高考英语一轮复习（人教版必修3）：Unit 2 Healthy eating
必修3
Unit 2 Healthy eating
要 点 梳 理 高效梳理·知识备考
●重点单词
1．diet n．日常饮食 vi.节食
2．balance vt.平衡；权衡 n．天平；平衡→balanced adj.均衡的
香港什么时候回归中国3．fry vt. & vi.油煎；油炸
4．curiosity n．好奇心→curious adj.好奇的
5．raw adj.生的；未加工的
6．lie vi.说谎；n.谎话；谎言→liar n．说谎者
7．customer n．顾客；消费者
8．discount n．折扣
9．weakness n．缺点；虚弱；弱点→weak adj.虚弱的→weaken v．使变弱
10．strength n．力；力量；强项；长处→strengthen v．加强，强化
11．consult vt.咨询；请教；商量
12．digest v．消化，吸收 n．消化，吸收；文摘，摘要→digestion n．消化力，领悟
13．debt n．债；债务
14．glare vi.怒目而视；闪耀n.怒视；眩目的光
15．limit n．界限；限度 vt.限制；限定→limited adj.有限的
16．benefit n．利益；好处 vt. & vi.有益于；有助于；受益→beneficial adj.有利的，有益的
来姨妈能吃草莓吗
17．sigh vi.叹息；叹气n.叹息；叹息声
18．combine vt. & vi.(使)联合；(使)结合→combination n．联合，结合
●重点短语
1．be/go on a diet 节食
2．ought to 应当；应该
3．lo weight 体重减轻；减肥
4．get away with 被放过；(做坏事)不受惩罚
5．tell a lie 说谎
6．back 赢回；重新获得
7．earn one’s living 谋生
8．in debt 欠债
9．spy on 暗中监视；侦察
10．cut down 削减；删节
11．before long 不久以后
护理程序12．put on weight 增加体重
13．glare at 怒视
14．benefit from 受益于
15．throw away 扔掉；丢弃
●重点句型
1．Nothing could 再没有比这更好的了……
2．He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies! 他可不能让咏慧哄骗人们后跑掉！
3．Why don't you sit down and try a meal?
你为什么不坐下来吃顿饭呢？
4．According to my rearch, neither your restaurant nor mine offers a balanced diet.
我的研究表明，你我两家所提供的都不是平衡膳食。
●高考范文
(2009·安徽卷)
假设你正在参加全省中学生英语演讲比赛，请你针对有些父母经常翻看孩子日记或书包这一现象，写一篇演讲稿，陈述你的观点。
演讲稿的主要内容应包括：
·认为同学们不必为此苦恼；
·希望能够体谅父母的苦衷；
·建议与父母进行交流和沟通。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；广东省大学
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen.
Some of us are having problems with our parents, as they often look into our school bags or read our diaries._____________________
Thank you!
[思路点拨]
体裁与历年一样，仍是一封书信，但话题却是考生非常熟悉和感兴趣的话题，即对某些父
母偷翻孩子的书包，偷看孩子的日记的做法的一些看法。对于此类文章，要按照要求写出此类方面的内容，认真、规范、清楚的书写，并适当运用一些复合句和关联词语进行连接，就会是一篇很好的文章了。
[范文]
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen.
Some of us are having problems with our parents, as they often look into our school bags or read our diaries. I fully understand why we are not comfortable about it, but there's no need to feel too sad. Our parents are checking our bags or diaries to make sure we're not getting into any trouble.
They have probably heard some horrible stories about other kids and thought we might do the same. Or perhaps they just want to connect with us but are doing it all wrong. My suggestion is: Tell them we want them to trust us as much as we'd like to trust them. If you don't think you can talk to them, write them a letter and leave it lying around—they are bound to read it.
Thank you!
考 点 探 究 互动探究·能力备考
Ⅰ.词汇短语过关
网购团购网
1．diet n．日常饮食 vi. 节食
be/go on a diet
put sb. on a diet用规定的食谱，控制饮食
a diet of sth. 多得令人生厌的事物
[即学即练1] (1)___________________________ is not good for you.太油腻的食物对你不利。
(2)The doctors all suggest I _______________________ .医生们都建议我节食。
Too rich a diet
go on a diet
比较：diet 既可指习惯上常用的食品，又可指规定的食物，特指维持健康的定质定量的食物；food是“食物”的一般用语，指任何能吃的且有营养的东西。
2．balance vt.&vi.&n.平衡
balanced adj. 平稳的，安定的，和谐的
in the balance 悬而未决
the balance of forces 力量对比
out of balance 失去平衡
keep one's balance 保持平衡，保持镇静
lo one's balance 失去平衡，失去镇静
throw sb. off the balance 使某人失去平衡，使某人慌乱
balance the good and evil of things
权衡事物的好坏两方面
[即学即练2](1)We must ______________ the good and evil of things.我们必须权衡事物的好坏两个方面。
(2)The acrobat __________________ on the high rope.
杂技演员在高处的绳子上使自己保持平衡。
(3)It is difficult to __________________________ on an icy pavement.人行道上结了冰，要想不摔倒可不容易。
(4)How long can you _______________ on one foot?
你能单脚站立多久？
balance , balanced himlf , keep one’s balance , balance
3．lie n．谎话；谎言 vt.&vi.说谎；躺，处于(某位置)
tell a lie/lies 说谎 [反]tell the truth 说实话
a white lie 善意的谎言
a big lie 弥天大谎
lie to sb.向某人撒谎
lie in 在于；处于
lie down 躺下；屈服
lie on one's side/back/stomach 侧卧/仰卧/俯卧
某地有……
提示：易混词形变化：
lie撒谎→lied→lied
躺→lay→lain→lying
lay 放；产卵→laid→laid→laying
[即学即练3](1)The boy must be a spy and was
离别诗词__________________.这男孩子一定是个间谍且在说谎。
(2)You are ______ and lies cannot cover up facts.
公关能力你在说谎，但谎言掩盖不了事实。
(3)He was ______ in the shade of the tree.
他正躺在树荫下。
(4)The factory ____________ the west of the town.
工厂在镇的西边。
telling a lie , lying , lying , lies to
(5)Don't ______ your coat on the bed.
不要把你的外衣放在床上。
(6)Birds, fishes, and incts ____________________.二年级周记
鸟下蛋，鱼和昆虫产卵。
lay , lay eggs
4．consult vt.&vi. 向……咨询；查阅
consultant n．会诊医生；顾问
consulting adj. 咨询的；顾问的
consult sb. about sth. 向某人请教某事
