young Pioneers. 她加入了少先队。
③雷锋活动I will never forget the day when I joined the Party.我永远也忘不了入党的那一天。
(2)或是你正在做什么,邀请别人一起加入,其结构为:join sb. in (doing) sth.,根据上下文,in (doing) sth. 也可以省去。如:
①Will you join us in the discussion? 你参加我们的讨论吗?
②He'll join us in singing the song. 他将和我们一道唱歌。
③We're going to the East Lake Park on Sunday. Will you join us?
我们打算星期天去东湖公园。你跟我们一道去好吗?
④Will you join us for dinner?请你和我们一起吃饭好吗?
⑤would you like to join us? 你想加入我们吗
(二)、take part in一般是参加什么活动,也可以是会议之类的
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take part in指参加群众性活动、会议、劳动、游行等,往往指参加者持有积极的态度,起一份作用,有时与join in可互换。例句:
①Will you take part in the English evening?同我们一起参加英语晚会好吗?
②All the students took an active part in the thorough cleaning.所有的学生都积极参加了大扫除。
③We should take an active part in school activities.我们应该积极参加学校的活动。
④take part in 指参加会议或群众性活动等,着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用。如:
⑤We'll take part in social practice during the summer vacation. 暑假期间我们将参加社会实践。
百折不屈⑥We often take part in physical labour. 我们经常参加体力劳动。
【注意】take part in是惯用词组,part前一般不用冠词,但part前有形容词修饰时,要用不定冠词。如:
①Lincoln took an active part in polities and was strongly against slavery. 林肯积极参加政治活动,强烈反对奴隶制
(三)、join in sth. / doing sth.意为“参加”,后面接的宾语一般是表示竞赛、娱乐、游戏等活动的名词或V-ing。 join in多指参加小规模的活动如“球赛、游戏”等,常用于日常口语。如:
①Can I join in the game? 我可以参加这个游戏吗?
②They all join in singing the song. 他们一起唱这首歌。
③Come along, and join in the ball game. 快,来参加球赛。
④Why didn't you join in the talk last night? 昨晚你为什么没参加座谈?
(四 )attend是正式用语,及物动词,指参加会议,婚礼,葬礼,典礼;去上课,上学,听报告等。句子的主语只是去听,去看,自己不一定起积极作用。如:
①He'll attend an important meeting tomorrow. 他明天要参加一个重要的会议。
②I attended his lecture. 我听了他的讲课。
(五)participate in,侧重积极性,参加
①How many people participated in the opening ceremony? 多少人参加了开业典礼?
总结:
attend侧重参加或出席会议或学术活动等
join普通用词,指加入党派、团体或游戏活动等。
participate正式用词,特指参加团体活动,暗示以一个积极的角色参加。
take part in侧重参加某项群众性、集体性的事业、工作或活动,突出参加者在其中发挥一定的作用。
练习:用take part in, join和join in的适当形式填空
1. My brothe___________________ the army in 2002.
2. I didn't want to ____________________their argument.
3. May I_______________________ the competition?
4. We are playing football. Do you want to ____________________?
5. You are welcome to _______________us.
参考答案:1. joined 2. take part in 3. join in 4. join in 5. join贵人鸟标志
随堂练习
smlie
一、选择题
1.---Would you like to ______ us in this topic? ---Yes, I’d like.
A.join B.join in C.take part in D.attend
2.Every student wants to _______ the class meeting.
A.join B.join in C.take part in D.attend
3.My brother _______ the Army for 3 years.
A.has joined B.has joined in C.has been in D.has attended
4.I’d like to invite you to ________ my birthday party.
A.join B.join in C.take part in D.attend
5.Edison _______ light bulb
A.found B.found out C.invented D.discovered
6.---What are you ______ ? ---My wallet
A.finding B.finding out C.looking D.looking for
7.Plea ________ broke the window of the classroom.
A.find B.find out C.invent D.discover
8.All of us must _____ the activity which will be held next week by our school.
A.join B.join in C.take part in D.attend
9.I have been _______ my wallet, but I can’t _____ it anywhere.
A.looking for,found B.looking for,found out
B.C.looking for, discover D.looking for, find
保佑平安的图片10.She will _______ an important meeting next month.
A.join B.join in C.take part in D.attend
二、用正确形式填空
1.There was still a ____________ between me and my father.(distant)
2.How could anyone ______ _____ do such a thing?(possible)
3.Deng Xiaoping was a great ___________of China.(lead)
4.It was just a ____ ____ joke.(harm)
5.My father is a _____________ person and often makes me laugh.(humour)
6.Thomas Edison was on of the greatest ____________ of the 19th century.(invent)
7.The steaks were ____ ____ cooked.(perfect)
8.I don’t have the ability _____ _____"no".(say)
9.All attempts ___________ inflation(通货膨胀)have failed.(control)
10.Do the pants need______________.(shorten)
11.She got a round of ____________when she finished.(applaud)
幼儿在家表现 12.I shouted to make mylf____________(hear)
13.My hobby is ___________stamps.(collect)