Period Two Warming Up & Reading—Language Points
一、词汇过关
基础词汇
1.harvest n．& v．收获；收割
2．ancestor 武断是什么意思n．祖先；祖宗
3．feast n．节日；盛宴
4．bone n．骨；骨头
5．trick n．诡计；恶作剧；窍门；vt.欺骗；诈骗
6．poet n．诗人
7．gain vt.获得；得到
8．gather vt.& vi.搜集；集合；聚集
9．award n．奖；奖品；vt.授予；判定
10．custom n．习惯；风俗
拓展词汇
1.beauty n．美；美人→beautiful adj.美丽的
2．celebration n．祝贺；庆贺→celebrate v．庆祝
3．starve vi.& vt.(使)饿死；饿得要死→starvation n．挨饿；饿死
4．origin n．起源；由来；起因→original adj.最初的；原始的
5．religious adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的→religion n．宗教
6．belief n．信任；信心；信仰→believe v．相信；认为
7．arrival n．到来；到达；到达者→arrive vi.到达
8．independence n．独立；自主→independent adj.独立的；自主的
9．agriculture n．农业；农艺；农学→agricultural adj.农业的；农艺的
10．energetic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的→energy n．精力；能量
联想归纳
1．构词法
[规则]in-(否定前缀)＋dependent(依赖的)→independent独立的；自主的
[联想](1)informal非正式的
(2)incomplete不完整的 (3)invisible看不见的 (4)inconvenient不方便的
2.话题词汇——与节假日活动有关的词汇
(1)festival n．节日 (2)celebration n．庆祝
(3)in memory of纪念；追念 (4)feast n．节日；盛宴
(5)dress up穿上盛装；打扮 (6)parade n．游行；阅兵；检阅
(7)Jesus耶稣
二、短语互译
汉译英
1．take place 发生；举行
2．in memory of 纪念；追念
王者荣耀英雄介绍3．dress up 穿上盛装；打扮；装饰
4．play a trick on 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑
5．look forward to 期望；期待；盼望
6．day and night 日夜；昼夜；整天
7．have fun with 玩得开心
英译汉
1．do harm (to sb.) (给某人)带来危害
2．in the shape of skulls 呈颅骨的形状
杭州西湖雷峰塔3．gain India’s independence 赢得印度的独立
4． 用……装饰……
5．get together 聚会；聚集
6．lucky money in red paper 红纸包着的压岁钱
7．动漫小女孩be proud of 为……而自豪
三、重点句式
教材原句
1.At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find，especially during the cold winter months.
在那个时候，尤其是在寒冷的冬季，如果难以找到食物，人们就会挨饿。
分析解读
be＋adj.＋主动形式表示被动含义。
仿写运用
The chair is comfortable to sit on.
这把椅子坐上去很舒服。
教材原句
2.On this important feast day，people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with “bones” on them.
在这个重要的节日里，人们会吃制成颅骨形状的食物和装点有“骨头”的蛋糕。
分析解读
“with＋宾语＋宾补”结构，在句中作定语，也可作状语。
仿写运用
The teacher came in 超级插班生with a book in his hand.
老师手里拿着一本书走了进来。
教材原句
3.The country，covered with cherry tree flowers，looks as though it is covered with pink snow.
(节日里)整个国度到处是盛开的樱花，看上去就像是覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。
分析解读
(1)过去分词短语作定语。
(2)as though仿佛，好像，相当于as if，在句中可引导方式状语从句或表语从句。
仿写运用
(1)Most of the people invited to the party were his old schoolmates.应邀参加晚会的大多数人是他的老校友。
(2)It looks as if/though it is going to rain.天看上去好像要下雨了。
重点词汇
1．Discuss when they take place，what they celebrate and what people do at that time.讨论它们(中国节日)什么时间举行，庆祝的是什么，人们在那时做什么。
take place发生；举行 take the place of代替 take one’s place入座；代替某人 in place of sb./sth.＝in sb.’s/sth.’s place代替某人/某物 in place在适当的位置 |
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(1)In recent years，great changes have taken place in my hometown.
近几年，我的家乡发生了很大的变化。
(2)After the chairman took his place，the meeting began.主席入座后，会议开始了。
(3)The young woman likes keeping everything in place.这个年轻女人喜欢把一切放整齐。
[易混辨析] take place，happen，break out
※take place：一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”，即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或是经过事先安排的。
※happen：一般用于偶然或突发性事件。
※break out：常指战争、灾难、疾病或者争吵等事件的发生。
[选词填空] take place，happen，break out
(4)The meeting will take place next Friday.
(5)A fire broke out in the hospital in the midnight.
(6)What happened to your brother yesterday?
[一句多译]
(7)这个人将要代替经理出席会议。
①The man will take the place of the manager to attend the meeting.
②The man will be in place of the manager to attend the meeting.
2．FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS节日和庆典
(1)celebration n．庆祝；祝贺；庆典，庆祝活动 in celebration of庆祝 (2)celebrate v．庆祝，庆贺 |
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(1)Food plays an important role in many New Year celebrations.
食物在许多新年庆祝活动中起着重要作用。
(2)I ud it to kill bad feelings，to make mylf feel better，and to celebrate.我过去常用它来消除坏情绪，使自己感觉好些，也用来庆祝。(2017·天津)
[易混辨析] celebrate，congratulate
※celebrate：庆祝，后面不能接人，而是接节日、婚礼等。
※congratulate：祝贺，后面只能接某人。常用表达：/upon sth.
[选词填空] celebrate，congratulate
(3)We went to the party to celebrate his birthday and we also congratulated him on his success this time.
[一句多译]
(4)他们会做什么来庆祝他们最后的胜利？
①What will they do to celebrate their final success？(celebrate)
②What will they do in celebration of their final success？(celebration)
3．At that time people would starve我去过的地方 if food was difficult to find，especially during the cold winter months.七夕用语
在那个时候，尤其是在寒冷的冬季，如果难以找到食物，人们就会挨饿。
(1)starve vi.& 结婚没怀上vt.(使)饿死；饿得要死 starve to death饥饿而死 be starved for/of迫切需要 (2)starvation n．饥饿 |
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(1)She’s starving herlf trying to lo weight.
